弱发射线T Tauri型星的高色散光谱观测

应用国家天文台兴隆观测基地2.16 m望远镜及其高色散光谱仪,对6颗弱发射线T Tauri型星(Weak-line T Tauri Stars,简称WTTS)进行了高色散光谱观测,计算了这些弱发射线T Tauri型星的锂元素丰度,讨论了这些弱发射线TTauri型星锂丰度和恒星自转周期、光变幅度的关系,研究发现:自转较快的弱发射线T Tauri型星锂丰度小于自转较慢的弱发射线T Tauri型星锂丰度;但是这些弱发射线TTauri型星,其锂丰度与恒星在V波段的光变幅度并没有明显的相关性.     

矿震及其深井水位的异常响应车服务态度

简要介绍了山东省陶庄煤矿的二次矿震及其井水位的同震效应与震前异常。结果表明，矿震活动与天然地震活动在时间上有同步性，并且二次矿震的井水位同震效应形态与震前异常持续时间有差异，而这种差异主要同震源体的破坏特征有关。     

中国塔吉克族人口发展初探

本文根据全国历来四次人口普查资料，对我国塔吉克族人口形热进行了简要的论述。文中阐述了塔吉克族人口规模的发展、变化以及人口再生产类型，并简述了相关的社会、经济、文化等方面的问题。     

滇西地区近期重力场变化与地震活动

对2010—2012年川滇西部地区流动重力资料进行统一处理,得到区域重力场变化图象,并以此为基础研究2012年宁蒗-盐源5.7、彝良5.7级地震与区域重力场变化及安宁河-则木河断裂带的关系。结果显示:震区局部重力场在两次地震前均出现了快速、大幅的上升变化,在约一年的时间内增加了约60×10 nms-2的重力变化量。     

哀牢山过山气流的气候效应

本文研讨哀牢山脉北段西南季风与东北季风的过山气候效应。     

Contribution of phytoliths to total biogenic silica volumes in the tropical rivers of Malaysia and associated implications for the marine biogeochemical cycle

The contribution of phytoliths to total biogenic silica (BSi) volumes in rivers worldwide, and the associated implications for the biogeochemical cycle, require in-depth study. Based on samples from rivers in Peninsular Malaysia, this project investigated the source and characteristics of BSi found in Asian tropical rivers, as well as the process of reverse weathering taking place in these fluvial systems. Results indicated that BSi samples collected in sediments consisted of phytolith, diatom and sponge spicules. Phytoliths, predominantly of the elongate form, comprised 92.8%–98.3% of BSi in the Pahang River. Diatom BSi in this river consisted mainly of pennatae diatoms, but represented a relatively small proportion of the total BSi volume. However, diatom BSi (predominantly of the Centricae form) was more prevalent in the Pontian and Endau Rivers with shares of 68.8% and 79.3% of the total BSi volumes, respectively, than Pahang River. Carbon contents of the BSi particulates ranged from 1.85% to 10.8% with an average of 4.79%. These values are higher than those recorded in other studies to date, and indicate that BSi plays a major role in controlling permanent carbon burial. This study suggests that phytoliths from terrestrial plants are the primary constituents of BSi in the rivers of Peninsular Malaysia, and therefore represent a significant proportion of the coastal silica budget.     

船载ADCP海上标校与参数设定方法研究

针对ADCP海上标校问题,深入分析多普勒流速测量原理,并结合工作实践介绍一种海上标校方法,方法首先利用20 n mile长测线计算安装偏角与振幅因子,然后利用“4”字线内符合试验与外符合试验验证校准数据的准确性。多次海上试验表明,该方法标校精度高、作业流程简单,具有较好的实用价值。在此基础上依托大量工作经验并结合理论分析,给出一种ADCP平均时间、盐度、声速的参数设置,并通过海上试验验证了任何深度的水平流速计算都只需要换能器处声速值的结论,为ADCP的实际使用提供有力参考。     

潍坊市坊子区获批山东省矿山环境治理与生态修复示范县

近日,潍坊市坊子区坊子煤矿矿区、西刘家埠废弃粘土矿区环境治理与生态修复项目通过省财政厅和省国土资源厅评审论证。项目争取省级财政专项资金1 400万元,该区是山东省矿山环境治理与生态修复示范县(第二批)中潍坊市唯一一个县市区。潍坊坊子煤矿区、西刘家埠废弃粘土矿区位于坊子老城区南部,经济发展区的西刘家埠村附近,紧临206国道。1902年,