西天山大哈拉军山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

新疆早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山岩由西向东表现出由早到晚的演化规律。伊宁县博尔博松河孟玛热勒林场附近大哈拉军山组底部的英安质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为359±2Ma,表明西天山西段该组底界时代为晚泥盆世末期—早石炭世之间。岩石地球化学数据统计表明,大哈拉军山组火山岩主要受岩浆结晶分异作用控制,是泥盆纪末期—石炭纪时期洋壳消减、壳幔混熔的产物。其岩石组成、时空分布的变化与天山洋由西向东的俯冲―碰撞过程相对应,不需要对其进行解体。     

孔壁照象仪

岩心钻探的共同缺点是:由于岩心损失使结果不可靠,以及由于孔斜岩心位置不确切。为补充和证实岩心钻进的结果,有时必需打孔径达3(口尺)的观测井,以便地质人员进入井内进行直接的考察研究。此法除成本高昂一每钻进1(口尺)达200美元外,还常常是危险的,     

Axenic culture of free-living conchocelis of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra yezoensis</Emphasis> and<Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra haitanensis</Emphasis>

After discarding marine microorganisms from conchocelis of Porphyra yezoensis and Porphyra ha/tanens/s, their axenic cultures were obtained through treatment with antibiotics. Antibiotic disc tests were carried out to determine the effectiveness of each antibiotic in eliminating contaminating microorganisms. Five of 12 antibiotics tested were selected and used to produce the axenic cultures in this study, which showed that 200 μg/mL streptomycin, 250 μg/mL penicillin, 252 μg/mL kanamycin, 30 μg/mL neomycin, 200 μg/mL chloramphenicol were effective concentrations for eliminating microorganisms from conchocelis when antibiotics were added singly step by step; whereas simultaneous combination of 150 μg/mL streptomycin, 250 (or 350) μg/mL penicillin, 150 (or 250) μg/mL kanamycin, 70 μg/mL neomycin and 200 μg/mL chloramphenicol was also effective for producing the axenic cultures. However,it seemed that the treatments with antibiotics applied individually were more feasible than those with all antibiotics added at the same time. This may be due to the combined inhibiting effect of antibiotics on the growth and development of conchocelis.     

消化性溃疡病的医学气象研究

根据1984～1993年北京友谊医院的病例资料和北京地区同期气象资料的对比分析,揭示了消化性溃疡病检出率的季节变化规律和年际变化特点以及不同季节该病症高发过程的气象条件,并在此基础上应用最优子集回归法设计了对冬、秋、夏各季检出率具有预测意义的数学模型。     

西风带阻塞高压形成及崩溃动力机制的Euler-Lagrange理论解释

本文主要采用Euler-Lagrange理论,讨论正压剪切流的切变参数对阻塞高压形成的影响。研究表明:存在一个临界参数,当切变参数的绝对值超过这个临界参数,正压剪切流将分歧出阻塞流型,这意味着阻塞高压的形成;反之,当切变参数的绝对值小于这个临界参数,阻塞流型将恢复到剪切流,这意味着阻塞高压的崩溃。该研究一定程度回答了阻塞流型\"怎么形成\"和\"怎么崩溃\"这一基本而关键的问题。     

大兴安岭南段前进场岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其地质意义

前进场岩体位于大兴安岭南段,主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩,是道伦达坝铜钨锡银矿床的赋矿围岩之一.本文对前进场岩体开展了岩石地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、锆石Lu-Hf同位素及矿物地球化学研究.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明前进场岩体形成于278～279 Ma,为早二叠世岩浆活动产物.岩石地球化学特征显示其S...     

西天山造山带构造单元划分及古生代洋陆转换过程

西天山造山带位于哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块与卡拉库姆—塔里木板块的结合部,是由一系列前寒武纪微陆块、古生代洋壳残片及陆缘弧相互拼贴而成的多聚合带、多成矿带,其独特的造山-成矿过程受到了国内外的广泛关注。本文通过构造单元划分与编图,建立了古生代西天山造山带的构造格架,认为古生代西天山造山带的构造演化依次经历了:罗迪尼亚大陆裂解与北天山早古生代多岛洋盆形成阶段(Z-O_2),北天山早古生代多岛洋盆闭合与南天山洋盆开始形成阶段(O_3-S),南、北天山洋晚古生代洋盆形成与发展阶段(D-C_1),南、北天山晚古生代洋盆全面闭合与天山碰撞造山带形成阶段(C1-C_2)和碰撞后板内演化阶段(C_2-P)。     

Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Tidal Current and Sediment for Oujiang Estuary and Wenzhou Bay

A 2-D mathematical model of tidal current and sediment has been developed for the Oujiang Estuary and the Wenzhou Bay. This model accomodates complicated features including multiple islands, existence of turbidity, and significant differ-ence in size distribution of bed material. The governing equations for non-uniform suspended load and bed load transport are presented in a boundary-fitted orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. The numerical solution procedures along with their initial conditions, boundary conditions, and movable boundary technique are presented. Strategies for computation of the critical condition of deposition or erosion, sediment transport capacity, non-uniform bed load discharge, etc. are suggested. The model verification computation shows that, the tidal levels computed from the model are in good agreement with the field data at the 18 tidal gauge stations. The computed velocities and flow directions also agree well with the values measured along the totally 52 synchronously ob     

採集第四纪沉积物标本的新方法

在广泛地进行第四紀地質研究以来,对松散沉积物的标本採集,常常不能滿足工作的需要:如冲积層中的交錯層、黄土中的古土壤層及其它地層中岩性急遽变化和特殊结構的現象等等,往往既不能保存原样而又無损地把标本採集回来,因而或多或少地給工作帶来了一定的影响。为此在目前如何採用新的方法多快好省地更圓滿地採集标本是很重要的。