基于 GPU 和 CPU 协同并行的三维各向异性介质地震波场正演模拟

莺歌海盆地中深部地层具有多套超低速层、异常高压、垂向裂隙发育等特点,使得介质具有各向异性,地 震波场特征复杂,正演模拟是研究波场特征和观测系统优化的主要手段之一,而海上震源子频带宽、主频高,要求 正演模拟网格剖分小,导致计算量大.为此,发展了基于 GPU 和 CPU 协同并行的海上三维各向异性介质正演模 拟方法,通过将模型分割并分配到不同进程上和任意选择并行计算的方向和?个方向上并行计算的进程个数,不 仅可以减小?个进程上内存消耗,而且减少计算时间.简单３D模型的正演模拟验证了该方法可极大地提高计算 效率,复杂构造各向异性介质模型中的模拟炮集记?的偏移成像结果验证了方法的可靠性,可适用于任意各向异 性介质地震波场正演模拟.      

番红砗磲外套膜色素提取条件优化及成分分析

以番红砗磲(Tridacna crocea)为实验对象,通过单因素对比实验对其外套膜色素的提取条件进行了优化,并利用薄层层析色谱法对色素组成进行了初步分析。结果表明:丙酮和乙醇为适宜的番红砗磲外套膜色素提取剂;使用丙酮为提取剂时,浸提时间为4 h,提取温度为25℃,料液比为1︰40。使用乙醇为提取剂时,浸提时间为4 h,提取温度为30℃,料液比为1︰200;利用薄层色谱法分离外套膜颜色为蓝色和红棕色的番红砗磲外套膜色素后发现,蓝色番红砗磲外套膜色素由9种色素组分构成,红棕色个体番红砗磲外套膜色素由10种色素组分构成。     

青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)溶菌酶基因在鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)刺激下的表达

利用构建的SMART cDNA文库和高通量测序方法,得到了青蛤溶菌酶相关基因的全长,采用荧光定量RT-PCR方法分析了c型溶菌酶基因在鳗弧菌刺激下的表达变化。结果表明,青蛤有c型溶菌酶和i型溶菌酶基因,分别编码155和182个氨基酸,c型溶菌酶信号肽为21个氨基酸并具有典型的LYZ1结构域,i型溶菌酶信号肽为19个氨基酸,其结构域为Destabilase domain结构,用于识别和切断谷氨酰胺-甲酰胺与赖氨酸ε-氨基之间的肽键。荧光定量PCR结果显示,在鳗弧菌刺激后6—24h,青蛤血细胞中c型溶菌酶的表达量出现明显上调的趋势,与对照组有显著性差异(P0.05),说明c型溶菌酶基因在青蛤的免疫应答中起重要的作用。     

光照强度和光色对番红砗磲(Tridacna crocea)氨氮、活性磷酸盐及氧代谢的影响

采用室内实验生态学方法,以水体中氨氮、活性磷酸盐和溶氧变化为指标研究了光照强度和光色对番红砗磲代谢的影响。结果表明:(1)在0—10000lx光照时,番红砗磲排氨量逐渐减少,在光照12000lx时转为吸收海水中氨氮,并在16000lx时达到最高[1.89μg/(ind·h)];在2000lx光照条件下,番红砗磲可吸收海水中活性磷酸盐并释放氧气。其活性磷酸盐吸收量随光照强度增强而增加,在16000lx时达到最高峰。在实验光照范围内,番红砗磲产氧率随光照强度的增强逐渐增加。上述结果显示番红砗磲最佳光照强度约为16000lx。(2)当番红砗磲自黑暗转移至各光照组后,其氨氮、活性磷酸盐吸收率均随时间逐渐降低,而产氧率则逐渐升高。(3)光色显著影响番红砗磲合成代谢,蓝光最佳,红光次之,白光最差。     

Sex determination and differentiation in Aurelia sp.1: the absence of temperature dependence

Cnidarians, being regarded as ‘basal' metazoan animals, are considered to have relatively high plasticity in terms of sex reversal. In this study we used an experimental approach to demonstrate sexual diff erentiation and plasticity in benthic polyps and pelagic medusae of A urelia sp.1 maintained at dif ferent temperatures. Results indicated that in A urelia sp.1, sex diff erentiation has been determined at the polyp stage and that all medusae originating from a given polyp are, phenotypically, of the same sex. In addition, the sex of polyps budding from the same clone(either male or female) at dif ferent temperatures appears to be the same as that of the parent. The sex of medusae that had originated from a known-sex polyp was observed to remain the same as that of the parent, irrespective of differences in strobilation or rearing temperatures. These results indicate that the mechanism of sex determination of Aurelia sp.1. is not influenced by prevailing temperature regimes. A comparison of variability in terms of sexual plasticity of A urelia sp.1 with that of Hydrozoa and Anthozoa suggests that species characterized by a free-swimming medusa life stage have a high dispersal potential, which probably results in a lower rate of sex reversal.     

Study of A Geo-Acoustic Model of Gas-Bearing Sediment and Its Application in Sediment with Low Acoustic Velocity

A new geo-acoustic model for gas-bearing sediment is proposed based on the work of Dvorkin and Prasad, and Biot theory. Only five geophysical parameters: sediment mineral composition, free gas saturation, tortuosity (also known as the structure factor), permeability, and porosity, are considered in the model. A benefit of this model is that we need only five parameters instead of ten parameters in the Biot’s formulas for acoustic velocity and attenuation calculation. Here the model is demonstrated with the in-situ experimental data collected from the Hangzhou Bay, China. The results of this study suggest that free gas content in sediment is the most critical condition resulting in a low acoustic velocity (compressional wave). The respective contributions of the other four parameters in the model are also discussed.     

特殊地震相的自动模糊识别及模糊综合判别(摘要)

地震相的自动识别由两个过程实现:建立已知地震相的数学模型,基于这些模型用数学方法进行未知地震相的识别.地震相是某个沉积环境下所沉积的与周围单元相比具有独特状态的一组岩石在地震剖面上所形成的反射特征.不同的地震相,与含油气的相关性不同;地震相的特征描述和类型判别受解释专家的主观影响.因此,建立地震相的数学模型用以体现地震相的客观规律和众多解释专家所共同遵循的经验很有必要.     

黑河试验中测站设置（夏季）的数值模拟研究

本文用具有较高水平与垂直分辨率的数值模式诊断计算了黑河试验区的感热通量和潜热通量,并通过对这些诊断通量的统计分析研究了黑河试验中观测站点的代表性和设置问题,得到在试验区内不同下垫面上设置观测站点的具体方案,以及选择有较好代表性的观测站点的一般原则。