对WRI估计的温室气体排放量的重新评价

某些痕量气体如ＣＯ２、ＣＨ４、Ｎ２Ｏ和ＣＦＣｓ的大量排放，使得大气中这些温室气体（ＧｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅＧａｓｅｓ）的浓度增加，很可能导致全球变暖。因而，最根本的措施是控制温控气体的排放以及现在国际上讨论的如何达到最适宜的温度气体排放限制的策略。     

脉型金矿床有关的剪切构造

一、前言本文仅涉及后成成矿作用,由来自热液的矿物其及脉石矿物在构造成因的破裂系统内或附近沉淀的结果。大多数矿带为板状,但也有的为曲面状,如褶皱脊部的鞍状矿脉,或者为线状,如断裂交叉部位形成的矿体。这里仅考虑了脉型金矿床。根据尺度显然可分为矿带几何特征(称为矿带“形状”(Shape))和组成矿带各部分的成矿几何特征(称为成矿“型式”(form))两个方面。脉型金矿的成矿型式是极其多变的。     

Modeling vp and Q on Explosion Seismology Data in NE Tibet

MODELING v_P AND Q ON EXPLOSION SEISMOLOGY DATA IN NE TIBET     

LA COMPOSITION MINERALOGIQUE ET CHIMIQUE DES ROCHES ERUPTIVES ET PARTICULIEREMENT DES LAVES MESOZOIQUES ET PLUS RECENTES DE LA CHINE ORIENTALE Par A. Lacroix.

Au cours d'un voyage en Chine, effectue en decembre 1927, j'al eu I'honneur et le plaisir d'etre recu a Peking par la Societe geologique de Chine et d'etre ainsi le temoin de sa grande activite scientifique. Aussi, je tiens a lui offrir le resultat de l'etude mineralogique et chimique des roches que j'ai     

温室气体的作用不可小觑

对于南极冰芯记录资料,全球变暖怀疑论者喜爱的一个简单解释是:在全球走出上一个冰期的变暖进程中,二氧化碳只起到了微弱的甚至无足轻重的作用。但是,有关上个冰期结束时首个连续的、近乎全球的气温记录显示,二氧化碳的确对全球变暖起到了促进作用。有关南极冰芯的问题在于:冰芯记录的气温上升早于二氧化碳浓度的上升。这是气候变暖怀疑论者质疑温室气体引起全球变暖的原因之一。然而,气候科学家们知道,没有任何一个地区能够代表全球的气候趋势。因此,哈佛大学的Jeremy Shakun及     

Campanian Climatic Change: Isotopic Evidence from Far East, North America, North Atlantic and Western Europe

Paleoclimatic settings have been reconstructed for the Campanian using original oxygen-isotopic analyses of well-preserved molluskan and foraminifera shells from Russian Far East, Hokkaido, USA, Belgium and some DSDP holes (95, 98, 102, 390A, and 392A) in North Atlantic. Early Early Campanian climatic optimum has been recognized from data on high bottom shelf water paleotemperatures in middle latitudes of both the western circum-Pacific (to 24.2°C) and the eastern circum-Pacific (to 26.4°C) areas and high bottom shallow water paleotemperatures in high latitudes of the Koryak Upland (22.4–25.5°C), which agrees with the data on the Campanian Barykovskaya flora in high latitudes (Golovneva and Herman, 1998) and Jonker flora and its equivalents in middle latitudes. Judging from the data on comparatively high bottom shallow water paleotemperature values in high latitudes, South Alaska (19.4°C) and the Koryak Upland (22.4–25.5°C), we also expect Latest Campanian temperature maximum, which has not been confirmed, however, for low and middle latitudes by neither of isotopic nor paleobotanic data now. Main climatic tendency during the Campanian (with the exception of Latest Campanian) has been learned from isotopic composition of Campanian aragonitic ammonoid shells from the Hokkaido-South Sakhalin (Krilyon) marine basin. In contrary to Huber’s et al. (2002) assumption, we expect warm greenhouse conditions during the most part of the Campanian.     

鑽粒鑽頭的正確結構

使用能够在长时期鑽进中继续保持有效地尅取的正确结构的鑽头,是提高鑽粒鑽进生产效率的方法之一。现在所使用的鑽粒鑽头(ГОСТ6250-52)的主要缺点为:鑽头底部工作面积在鑽进中不断地增加和鑽头壁的厚度不够。这些缺点在很大程度上使得在使用这种类型鑽头鑽进时的囘次进尺较短。同时,由于鑽孔延深的缘故,增加每次囘次鑽进时间的问题在目前就更有重大的意义。     

Culm Plants from Northern Kuangtung

正 In February 1943 some valuable specimens of plant fossils were collected by the members of the Geological Survey of Kuangtung and Kuangsi from a coal series in     

Geochemistry, Geochronology and Lu-Hf Isotopes of Peraluminous Granitic Porphyry from the Walegen Au Deposit, West Qinling Terrane

Walegen Au deposit is closely correlated with granitic intrusions of Triassic age, which are composed of granite and quartz porphyries. Both granite porphyry and quartz porphyry consist of quartz, feldspar and muscovite as primary minerals. Weakly peraluminous granite porphyry(A/CNK=1.10–1.15) is enriched in LREE, depleted in HREE with Nb-Ta-Ti anomalies, and displays subduction-related geochemistry. Quartz porphyry is strongly peraluminous(A/CNK=1.64–2.81) with highly evolved components, characterized by lower TiO_2, REE contents, Mg~#, K/Rb, Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf ratios and higher Rb/Sr ratios than the granite porphyry. REE patterns of quartz porphyry exhibit lanthanide tetrad effect, resulting from mineral fractionation or participation of fluids with enriched F and Cl. LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicates quartz porphyry formed at 233±3 Ma. The ages of relict zircons from Triassic magmatic rocks match well with the detrital zircons from regional area. In addition, ε_(Hf)(t) values of Triassic magmatic zircons from the granite and quartz porphyries are -14.2 to -9.1(with an exception of +4.1) and -10.8 to -8.6 respectively, indicating a crustal-dominant source. Regionally, numerous Middle Triassic granitoids were previously reported to be formed under the consumption of Paleotethyan Ocean. These facts indicate that the granitic porphyries from Walegen Au deposit may have been formed in the processes of the closing of Paleotethyan Ocean, which could correlate with the arc-related magmatism in the Kunlun orogen to the west and the Qinling orogen to the east.