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331.
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Spatial heterogeneity in a deep artificial lake plankton community revealed by PCR-DGGE fingerprinting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To explore the spatial heterogeneity of plankton communities in a deep artificial lake(Songhua Lake,China),samples were collected at seven sites. Samples were investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analysis of the PCR-amplified 16 S and 18 S r RNA genes and specif ic bands were sequenced. Cluster analysis of the DGGE profiles revealed that all of the samples grouped into two distinct clusters,in accordance with sampling site; while in each cluster,the divergence of sub-clusters correlated with sampling depth. Sequence analysis of selected dominant DGGE bands revealed that most sequenced phylotypes(84%) exhibited ≥97% similarity to the closest sequences in Gen Bank,and were affiliated with ten common freshwater plankton phyla(Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes,Cyanobacteria,Bacillariophyta,Pyrrophyta,Cryptophyta,Ciliophora,Stramenopiles,and R otifera). Several of these groups are also found worldwide,indicating the cosmopolitan distribution of the phylotypes. The relationships between DGGE patterns and environmental factors were analyzed by redundancy analysis(RDA). The results suggested that,total nitrogen,nitrate,nitrite,ammonia,and CODM n concentrations,and water temperature were strongly correlated with the variation in plankton composition. 相似文献
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Land surface emissivity is one of the important parameters in temperature inversion from thermal infrared remote sensing. Using MOD11C3 of Terra-MODIS L3 level products, spatio-temporal data sets of land surface emissivity in China for 10 years from 2001 to 2010 are obtained. The results show that the land surface emissivity in the northwest desert region is the lowest in China, with little seasonal variations. In contrast, there are significant seasonal variations in land surface emissivity in northeast China and northern Xinjiang, the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau, the Yangtze River Valley and the eastern and southern China. In winter, the land surface emissivity in the northeast China and northern Xinjiang is relatively high. The land surface emissivity of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region is maintained at low value from November to March, while it becomes higher in other months. The land surface emissivity of the Yangtze River Valley, eastern and southern China, and Sichuan Basin varies from July to October, and peaks in August. Land surface emissivity values could be divided into five levels: low emissivity (0.6163-0.9638), moderate-low emissivity (0.9639-0.9709), moderate emis-sivity (0.9710-0.9724), moderate-high emissivity (0.9725-0.9738), and high emissivity (0.9739-0.9999). The percentages of areas with low emissivity, moderate-low emissivity and moderate emissivity are, respectively, about 20%, 10% and 20%. The moderate-high emis-sivity region makes up 40%-50% of China’s land surface area. The inter-annual variation of moderate-high emissivity region is also very clear, with two peaks (in spring and autumn) and two troughs (in summer and winter). The inter-annual variation of the high emissivity region is very significant, with a peak in winter (10%), while only 1% or 2% in other seasons. There is a clear association between the spatio-temporal distribution of China’s land surface emissivity and temperature: the higher the emissivity, the lower the temperature, and vice versa. Emis-sivity is an inherent property of any object, but the precise value of its emissivity depends very much on its surrounding environmental factors. 相似文献
334.
根据合肥站地基双频微波辐射计和地面温、湿度传感器的4年观测资料,对比分析了国内外学者利用地面露点温度td计算整层大气可降水量W的经验计算模式.结果表明,合肥站td与lnW之间年线性相关系数普遍>0.90,经验系数α=-0.521,6=0.0901℃1-,反映出合肥地区气候条件的特殊性.td与lnW之间月相关系数的变化范围较大(0.120~0.813),而且秋季和冬季各月相关性较好,晚春和夏季各月相关性较差,尤其是在7、8月份;两者的季节相关性为秋季最好,夏季最差,春季和冬季的相关系数差别很小;经验系数α与月相关系数的年变化近似呈反向,在春、秋、冬三季变化比较平缓,在夏季却出现剧烈变动.在月时间尺度上根据经验计算模式利用td计算W的方法不可取. 相似文献
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用太阳光谱遥测大气污染气体NO2的含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用地面可见光(430-450m)波段的太阳光谱和大气上界的参考太际光谱,反演出大气中NO2的柱总含量,得到了该地区上空NO2含量及其变化,其变化与当地环境监测站用常规法测量的NO2浓度的变化基本一致,该文介绍了测量仪器,测量原理和部分测量结果。 相似文献
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利用新近获得的子午面磁盔-电流片背景太阳风稳态解,对激波从盔底沿电流片方向往外传播时与磁盔间的相互作用进行了数值模拟研究,重要新结果是:1.磁盔的存在使受扰介质速度跃变中央出现下凹,随着激波传出磁盔区并沿电流片方向传播,速度下凹逐渐减弱以致消失;2.激波将磁盔拉长并把盔顶的环形(垂直赤道面)磁场带到行星际空间,成为行星际磁场南向分量的来源之一;3.5个太阳半径(R⊙)内的磁盔部分将出现精细结构,沿盔外边界形成两条高速带,以及马蹄形密度(亮)环形结构等.这些结果表明,太阳附近高速等离子体与磁盔间存在重要的动力学相互作用过程,对行星际空间的太阳风三维结构有重要影响. 相似文献