Crustal structure beneath Qiangtang and Lhasa terrane from receiver function

To determine the crustal structure in central Tibet, we used teleseismic waveform data recorded by 18 stations in the INDEPTH-Ⅲ seismic array across the central Tibet from the central Lhasa terrane to the central Qiangtang terrane. The S-wave velocity structures beneath stations are determined by inverting the stacked radial receiver function using the GA method. The first order features in the receiver function are modeled. Our results show that the Moho in Qiangtang is about 8 km shallower than that in Lhasa terrane along the INDEPTH-Ⅲ profile. It maybe suggests the northward subduction of the Lhasa mantle lid beneath the Qiangtang terrane is affected by the India-Asia collision. We conclude that there exist low velocity zone in the middle crust across the northern Lhasa and Qiangtang terrane, which can be related to the high temperature upper mantle beneath that.     

云南保山盆地生物气生成模拟实验及生物气资源预测

根据有机地球化学、微生物学实验方法,对云南保山盆地生物气源岩进行了研究。鉴定了主要气夺中产甲烷细菌等厌氧微生物分布,求取了不同温度下生化甲烷产率,揭示了盆地生物气生成特征,从而建立了盆地生物气生成模式和评价依据,结合盆地地质背景及有机地球化学特征,进行了盆地生物气生成量预测,指出了有利勘探区。     

粤西茶洞银金矿床矿质来源的同位素示踪研究

文中用硫、铅、氢、氧同位素示踪方法，对茶洞银金多金属矿床的成矿元素及成矿流体来源进行了研究，得出硫主要来自深部岩浆、寒武系地层为Ａｇ、Ａｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ等成矿元素的矿源层、成矿流体为大气降水与岩浆水的混合水的结论。     

“村官”上阵好唱戏——来自河南宁陵县实行“土地协管员”制度的调查

从2006年2月起,在豫东宁陵县的366个行政村,村村都有了自己的"土地协管员"。尽管在他们之中,有的是现任的村党支部书记,有的是现任的村民委员会主任。然而,     

平谷-兴隆地区中新元古代银多金属矿床成因探

在平谷-兴隆地区中上元古界地层中发育有洞子沟、边墙沟、后干涧、银冶岭等银多金属矿床。其特点是：产于中上元古界地层中。与中元古火山岩或火山角砾岩筒在空间和时间上有一定的联系。对其成因争论较多,本试图从区域展布特点和矿床特征探讨其成因。     

北京五里营井流体前兆观测到的两次异常及讨论

In this paper, the precursor response characteristics of digital fluid caused by the Wenchuan M8.0 and Yushu M7.1 earthquakes are studied, and the response difference of the observations of Wuliying well to the two strong earthquakes is compared. The result shows that the abnormal fluid response has a certain relationship with earthquake size and epicenter distance. The greater the earthquake, and the closer it is to the epicenter from the observatory, the more sensitive the response will be to fluid anomalies. Abnormal Helium release was first observed before both strong earthquakes in the fluid precursor observation. The release intensity is related to earthquake magnitude; the larger the magnitude, the stronger the abnormal changes. The large change in He release in a short period after the Wenchuan earthquake may be related to the continuous activity of strong aftershocks and the structural adjustment after the earthquake. Helium release increased significantly after both earthquakes, as contributed by the abnormal deep-sited Helium release. However, this process may be connected to the annual change from July to September or the hot-reservoir type gas release in the Wuliying well. In the earthquake preparation process, a large number of deep-derived Helium is released into the geothermal system and the entire composition is changed. Temporally, this gas release appears later than fault-type gas release, and the disappearance time of this anomaly is also much later. The response difference of the fluid precursor to the two strong earthquakes may be related to differences of deep structural setting and dynamic mechanism. It also shows there is a stronger correlation between Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in the North-South Seismic Belt and North China region than the Yushu M7.1 earthquake in the internal Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Helium gas can be a sensitive indicator for monitoring abnormal deep-gas activity of the region where the observation station is located. Hence, observation and research should be strengthened in the future.     

丰台地震台和房山地震台三维形变观测数据对比分析

丰台地震台和房山地震台数字化三维形变观测曲线均有年变化,但年变化相反,可能与两台站分别位于八宝山内支、外支断裂带有关,且主要由于内支断裂和外支断裂结构的不同引起,断层的不同结构及力学性质,决定了两个台站三维形变观测资料的变化规律不一致。     

导入bar基因获得裙带菜草丁膦抗性配子体

裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)配子体经2.5 L气升式光生物反应器快速营养增殖,通过基因枪法将携带草丁膦抗性基因(bar)的载体转入扩增后的配子体,经草丁膦筛选,获得抗性克隆。提取抗性克隆配子体基因组总DNA,经PCR和PCR Southern检测,结果显示60%的抗性克隆可检出bar基因,表明bar基因是裙带菜配子体基因工程有效的筛选标记。     

秦皇岛河口沉积物砷形态分布特征

河口沉积物在陆源砷向海洋输送过程中具有源和汇的双重作用,分析砷在河口沉积物中的存在形态和分布特征对于掌握砷的毒理效应和污染评价具有重要意义.通过野外调查和样品采集,对秦皇岛典型河流河口沉积物中砷的质量比进行了测定,并采用Tessier五步连续提取法对砷在沉积物中的存在形态进行了提取分析.结果表明,汤河河口表层沉积物中砷的质量比为35.73~46.63 mg/kg,戴河河口表层沉积物中砷的质量比为13.60~16.00 mg/kg,汤河河口沉积物砷含量明显高于戴河河口.总砷含量随沉积深度的增加而有降低的趋势.各形态砷在沉积物中的分布特征基本一致,即以残渣态为主,占其总量的87%以上,其他各形态相对含量较小,其中可利用性最强的可交换态含量最小,平均为1.04%.各形态砷分布与沉积物的pH和有机质含量有一定的相关关系, pH和有机质含量的改变将会影响砷的形态分布特征.     

台美“铺路爪”交易太肮脏

据海外媒体报道,近段时间台美就买卖大型预警雷达“铺路爪”一事打得火热,台美双方对此都充满信心,他们都认为,“铺路爪”雷达完全是一种辅助性自卫武器,况且是美国即将“淘汰”的装