流场中的奇异线（点）特征与汛期广西暴雨分析

利用热带地区风矢量场和分解的uv分量（流线和等风速线）的基本型式,对1996-2002年4-9月169例影响广西的暴雨流场特征进行了分析。结果表明流场中的奇异线特征（如切变线、辐合线、等风速密集区）和奇异点特征（如低涡、气旋性拐点）等与暴雨过程和强度有较好的关系。在实际预报业务中,结合数值预报产品和卫星云图资料的使用,对提高广西暴雨过程的强度预报有较好指导作用。     

VR技术在小区规划中的应用研究

从虚拟现实的概念出发,分析了虚拟现实的三个特征,论述了虚拟现实技术涉及到的关键技术及虚拟现实技术在城市规划中的应用。最后,以小区为研究对象,将3D数据作为数据源,采用VRMap软件平台开展了将VR技术应用于城市规划中的研究与试验。     

园形城市中心地系统的区位过程

在中心地理论中,通过对区域经营者和消费者的不同假设,对中心的区位和规模进行了研究。表1表明了廖什传统模型的假设条件。他假设在一个广阔的平原上有着密度相同的人口分布。即使在不同的区位上,工厂的总费用也相同,并能取得稳定的最大收益。市场价格体系是自由的,且交通便捷程度相同。工厂与消费者都能取得足够的信息并可自由进入市场。在这些条件下,工厂适于以提供所有消费者暇务并以利润最大的行为原则趋向空间市场平衡的模型。     

Assessing herbicide concentrations in the saturated and unsaturated zone of a Chalk aquifer in southern England

The behavior of the herbicides isoproturon (IPU) and chlortoluron (CTU) in ground water and shallow unsaturated zone sediments were evaluated at a site situated on the Chalk in southern England. Concentrations of IPU in ground water samples varied from < 0.05 to 0.23 microgram/L over a five-year period of monitoring, and were found to correlate with application of the pesticide. Concentrations of pesticides in ground water samples collected during periods of rising water table were significantly higher than pumped samples and suggest that rapidly infiltrating recharge water contains higher herbicide concentrations than the native ground water. Significant variations in herbicide concentrations were observed over a three-month period in ground water samples collected by an automated system, with concentrations of IPU ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 microgram/L, and concentrations of a recent application of CTU ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 microgram/L. Different extraction methods were used to assess pore water concentrations of herbicides in the unsaturated zone, and samples were analyzed by standard HPLC analysis and immunoassay (ELISA) methods. These data indicated highly variable concentrations of herbicide ranging from 4 to 200 g/ha for HPLC and 0.01 to 0.04 g/ha for ELISA, but indicate a general pattern of decreasing concentrations with depth. The results of this study indicate that transport of IPU and CTU through the unsaturated zone to shallow ground water occurs and that this transport increases immediately following herbicide application. Measured concentrations of herbicides are generally lower than specified by the European Union Drinking Water Directive, but are observed to spike above this limit. These results imply that, while delivery of pesticides to ground water can occur as a result of normal agricultural practices, the impact on potable supplies is likely to be negligible due to the potential for degradation during the relatively long travel time through the unsaturated zone and high degree of dilution that occurs within the aquifer. As a result of the wide variation in concentrations detected by different techniques, it is suggested that for future site investigations more than one sampling strategy be employed to characterize the occurrence of pesticide residues and elucidate the transport mechanisms.     

“99.12”广西严重霜冻、冰冻天气过程特征及预报分析

通过对1999年12月21～28日,广西出现的严重霜冻、冰冻天气过程环流特征的演变、气象要素的变化、数值预报产品的分析,得到造成这次严重霜冻、冰冻天气的主要原因是：地面气压高、露点温度特低、相对湿度小、辐射降温明显。     

Timing of the Acadian Orogeny in Northern New Hampshire

New U-Pb geochronology constrains the timing of the Acadian orogeny in the Central Maine Terrane of northern New Hampshire. Sixteen fractions of one to six grains each of zircon or monazite have been analyzed from six samples: (1) an early syntectonic diorite that records the onset of the Acadian; (2) a schist, a migmatite, and two granites that together record the peak of the Acadian; and (3) a postkinematic pluton that records the end of the Acadian. Zircon from the syntectonic Wamsutta Diorite gives a 207Pb/206Pb age of circa 408 Ma, the time at which the boundary between the deforming orogenic wedge and the foreland basin was in the vicinity of the Presidential Range. This age agrees well with the Emsian position of the northwest migrating Acadian orogenic front and records the beginning of the Acadian in this part of the Central Maine Terrane. We propose a possible Acadian tectonic model that incorporates the geochronologic, structural, and stratigraphic data. Monazite from the schist, migmatite, Bigelow Lawn Granite, and Slide Peak Granite gives 207Pb/206U ages, suggesting the peak of Acadian metamorphism and intrusion of two-mica granites occurred at circa 402-405 Ma, the main pulse of Acadian orogenesis. Previously reported monazite ages from schists that likely record the peak metamorphism in the Central Maine Terrane of New Hampshire and western Maine range from circa 406-384 Ma, with younger ages in southeastern New Hampshire and progressively older ages to the west, north, and northeast. Acadian orogenesis in the Presidential Range had ended by circa 355 Ma, the 207Pb/235U age of monazite from the Peabody River Granite. From 408 to perhaps at least 394 Ma, Acadian orogenesis in the Presidential Range was typical of the tectonic style, dominated by synkinematic metamorphism, seen in central and southern New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. From no earlier than 394 Ma to as late as 355 Ma, the orogenesis was typical of the style in parts of Maine dominated by postkinematic metamorphism.