全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4021篇 |
免费 | 265篇 |
国内免费 | 1034篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 179篇 |
大气科学 | 418篇 |
地球物理 | 1670篇 |
地质学 | 1814篇 |
海洋学 | 564篇 |
天文学 | 172篇 |
综合类 | 162篇 |
自然地理 | 341篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 169篇 |
2011年 | 260篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 106篇 |
2008年 | 230篇 |
2007年 | 219篇 |
2006年 | 244篇 |
2005年 | 233篇 |
2004年 | 219篇 |
2003年 | 163篇 |
2002年 | 179篇 |
2001年 | 122篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 94篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 106篇 |
1991年 | 171篇 |
1990年 | 126篇 |
1989年 | 139篇 |
1988年 | 130篇 |
1987年 | 103篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 93篇 |
1984年 | 69篇 |
1983年 | 70篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1964年 | 23篇 |
1959年 | 22篇 |
1958年 | 20篇 |
1957年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有5320条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Ahmad A 《Population geography : a journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India》1995,17(1-2):7-14
"This paper documents the current evidence of the state of the Tibetan society in India with special reference to the trends in social transformation, livelihood patterns and cultural adaptation to a geographically alien environment....Three-and-a-half decades of living in India [have] demonstrated how a culture group can survive by carving out ecological niches in ethnically segregated social space and yet adapt to a new cultural environment without losing its identity." 相似文献
52.
YONGDONG WANG ODD S.BORGEN BRUCE R.KOWALSKI Laboratory for Chemometrics Center for Process Analytical Chemistry Department of Chemistry BG- University of Washington Seattle WA U.S.A. Present address:Perkin-Elmer Corporation Main Avenue Norwalk CT - U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(5)
Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation,this short communication comments on theresidual bilinearization(RBL)method and compares it with non-bilinear rank annihilation(NBRA)forthe treatment of second-order calibration with non-bilinear data.It is found that these two methods aremathematically equivalent but have different noise propagation properties.The second-order advantage,namely quantitation in the presence of unknown interferences,can be carried over to non-bilinear dataonly if there exists a net analyte rank(NAR)for the analyte of interest. 相似文献
53.
FOREST C.GARNER MARTIN A.STAPANIAN KIRK E.FITZGERALD Lockheed Engineering Sciences Co. E.Flamingo R Las Vegas NV U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1991,(3)
Multivariate outliers in environmental data sets are often caused by atypical measurement error in a singlevariable.From a quality assurance perspective it is important to identify these variables efficiently so thatcorrective actions may be performed.We demonstrate a procedure for using two multivariate tests toidentify which variable‘caused’each outlier.The procedure is tested with simulated data sets that havethe same correlation structure as selected water chemistry variables from a survey of lakes in the WesternUnited States.The success rates are evaluated for three of the variables for sample sizes of 50 and 100,significance levels of 0.01 and 0.05 and various amounts of mean shift.The procedure works best forhighly correlated variables. 相似文献
54.
HONG You-chong 《地质通报》2012,31(05):647-652
The fossil specimens discussed in this paper were collected from the grayish green mudstone and shale in the upper part of Lower Member of Middle Triassic Tongchuan Formation (T2t) in Shaanxi Province, China. Venationary feature correlation with old families and taxonomic discussion show that, among them, one specimen can be assigned to a new family - Sunopteridae fam. nov., which includes a new genus and species and can be referred to Order Protorthoptera Handlirsch, 1906 in taxonomic position, thus belonging to a new member of the Tongchuan Entomoassemblage of Shaanxi Entomofauna (belonging to Shaanxi Biota). The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species has certain reference values as follows: ① The discovery of the new family and its new genus and species fills firstly the vacancy in the protorthopterous field of China; ② In the meantime, it fills also the gaps of the valuable Middle Triassic protorthopterous fossil specimens between Late Carboniferous and Late Triassic Epochs in the world; ③ Judging from venationary features and taxonomic position, especially in the course of the formation of the merged vein of M and Cu, it formed a new unique and particular style of merged vein M+Cu. It not only is unique and simple, but also can be distinguished from the above mentioned 10 old families, thus providing important taxonomic evidence. 相似文献
55.
Active tectonics and erosional unloading at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Alexander L. Densmore LI Yong Michael A. Ellis ZHOU Rongjun 《山地科学学报》2005,2(2):146-154
Introduction The eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, adjacent to the Sichuan Basin (Figure 1), has become a testing ground for a variety of models that contrast mechanisms of extrusion and crustal thickening associated with the India-Asia collision (Avouac and Tapponnier 1993, England and Houseman 1986),but that also address the extent to which the upper crust and upper mantle are coupled (Royden et al. 1997, Holt 2000). The margin is characterized by topographic relief of over 5 km an… 相似文献
56.
DONALD S.BURDICK XIN M.TU Institute of Statistics Decision Sciences Department of Mathematics Duke University Durham NC U.S.A.LINDA B.MCGOWN DAVID W.MILLICAN Department of Chemistry Drake University Durham NC U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1990,(1)
Fluorescence lifetime provides a third independent dimension of information for the resolution of totalluminescence spectra of multicomponent mixtures.The incorporation of this parameter into theexcitation-emission matrix(EEM)by the phase modulation technique results in a three-dimensionalexcitation-emission-frequency array (EEFA).Multicomponent analysis based on the three-dimensionalEEFA brings a qualitative change for the resolved spectra,i.e.individual spectra can be uniquely resolved,which is impossible with any two-dimensional analysis.In this paper we present a method for analyzingthe EEFA.We show mathematically that with the three-dimensional analysis of the EEFA individualspectra and lifetimes can be obtained.Our algorithm is developed in mathematical detail and isdemonstrated by its application to a two-component mixture. 相似文献
57.
ZHAO Xiaoxia Michael G FOX David C. LASENBY Alexis C. ARMIT Dolly N. KOTHAWALA 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(2):215-220
The abundance and size composition of stream isopods Lirceus fontinalis were investigated from April 2001 to August 2002 in 3 streams in southern Ontario, Canada. Effects of current speed was released from the analysis by choosing slow flowing water. The effects of substrate, season and water depth on the abundance, distribution and size composition of the isopods were analyzed. It was found that substrate and season influence isopods the most. The rocky substrate with attached filamentous macro-algae contains an isopod abundance 7.05 times that of bare rock substrate and 14.6 times that of fine-sand and mud substrate. There was a large variation with respect to seasonality in both abundance and size composition of the isopods, with the highest abundance occurring in summer and the lowest in winter and spring; individual isopods also tend to be larger in the winter and spring. In all substrates, shallow areas tend to support higher densities of isopods than deeper areas. 相似文献
58.
AquantitativeanalysisontheEgyptianMediterraneanwaters¥M.A.SaidandF.M.Eid(ReceivedSeptember21,19931accfeptedJanuary15,1994)Abs... 相似文献
60.
地中海东部的早中生代俯冲——土耳其西北部三叠纪榴辉岩提供的证据AralOkay等晚古生代古地理再造表明现今地中海东部地区是一辽阔的海域。虽然有地质证据证明这一地区存在过这个古生代海洋——古特提斯海,但是对于这个古特提斯俯冲史的资料是缺乏的。因此,我们... 相似文献