地中海东部的早中生代俯冲——土耳其西北部三叠纪榴辉岩提供的证据

地中海东部的早中生代俯冲——土耳其西北部三叠纪榴辉岩提供的证据ＡｒａｌＯｋａｙ等晚古生代古地理再造表明现今地中海东部地区是一辽阔的海域。虽然有地质证据证明这一地区存在过这个古生代海洋——古特提斯海，但是对于这个古特提斯俯冲史的资料是缺乏的。因此，我们...     

海水中痕量苯系物的气相色谱测定的研究

随着工农业生产的发展,石油及其各种产品已广泛地应用于国民经济各个领域。就海洋而言,由于海上石油的开发、运输及工业污水的排放等,石油对海洋的污染日趋严重。海水中具有较大生物毒性的苯系物含量日益增加,在近岸海区尤为显著。这对海洋生物生长及其活动造成了严重的影响。因此,能否准确地测定海上石油污染物之一的苯系物,这对了解石油在海洋环境中迁移转化是非常必要的。本文是我们用气相色谱法研究海洋石油污染物的继续。     

SBL3—1型台站测波仪

利用声学原理测波是测波领域中的一个重要分支,它具有自己独特的特长。本文对SBL3-1型测波仪的原理、结构,主要参数的选择,误差分析以及使用情况,存在的问题等做以概括的介绍。     

潮汐非调和常数的计算方法——Ⅰ.原理

潮汐非调和常数是一组用来描述港口潮汐特征的数据,应当从长期观测的高、低潮时间及高度中统计得出。然而在只有短期记录的情况下,由于潮汐存在着长周期的变化,直接统计得出的结果会出现相当大的误差。因此,在只有短期验潮的港口,人们常常利用潮汐的调和常数间接计算非调和常数;而调和常数则可利用短期记录求得,不会带来严重的误差。各国使用的潮汐非调和常数计算方法不尽相同。在我国,郑交振同志编著的《实用潮汐学》一书中全面地介绍了     

天然对虾与养殖对虾维生素含量的比较

1989年6～9月,采用高效液相色谱法对天然中国对虾与唐海县十里海养殖场养殖对虾体内的维生素含量进行了定期系统地对比研究。结果表明,天然对虾与养殖对虾腹部的维生素C含量差异极显著(P<0.01),前者比后者平均高出81.9%;随着天然对虾体长的增加,其头胸部的维生素C含量也不断上升,而自8月10日以后,养殖对虾头胸部的维生素C含量却随体长的增加而大幅度下降。但二者体内的B₁、B₂、B₆、菸酸(NAc)、菸酰胺(NAm)和叶酸(FAc)含量并无显著性差异(P>0.05)。因此,维生素C可能是人工养殖的中国对虾生长发育的主要限制因子之一。     

珠江口表层沉积物的重矿物分析

本文研究了珠江口表层沉积物中约200年样品的矿物，着重分析了重矿物的组合、含量变化、形态特征等，把珠江口重矿物的平面分布划为五个重矿物区。综合分析重矿物各方面的特性和搬运、沉积过程后认为，珠江口重矿物主要来源于西、北江，其次为东江、海岸和岛屿的近源积也有局部意义。指出珠江口为现代陆源物质充填的河口湾；其沉积环境控制了重矿的矿物组合、形态特征、含量变化和分区；重矿物沉积形成过程的规律性、可供寻找地质时期的现代的浅海（古滨海）砂矿借鉴。     

南海囊糠虾亚科的初步研究

囊糠虾亚科Gastrosaccinae 包括的种数并不很多，但有些种数量相当大，是经济鱼虾的天然饵料，在海洋食物链中占较重要的地位。例如黄海的漂浮囊糠虾Gastrosaccus pelagicus Ii 数量很大，普遍发现于底层鱼类胃含物中；此种及其他一些量大的种又可用作养殖鱼虾的饵料。这一亚科迄今已知共7属69种。本文根据中国科学院海洋研究所1958-60年在南海北部所采的底层浮游生物标本和中国科学院南海海洋研究所1974-81年采自西沙群岛、中沙群岛的标本写成，共发现4属12种，其中6种为中国近海的首次记录。     

The expression of CYP1A,vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after oral dosing with two commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures: absence of short-term responses

The short-term effects of the commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures Penta-BDE and cta-BDE on the expression of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), vitellogenin (Vtg) and zona radiata proteins (Zrp) were investigated in juvenile salmon (Salmo salar). For this purpose, groups of fish were dosed twice (oral intake at days I and 4) with 10 and 50 mg/kg body weight of both commercial mixtures. The fishes were sacrificed at day 7 (n = 5 for each group) and 14 (n = 6 for each group), and blood, liver, fillet, and brain were collected. Blanks and positive controls were also part of the experiment. The expressions of Vtg, Zrp, and CYPIA were measured with several techniques (EROD, ELISA, Western, Northern and Slot Blot). The values in the groups of fish treated with Penta-BDE or Octa-BDE did not significantly differ from the reference group for any of the parameters tested. In contrast, the positive control groups treated with estradiol-17beta for Vtg and Zrp expression, and beta-naphthoflavone for CYP1A expression did show a significant response, indicating the potential sensitivity of the fishes for the parameters measured. Since the results of the chemical analyses showed concentrations of a number of PBDE congeners in liver, fillet, and brain that were about three orders of magnitude above those of fish from the North Sea, it is concluded that the short-term toxicity of both commercial PBDE mixtures for these endpoints was low.     

An aromatase inhibitor and tamoxifen decrease plasma levels of o,p'-DDT and its metabolites in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

The objective of this study was to determine if tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor (4-hydroxyandrostenedione; 4-OHA) affected plasma concentrations of o,p' -DDT and its metabolites, o,p'-DDD and o,p'-DDE, in mature tilapia. Male and female tilapia were injected 6 times intraperitoneally with o,p'-DDT (40 mg/kg) alone or in combination with 4-OHA (2 mg/kg) over a 12 day period. An additional group of male fish was injected with tamoxifen (5 mg/kg) plus o,p'-DDT. At the end of the treatment period, plasma samples were extracted and analyzed by GC/ECD. Females injected only with o,p'-DDT had significantly higher levels of o,p'-DDT compared with males. Interestingly, females and males treated concomitantly with o,p'-DDT and 4-OHA or tamoxifen had significantly lower concentrations of plasma o,p'-DDT (about 50%) compared with fish treated with only o,p'-DDT. These initial results suggest that an interaction between endocrine-active compounds occurs in vivo in tilapia and may involve alterations in metabolism of o,p'-DDT.     

两株琼胶酶高产细菌的筛选和鉴定

从海洋环境中筛选得到两株琼胶酶的高产菌株，通过形态观察和生理生化反应，确定它们属于弧菌属，通过BIOLOG细菌鉴定系统鉴定，并同弧菌属标准菌株分析比较，确定上方宝剑两株菌都是塔式弧菌（Vibrio tubiashii)，这两株菌在碳源利用方面存在差别。