俄罗斯沿岸更新世盆地类型

俄罗斯沿岸地区受到分别属于大西洋、北冰洋和太平洋的14个海的海水冲刷，海岸线的总长度超过60000km。在更新世，这些盆地经历过不止一次的幅度不同的海平面的升降作用。在海退时期，广阔的陆架地区变干了，而在海侵时期，沿岸平原和低山岸区被海水淹没。在东北     

Development of two novel CYP-antibodies and their use in a PCB exposure experiment with Mytilus edulis

In an attempt to learn more about the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system of mussels, we used protein databases and alignment software to extract highly conserved CYP sequences. From these alignments synthetic peptides were produced and used for rabbit immunisation, which yielded polyclonal antibodies against the CYP families 2 and 4. The antibodies were evaluated with Western Blot and ELISA assays, using digestive gland microsomal samples from the mussel Mytilus edulis. Western Blots revealed immunoreactions for both antibodies. The anti-CYP2 sequence rendered one major immunopositive protein of approximately 49 kDa size, and weak signals for proteins of approximately 41 and 56 kDa size. The anti-CYP4 sequence rendered two major bands of approximately 56 and 59 kDa size, and also a weak immunoreaction with a protein of approximately 43 kDa size. ELISA rendered only weak signals even with a 1:50 dilution of IgG-purified serum. A 10-day exposure to Aroclor 1254 did not appear to affect any of the immunopositive proteins, while total PCBs in soft bodies increased from 14-40 ng/g DW in controls to 373-638 ng/g DW in exposed mussels.     

烟台海胆体内的纤毛虫和太平洋海胆体内纤毛虫的地理分布

1957年夏,中苏海洋动物综合考察队在黄海沿岸烟台地区工作时,参加考察队的阿·阿·斯特列科夫教授采集了海胆肠内的纤毛虫,并以此作为这篇文章的材料。在本文内将提出所见到的纤毛虫名称,并分析它们在太平洋地理分布的情况。     

海南岛崖州湾西部近海沉积环境特征

本文利用三亚赛德电厂工程可行性研究在崖州湾西部角头鼻附近海区所采集的地质资料，对该区的地貌、沉积物和沉积环境特征进行了论述。     

关于海面反照率的初步探讨

本文根据实测资料,分析了海面反照率随太阳天顶角的变化规律,推导出了反照率的一般表达式A_E=(Acosz+βA_Ed)/(cosz+β),讨论了日光情况为⊙2且天空少云条件下的海面反照率.取β=0.5时,得 A_Ed=0.042e0.018z(1-cosz)+0.052,由此得出该条件下的海面反照率的经验公式.利用该公式求出在太阳直射的纬度上,海面反照率全天平均为0.093,并可根据天文参数求出其他纬度带海面反照率全天平均值.讨论了日光情况为⊙的条件下的海面反照率,求出其全天平均值为0.082.讨论了日光情况为⊙°、Π条件下的海面反照率,求得其全天平均值0.068.这个数值适用于任何纬度的海域.     

广东核电站港内泊稳条件数值计算

广东核电站位于大亚湾,防波堤口门处台风期设计波高H_(1/10)达6.7m,而泵房前进水口允许波高H_(1/3)仅0.3m。为此,在进水口前布置了东、西导堤加以掩护,形成二次绕射,以满足进水口的泊稳要求,同时,港内边界由全反射的重力式码头和部分反射的斜坡式防波堤、导堤及护岸等组成。所以,本文建立了具有任意反射率复杂边界的多港湾波浪绕射的数学模型。数值计算结果与相同条件下的物理模型试验结果吻合良好。     

Macrofauna impact on Ulva rigida C. Ag. production and relationship with environmental variables in the lagoon of Venice

The grazing pressure of the macrofaunal invertebrates associated with the biomass of Ulva rigida in the Venice lagoon, their species composition and relationship with environmental variables have been studied. Fifteen sampling campaigns were carried out during different seasons both in the central basin of the lagoon, dominated by macroalgae (especially U. rigida C. Ag.) and in the southern basin, prevalently populated by seagrasses (especially Zostera marina L.). Replicate experiments were conducted in the field by exposing Ulva fronds in net cages of 10 and 1 mm (control) mesh-sizes to allow or prevent grazer entrance. The grazing pressure was determined as Ulva growth rate difference in the cages. In the absence of invertebrate herbivores, Ulva exhibited per cent relative growth rates (%RGRs) ranging from 1.5 to 9.5% day(-1), whereas in their presence the %RGRs were significantly lower (from -2.5 to 3.4% day(-1)) and frequently negative, especially in the station dominated by macroalgae. In this area, peak grazing rates and macrofauna biomasses of up to 8.6% day(-1) and 1,480 g m(-2) fwt (84.4 ash-free dry weight), respectively, were found. On the whole, during in field experiments in the Ulva-dominated station, herbivores removed an amount of biomass whose percentage ranged from 59 to 165% (mean: 103%) of the biomass yield (grazers excluded) found in the cages. These results suggest the possibility that grazers could act as an important factor affecting Ulva production in the Venice lagoon. Macrofauna populations were analysed by means of multivaliate techniques applied to biological variables only and biological and environmental variables together. Data of individual abundance, after a log(x + 1) transformation and the calculation of the Bray-Curtis matrix, were classified using the Cluster Analysis and ordinated by means of the Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) technique, in accordance with the strategies used in the study of multispecies distributions. Finally, biological and environmental variables were analysed together by means of correlation matrices and the Principal Component Analysis.