Sensitivities of Numerical Model Forecasts of Extreme Cyclone Events

A global forecast model is used to examine various sensitivities of numerical predictions of three extreme winter storms that occurred near the eastern continental margin of North America: the Ohio Valley blizzard of January 1978, the New England blizzard of February 1978, and the Mid-Atlantic cyclone of February 1979. While medium-resolution simulations capture much of the intensification, the forecasts of the precise timing and intensity levels suffer from various degrees of error. The coastal cyclones show a 5-10 hPa dependence on the western North Atlantic sea surface temperature, which is varied within a range (± 2.5℃) compatible with interannual fluctuations. The associated vertical velocities and precipitation rates show proportionately stronger dependences on the ocean temperature perturbations. The Ohio Valley blizzard, which intensified along a track 700-800 km from the coast, shows little sensitivity to ocean temperature. The effect of a shift of - 10?latitude in the position of the snow bo     

Some Analyses and Numerical Simulations of Meiyu in East Asia in 1983

In this paper the differences between Meiyu and Baiu front in 1983 have firstly been analysed, the trajectories of air on and to the north side of Meiyu and Baiu fronts during the Meiyu period have then been traced, and the forecasting and simulating of 4 sets of Meiyu onset of the year have finally been run utilizing the global model at UK Me-leorological Office. The results show: 1) Meiyu fronts are different from Baiu ones in temperature, humidity and stratification fields in lower atmosphere; and the possibly reasons for it are explained. 2) The Bay of Bengal is the main moisture source for Meiyu front, the South China Sea and the Pacific, for Baiu ones; and some existed arguments on it are also discussed. 3) The onset of Meiyu and its rainfall and rain belts are sensitive to the Tibetan Plateau, and the water vapour conditions over the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea, but not sensitive to the SST over the equatorial area or to the East of Japan.     

三种海产动物油中高度不饱和脂肪酸的提取

采用低温—盐形成法对蓝圆　Ｓｃｏｍｂｅｒｍｏｒｕｓｎｉｐｈｏｎｉｕｓ（Ｃｕｖｉｅｒ）、马鲛鱼Ｄｅｃａｐｔｅｒｎｓｍａｒｕａｄｓｉ（ＴｅｍｍｉｎｃｋｅｔＳｃｈｌｅｇｅｔ）、海蛇三种海产动物油中高度不饱和脂肪酸进行提取，经皂化、冷冻、过滤、酸化、离心等工序反复处理后，可得碘价为２２０～２５０的高度不饱和脂肪酸混和物。探讨了提取过程中的最适工艺条件，并比较了该三种海产动物脂质中的高度不饱和脂肪酸的含量。     

膨润土矿钻进技术

文章总结了以膨润土粘土矿物为主的地层钻进中的一套简单易行的施工技术,即用回转跟管法硬质合金钻进克服第四纪漂石层;用钢绳冲击钻进取出松软的粘土层岩心;用单管硬质合金钻进深部粘土矿层,因掌握了操作技术,取心率达90％以上.     

RESOLUTION OF MULTICOMPONENT FLUORESCENT MIXTURES BY ANALYSIS OF THE EXCITATION-EMISSION-FREQUENCY ARRAY

Fluorescence lifetime provides a third independent dimension of information for the resolution of totalluminescence spectra of multicomponent mixtures.The incorporation of this parameter into theexcitation-emission matrix(EEM)by the phase modulation technique results in a three-dimensionalexcitation-emission-frequency array (EEFA).Multicomponent analysis based on the three-dimensionalEEFA brings a qualitative change for the resolved spectra,i.e.individual spectra can be uniquely resolved,which is impossible with any two-dimensional analysis.In this paper we present a method for analyzingthe EEFA.We show mathematically that with the three-dimensional analysis of the EEFA individualspectra and lifetimes can be obtained.Our algorithm is developed in mathematical detail and isdemonstrated by its application to a two-component mixture.     

利用磁场水平调整方法实现航磁数据融合——以山东省齐河—禹城地区为例

山东省齐河—禹城地区于不同年份开展过高精度航磁测量,为了更好地实现老资料的合理再利用,对已有数据进行融合处理形成更大比例尺的高精度航磁资料是十分必要的。本文以2011年和2017年两次航磁测量数据为基础,经过数据改正、延拓、合并等处理,使用切割线调平、弱磁场区调平以及微调平等方法,融合形成了1∶2.5万高精度航磁数据,其疏密度为250±16.2 m,总精度为1.3 nT。新数据具有更好的分辨力,包含更丰富的地球物理信息,填补了该地区1∶2.5万航磁资料的空白,是后续数据处理和解释的重要基础资料。     

基于混凝土构件的声发射源时域丛集特性的理论研究

与地震产生机制相似,声发射源在时间及空间上也具有丛集特性。为探究声发射源在时域上丛集特性的研究方法,现从定性和定量两个角度,对声发射源丛集特性的表征方法进行探究,并对声发射源的丛集特性进行验证。理论研究表明：丛集特性主要表现为事件分布的不均匀,在定性方面,用混凝土构件在受力作用下同时长内产生的声发射事件的频数对声发射源时域丛集特性进行定性分析;在定量方面,用时间离散系数对声发射源时域丛集特性进行定量刻画。