长江三峡坝区断裂构造的形成和演变的最新研究

基底岩体内存在4组断裂构造。这些断裂、裂隙并非岩体的原生构造，而属于构造成因。根据断裂内岩脉侵入、岩石蚀变作用、结构面特征和构造岩类型的分析研究，认为断裂具有多期活动性的特点。对比基底岩体和沉积盖层的构造，确认岩体中的断裂构造在晚元古代晋宁期就已基本形成，以后在燕山期黄陵背斜出现时，喜马拉雅期断块构造产生时，断裂多次重新活动，演变为新的断裂系统。     

大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素组成及其指示意义

采用统计方法对20组世界各地大陆下地壳组成的估计值进行分析，其结果表明大陆下地壳组成具双峰式分布特征，峰值代表了A、B两种元组分。组分A为幔源垫托岩浆的结晶分凝产物，组分B为古老的大陆壳物质。大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素成分确定和探讨对建立恰当大陆动力学模型具有深元的指示意义。     

地幔交代作用研究综述

地幔交代现象广泛发现于各地的碱性玄武岩或金伯利岩中的地幔橄榄岩包体中。地幔交代作用以地幔岩包体中不相容元素的高度富集和（或（出现角闪石、金云母为标志。岩石学、地球化学、同位素资料等显示地幔交代作用与岩板俯冲及部分熔融作用之间存在密切联系，地幔组成、结构、演化与大陆构造演化之间存在紧密的关系。同位素模式年龄暗示地幔交代作用可能是大陆构造活动的深部原因。     

深部高孔渗碎屑岩储层的发育条件及其研究现状

从超孔隙流体压力、粘土膜、有利的岩石组构、烃类侵位等方面介绍了深部高孔渗储集岩发育的有利条件；综述了深部储层研究方法和分析技术。目前主要从经验预测和化学反应模型两个方面来确定深部砂体的储集性能，相应的分析测试手段包括成岩场、流体动力学、生烃史、精细埋藏史、图像分析等方面的内容；提出了深部储层的分析流程。     

储层质量模糊评判权重的确定方法

将模糊综合评判方法与神经网络技术相结合，利用神经网络的自学习功能来获取模糊综合评判中评价参数的权重，并通过实际储层质量评价验证了这种方法的有效性。     

Geochemistry of Alkaline—Ultrabasic Rocks in the Jijie Complex,Lufeng,Yunnan

is paper is concerned with the geochemical features of major elements,transition metal elements,large ion lithophile elements,rare-earth elements and Sr isotopes in alkaline-ul-trabasic rocks in the Jijie complex of Lufeng,Yunnan Province,which is located in southern Sichuan-Yunnan rift zone,one of Luoci alkaline-ultrabasic complexes in central Ynnnan,Moreover,its origin pertaining primary magma,magma soure region,fractional crystallization,etc.are also discussed in the present paper.     

Genetic Analogy Between Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits and Sediment—Hosted Copper Deposits in Southwest China

The sediment-hosted copper deposits according to the authors‘ study were formed from connate formation water during the post-sedimentary or diagenetic stage while the sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits are unanimously considered to be of post-sedimentary hydrothermal origin.Therefore,apart from their own individulities.These two types of deposits must share some characters in common.Comparisons are attempted,in this paper,between the sediment-hosted copper deposits in southwest China and the Triassic sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Triangle in terms of geological and geochemical features.     

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.