海尔—波普彗星喷出物的观测

根据上海天台1.56m反射望远镜从1996年2月至1997年5月对海尔－波普彗星跟踪观测所得到的有关喷出物的资料进行了系统的阐述。章根据喷的的不同类型介绍了不同的喷出物－－径向喷流、旋喷流和球状喷出物等的有关数据和观测特征。     

试论平果三水铝石成因、富集规律及工业价值

平果岩溶堆积型铝土矿系一水硬铝石铝土矿床，原矿床含有大量的准胶结物－红土。研究资料证实，红土中的三水铝石含量甚高，不少地段已达到工业利用的要求。其他矿物质来源于原生沉积铝土矿来，并与堆积矿同产于一个层位。     

含内边界非均匀材料三维FEM模型的时间逆转仿真研究

运用3－D非线性动态有限元方法，针对地壳块体建立了一个材料非均匀的包含多个内部界面的三维典型模型，通过对模型的时间逆转效应的仿真研究，初步探讨了基于动力学源理人工触发地震的可能性，重新提出以提前触发地震、增加频度、降低震级为基本方法的消除震害原理。模拟结果表明，如果将地震图（seismogram)进行时间逆转后，作为加载曲线，在地震台站点上通过一个有效的力源加载于基岩，利用时间逆转效应，可以将人工施加的能量在某一瞬间集中到以往的震源，引起一个强烈的冲击，因而可能触发地震。     

Stable 85Rb micro vapour cells: fabrication based on anodic bonding and application in chip-scale atomic clocks

We describe the microfabrication of ⁸⁵Rb vapour cells using a glass-silicon anodic bonding technique and in situ chemical reaction between rubidium chloride and barium azide to produce Rb. Under controlled conditions, the pure metallic Rb drops and buffer gases were obtained in the cells with a few mm³ internal volumes during the cell sealing process. At an ambient temperature of 90 ℃ the optical absorption resonance of ⁸⁵Rb D1 transition with proper broadening and the corresponding coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance, with a signal contrast of 1.5% and linewidth of about 1.7 kHz, have been detected. The sealing quality and the stability of the cells have also been demonstrated experimentally by using the helium leaking detection and the after-9-month optoelectronics measurement which shows a similar CPT signal as its original status. In addition, the physics package of chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) based on the cell was realized. The measured frequency stability of the physics package can reach to 2.1×10^-10 at one second when the cell was heated to 100 ℃ which proved that the cell has the quality to be used in portable and battery-operated devices.     

数字正射影像图局部变形的产生及其解决方法的探讨

主要分析了数字正射影像图变形产生的原因、特点，根据这些特点结合作者在生产实践中的经验积累，提出了几种在首先保证平面精度的基础上对变形问题的避免及解决的方法。