碳酸盐岩地层不整合面及孔隙发育

本文的目的是对Ｈｅｄｂｅｒｇ会议有关碳酸盐岩地层不整合面及相关孔隙预测的观点进行阐明和总结，以期抛砖引玉。本文包括岩心、露头、地震、全球海平面曲线、电缆测井、生物地层学、稳定同位素演化趋势、旋回叠置型式、构造及盆地演化模式等在内的许多资料和方法，均可用于查明和／或预测地表不整合面，其中任一方法均有其局限性。对露头或岩心资料进行详细的地层学、沉积学及成岩史分析是查明地表暴露最可靠的方法，尽管已提出了     

A Measurement of Omega from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang

We use the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background, measured during the North American test flight of the Boomerang experiment, to constrain the geometry of the universe. Within the class of cold dark matter models, we find that the overall fractional energy density of the universe Omega is constrained to be 0.85相似文献   

Integrated chemostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Windermere Supergroup, northwestern Canada: implications for Neoproterozoic correlations and the early evolution of animals

The thick, richly fossiliferous succession of the upper Windermere Supergroup, Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada, provides a test of integrated biostratigraphic and chemostratigraphic frameworks in terminal Proterozoic correlation. The C- and Sr-isotopic abundances of lower Keele Formation carbonates approximate those for other pre-Varanger samples, confirming that the simple disc-like fossils of the underlying Twitya Formation predate all known diverse Ediacaran faunas. "Tepee" and Sheepbed carbonates record strong post-glacial isotopic excursions; in contrast, delta13C values for Gametrail through Risky carbonates vary only within the narrow range of about +l% to +2%. A second negative excursion occurs in Ingta Formation carbonates that immediately underlie the paleontologically determined Precambrian-Cambrian boundary. The upper Windermere profile as a whole compares closely with curves determined for other terminal Proterozoic successions. The lowermost diverse Ediacaran assemblages in the Sheepbed Formation correlate chemostratigraphically with the oldest fauna in Namibia, but the two assemblages differ in taxonomic composition. Blueflower assemblages correlate both chemostratigraphically and taxonomically with faunas from Australia, China, Siberia, and elsewhere. Increasing data support the hypothesis that paleontological and geochemical data together provide a reliable means of correlating terminal Proterozoic sedimentary rocks throughout the world.     

西南地区二叠纪层序古地理特征及演化

在层序地层研究成果基础上,以沉积体系域和相关界面为编图单,采用体系域压缩法和瞬时编图法,编制了西南地区二叠纪层序古地理图,全面系统地阐述了该区二叠纪层序古地理演化特征,与传统的岩相古地理图相比,层序古地理图具有动态,精确,等时和实用等优点。     

层序成因动力学中的构造因素研究

本文以层序－盆地－构造为主线，对层序成因动力学中的构造控制进行了研究。结果表明，层序发育的构造控制主要表现为：1）构造控制盆地边界，进而控制层序充填轮廓；2）构造级次控制层序和层序级别；3)构造属性控制盆地性质，进而控制层序成因格架和界面成因类型；4)随着层序规模和界面级别的增大，构造控制的意义和痕迹越明显；5)同沉积断裂活动控制层序的内部构型；6)构造基底活动形式控制着层序容纳空间和结构型式；7)构造演化控制着盆地演化及性质，进而控制着层序充填样式和组合类型。     

碳酸盐造岩矿物中Mn^2＋中心的发光光谱

在室温和77K条件下测定了方解石、白云石、菱镁矿、锰方解石和菱锰矿中Mn^2＋的阴极发光发射谱和光激发谱。根据激发谱计算了配位场参数以反映被Mn^2＋占据的金属离子晶格的大小。光激发谱技术可以分别确定白云石中Mg和Ca格点上Mn^2＋的吸收分布。通过简单的模式阐明和讨论了白云石中Mg和Ca格点之间Mn^2＋分布变化的规律。结论表明，白云石中Mn^2＋的分布能够很好地提供关于形成条件及后来蚀变情况的资料。     

层序-岩相古地理图及其编制

在中国岩相古地理研究历史简要回顾基础上,以层序地层学理论为指导,就如何编制层序-岩相古地理图进行了讨论,首先是编图单元的选择,一是以层序内的体系域为成图单元,二是以相关界面为成图单元.具体方法是在对所研究的层位进行精细的层序地层分析的基础上,进行层序对比,建立等时地层格架.在上述基础上系统编制不同层序内的各体系域或有关界面沉积时的古地理图.以此方法所编制的层序-岩相古地理图具有重要的理论和现实意义,主要表现为更具有等时性、成因连续性和实用性,能更好地反映一个地区在统一地质作用场中的各种地质信息和综合效应;可以揭示出一些新的地质现象,对于覆盖区相带展布及变化具更合理的预测性.进而以中国南方二叠纪为例,在层序划分、对比的基础上,系统编制了一个完整的海平面变化旋回条件下的层序-岩相古地理图,并描述了其平面展布特点.     

东兰县2007年0609大暴雨天气过程浅析

对2007年6月9日东兰出现的大暴雨天气过程进行初步的分析,得出一些结论,对于提高预报准确率具有很大的帮助.