SEDIMENT TRANSPORT OF LOW CONCENTRATION IN PIPES

The study of Sediment transport of low concentration in pipes bas been applied in the design of a self-cleansing storm sewer. An alternative criterion is suggested as op- posed to the widely used single flow velocity approach. A conceptual model which simu- lates the condition in a storm sewer is developed and tested against experimental data. The results proved that the volumetric sediment concentration, pipe diameter and sedi- ment size have to be taken into consideration to produce a self-cleansing storm sewer. It also shows that the slope obtained by this alternative criterion is lower than the single flow velocity approach.     

吉尔吉斯地震活动区自流井地下水化学成份的变化与井水开采动态的关系

本文讨论了钻井开采动态对自流地下水化学成份的影响。通过对吉尔吉斯伊塞克阿塔和扎拉尔阿巴德热矿泉产地水文化学动态观测资料分析表明,钻井人为开采的变化造成含水介质压力和应力的重新分布,同时导致自流泉化学成份的变化;详细分析了泉水中重碳酸盐离子、氯离子、碳酸盐离子、硫酸盐离子、钾离子以及二氧化碳等主要宏观成份的变化情况。作者认为,出现地下水化学成份变化的范围相当宽。这些效应视流量不同而出现不同的变化。而且不同成因,不同类型的地下水各具不同的特征。其机制可能是水文地球化学场空间分布的不均匀性。文章还提出了将此项研究用于探索地震水文地球化学前兆的方法问题。     

On a Class of Solitary Wave Solutions of Atmospheric Nonlinear Equations

In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the at-mosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ξ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.