某地下寒武统含镍钼多元素黑色岩系的岩石学及地球化学特点

Studies of sedimentology, ore micrascopy and geochemistry have been carried out on a Ni- Mo- multi-element-bearing black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation. Chemical analyses, electronprobe analyses, X-ray powder diffraction methods,optical, spectrographic and DTA techniques and electron photomicrographs arc also used in the research. Conclusive information has been obtained about the mode of occurrence of nickel,molybdenum and other elements, about their distribution within the Niutitang Formation, and about their concentrations in various types of sedimentary rocks. A preliminary discussion is also given to the depositional sequence of the Niutitang Formation as well as to thc controlling factors for the enrichment of these elements. Nickel and molybdenum are mainly enriched in thin-bedded and leuticular bodies within which Pt, Pd, Os, Au, TR, Se, T1, Cu, Zn etc. are also concentrated, showing a complex assemblage of elements and various occurrences. Major ore minerals are vaesite, polydymite, millerite, gersdorffite, jordisite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tennantite.sphalerite. Gold and silver occur as Ag-bearing native gold. Barium is presented as barite. Selenium and thallium are considered to be related to pyrite. Rarc earths, on the other hand, are concentrated in phophorite and phosphorous nodules. The black shales have undergone sedimentation-diagenesis, epigenetie alteration and secondary oxidation. The depositional environment was strongly reducing. Organic materials played a definite part in the formation of siliceous matter, pyrite and some other sulfides. Nickel-molybdenum-multi-element-rich beds are found in the transitional zone from phosphorite to hlae.k siliceous rocks. It is believed that changes in depositional environment are the principal factors controlling the enrichment of the multi-element.     

鄂尔多斯盆地中新元古界拗拉槽特征及勘探潜力

鄂尔多斯盆地深层勘探程度较低,中新元古界是否存在拗拉槽一直存在争议。本文利用近年完成的高密度二维及“两宽一高”三维地震资料进行综合研究,明确了盆地自北向南发育贺兰拗拉槽、定边拗拉槽、晋陕拗拉槽、豫陕拗拉槽,拗拉槽平面呈北东向展布,向西南逐渐加深,最大深度可超过6 000 m;同时明确了中新元古界存在3种类型的油气藏,分别为以长城系暗色泥岩为源岩、砂岩为储层的岩性遮挡油气藏与断块油气藏,和以上古生界煤层为源岩、长城系砂岩为储层的上生下储气藏。三者的勘探有利区带分别为定边至乌审旗地区、黄龙—宜川地区、伊盟隆起与中央古隆起高部位。     

江苏北部雾的分析和预报系统

本文利用1959—1989年雾的资料,分析了江苏北部雾的气候特征和影响的主要天气系统;运用天气型下找指标,MOS预报等方法,研究建立了冬半年各月雾的预报工具。並编制了具有一定特色的预报业务系统,采用动态调整手段,使预报方程随资料的增加而不断优化。经一年的实际使用,雾的预报概括率达90％,获得预期的效果。     

外加剂对改善镁水泥抗水性能的研究

本文介绍了磷酸盐复合外加剂对镁水泥抗水性能的改善,并初步探讨外加剂对改善镁水泥抗水性能的机制。     

中国土壤热通量的气候计算及其分布特征

根据北京等6个热平衡站的资料，通过5种方案计算比较得出土壤热通量Qs动的气候计算方法Qs＝2．826·△θs-20＋0．486·△T－0．777这里△θs-20、△T分别为土中5与20厘米温差和地一气温差．该式相关比为0．897，平均拟合误差1．4wm-2。据此计算全国215站的土中热交换量，并分析其时空变化，得出一些有意义的结果。     

脑血管意外后抑郁症量表与CT表现相关研究

应用ＺｕｎｇＤＨＡＭＤＳＣＬ－９０－Ｄ调查了９８例脑血管意外患者的抑郁心理状态，ＣＴ片上观察的指标有ＡＰ％、ＰＰ％、ＬＹ％和病灶部位（皮层或层下）。结果表明：（１）ＰＳＤ的发生率较高，急性期为４３％，慢性期为５５％；（２）不论皮层还是皮层下病灶，急性期左半球前部损伤均产生较高的抑郁程度，ＡＰ％与抑郁程度呈显著负相关，（３）慢性期患者ＣＴ上损伤部位与ＰＳＤ关系不明显，作者的结论是：ＰＳＤ量表得分与有一定关系，ＣＴ可预测ＰＳＤ发生的可能性及抑郁程度大小．     

右江三叠纪弧后盆地沉积特征及盆地演化

早二叠世后由干软防海槽褶皱成山及金沙江—哀牢山俯冲消减带的形成，使右江地区东部软防褶皱带前缘形成前陆盆地，广大西部滇黔桂地区形成弧后边缘海盆地．弧后盆地经历晚二叠世—早三叠世扩张裂陷，有较强火山活动，以基性熔岩流及安山质火山碎悄流沉积，具有初始洋壳化性质；中三叠世强烈蚴陷，以陆源碎屑浊流沉积为主，中三叠世末广大地区回返褶皱成山，盆地向西推移，晚三叠世形成狭窄的北东向萎缩坳陷盆地，卡尼期末充填隆起，盆地关闭。右江弧后盆地的关闭经历了突变式回返褶皱和渐变隆起上升两种不同的构造作用．     

重磁界面的一种快速正、反演方法

重磁界面的正反演方法研究是地球物理解释方法中的重要课题。本文在前人研究Raker反演方法的基础上采用了一种增强反演稳定性的快速正反演方法,并较好地解决了稳定因子中参数选择问题。本文还对该方法的收敛性及影响反演效果的诸因素加以详细讨论。理论模型及应用实例说明该方法是一种令人满意的快速正反演方法。