西南地区二叠纪层序地层及海平面变化

西南地区二叠系可划分为２个二级层序、１１个三级层序,它们代表１１次三级海平面升降旋回,其中有６次可与欧美地区二叠纪海平面变化相对比,它们是伦纳德（Ｌｅｏｎａｒｄｉａｎ）早期、瓜达卢普（Ｇｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎ）早期、瓜达卢普（Ｇｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎ）晚期、卡赞（Ｋａｚａｎｉａｎ）早期、鞑靼（Ｔａｔａｒｉａｎ）早期和鞑靼（Ｔａｔａｒｉａｎ）晚期的海平面旋回。研究表明,该区二叠纪相对海平面变化作为全球海平面变化和同沉积构造活动相互作用的产物,它与欧美地区乃至联合古陆发展具反向效应,即具有以海侵型碳酸盐沉积序列为典型的主体海平面上升的特点。作者认为显生宙全球海平面旋回曲线的二叠纪部分总体具有两种类型或分支：其一是以海侵型碳酸盐沉积序列为主的反映海平面主体上升的特提斯型或华南型;其二是以海陆过渡—陆相海退沉积序列为主的揭示海平面主体下降的经典型或欧美型。作者强调,全球二叠纪海侵型全球海平面旋回曲线应以西南地区为代表。     

高分辨率层序地层学

高分辨率层序地层学覃建雄田景春（成都理工学院沉积所）图１容纳空间与沉积物供给之间的关系由此产生的地层叠置型式描绘在容纳空间与沉积物供给的比较图中。图中相应的位置配有横剖面,说明单一沉积层序的各不同发展阶段。当容纳空间的增加是正值时,地层格架由沉积供给...     

A method for evaluating horizontal well pumping tests

Predicting the future performance of horizontal wells under varying pumping conditions requires estimates of basic aquifer parameters, notably transmissivity and storativity. For vertical wells, there are well-established methods for estimating these parameters, typically based on either the recovery from induced head changes in a well or from the head response in observation wells to pumping in a test well. Comparable aquifer parameter estimation methods for horizontal wells have not been presented in the ground water literature. Formation parameter estimation methods based on measurements of pressure in horizontal wells have been presented in the petroleum industry literature, but these methods have limited applicability for ground water evaluation and are based on pressure measurements in only the horizontal well borehole, rather than in observation wells. This paper presents a simple and versatile method by which pumping test procedures developed for vertical wells can be applied to horizontal well pumping tests. The method presented here uses the principle of superposition to represent the horizontal well as a series of partially penetrating vertical wells. This concept is used to estimate a distance from an observation well at which a vertical well that has the same total pumping rate as the horizontal well will produce the same drawdown as the horizontal well. This equivalent distance may then be associated with an observation well for use in pumping test algorithms and type curves developed for vertical wells. The method is shown to produce good results for confined aquifers and unconfined aquifers in the absence of delayed yield response. For unconfined aquifers, the presence of delayed yield response increases the method error.     

Paleobiology of the Mesoproterozoic-Neoproterozoic transition: the Sukhaya Tunguska Formation, Turukhansk Uplift, Siberia

Silicified carbonates of the latest Mesoproterozoic Sukhaya Tunguska Formation, northwestern Siberia, contain abundant and diverse permineralized microfossils. Peritidal environments are dominated by microbial mats built by filamentous cyanobacteria comparable to modern species of Lyngbya and Phormidium. In subtidal to lower intertidal settings, mat-dwelling microbenthos and possible coastal microplankton are abundant. In contrast, densely woven mat populations with few associated taxa characterize more restricted parts of tidal flats; the preservation of vertically oriented sheath bundles and primary fenestrae indicates that in these mats carbonate cementation was commonly penecontemporaneous with mat growth. Eoentophysalis mats are limited to restricted environments where microlaminated carbonate precipitates formed on or just beneath the sediment surface. Most microbenthic populations are cyanobacterial, although eukaryotic microfossils may occur among the simple spheroidal cells interpreted as coastal plankton. Protists are more securely represented by large (up to 320 micrometers in diameter) but poorly preserved acritarchs in basinal facies. The Sukhaya Tunguska assemblage contains 27 species in 18 genera. By virtue of their stratigraphic longevity and their close and predictable association with specific paleoenvironmental conditions, including substrates, Proterozoic cyanobacteria support a model of bacterial evolution in which populations adapt rapidly to novel environments and, thereafter, resist competitive replacement. The resulting evolutionary pattern is one of accumulation and stasis rather than the turnover and replacement characteristic of Phanerozoic plants and animals.     

我国乡村旅游发展的问题及对策初探

本文对乡村旅游的市场特点,发展趋势和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了解决问题的对策。指出乡村旅游和文化旅游紧密结合是乡村旅游可持续发展的基本要求。提出依托优美的乡村自然环境、挖掘浓郁的地方特色（包括乡土文化和民族文化）、展现真实的乡村生活,是发展乡村旅游的基本条件,也是发展乡村旅游、开发乡村旅游产品的基本要求。     

成都市龙泉驿区山泉镇旅游资源特色与开发探讨

山泉镇是著名的水果之乡,境内旅游景点多。文章分析了山泉镇旅游资源特色、发展现状、开发的优势条件,并针对山泉镇旅游开发中的问题进行了分析和探讨。     

成都市近郊乡村旅游SWOT分析及发展模式探讨

近几年,乡村旅游已经成为我国旅游业的一个新的亮点。本文通过对成都市近郊乡村旅游的SWOT分析,提出了成都市乡村旅游的发展模式以及营销模式。