海洋管线铺设时的静力分析

本文采用奇异摄动方法计算了海洋管线在铺设工况下的静变形和静应力,导得了非线性平衡方程解的二阶近似式。求解中由于考虑了床面的斜度,从而对可能发生的更不利位置作了进一步的分析和讨论。算例表明,用这种方法计算很大范围的一类海洋管线,精度高而且省机时。     

Vibration and Acoustic Radiation from Submerged Spherical Double-Shell

1 .IntroductionSphericalshellsandcircularcylindricalshellshavebecomethemajorstructuralformsfornaviga tiondevicesunderwater,suchassubmarine ,torpedo ,andsoon .Theintegratedsphericalshellsareoftenusedascommunicationandtransportationtools,andserveasworkroomsforexternalexaminationandrepairoflargenavigationdevicesunderwatertoo .Especiallyforthesphericaldouble shell,itisveryusefulforthedeepmarineworks .Inthesphericaldouble shell,severalinternalringplatesareusuallydesignedtoconnecttheinnerandoutersph…     

Flow-Induced Vibration of A Nonlinearly Restrained Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid

Investigated in this study is the flow-induced vibration of a nonlinearly restrained curved pipe conveying fluid. The nonlinear equation of motion is derived by equilibrium of forces on microelement of the system under consideration. The spatial coordinate of the system is discretized by DQM (differential quadrature method). On the basis of the boundary conditions, the dynamic equation is solved by the Newton-Raphson iteration method. The numerical solutions reveal several complex dynamic motions for the variation of the fluid velocity parameter, such as limit cycle motion, buckling and so on. The result obtained also shows that the sub parameter regions corresponding to the several motions may change with the variation of some parameters of the curved pipe. The present study supplies a new reference for investigating the nonlinear dynamic response of some other structures.     

西赤道太平洋上层水水团的软划分

本文应用模糊聚类软划分算法,对西赤道太平洋上层水水团进行了分析.根据所得最佳划分矩阵的隶属度,绘出水团详细结构的立体分布,共分表层、次表层、中层三层水,包括6个水团.除对各个水团的特性进行一些分析外,还对水团分布结构、形成机制作了一些探讨.     

Vibration and Acoustic Radiation from Orthogonally Stiffened Infinite Circular Cylindrical Shells in Water

Based on the motion differential equations of vibration and acoustic coupling system for thin elastic shells with ribs, by means of the Fourier integral transformation and the Fourier inverse transformation, as well as the stationary phase method, an analytic solution, which has satisfying computational effectiveness and precision, is derived for the solution to the vibration and acouslic radiation from a submerged stiffened infinite circular cylinder with both ring and axial ribs. It is easy to analyze the effect of stiffening supports in the acoustic radiation field by use of the formulas obtained by the pre-sented method and corresponding numerical computation. It is shown that the axial-stiffeners can improve the mechanical and acoustical characteristics. Moreover, the present method can be used to study the acoustic radiation mechanism of the type of structure.     

唐古拉地区拉卜查日组牙形石的发现、锶同位素组成及地层学意义

首次在唐古拉地区晚二叠世—早三叠世拉卜查日组中获得牙形石化石,其分子为Hindeodus typicalis、H.eurypyge和H.praeparvus。根据其地层意义并结合层序地层学及海平面变化研究,最终将研究区二叠系与三叠系界线的可能位置定在实测剖面的29层顶、30层底。基于此,作者系统测试了拉卜查日组中的碳酸盐岩87Sr/86Sr比值,结果表明,二叠系/三叠系界线附近87Sr/86Sr比值为0.707017~0.707032,显著小于国内外其他地区二叠系/三叠系界线附近87Sr/86Sr比值。造成这种差异的主要原因,可能是由于唐古拉地区二叠系/三叠系界线附近存在广泛的火山活动以及上扬子地区二叠纪广泛的玄武岩喷发等地方性事件。此外,剖面上锶同位素演化曲线与海平面变化曲线对比显示,87Sr/86Sr比值的最小值与初始海泛面基本一致,锶同位素演化曲线与海平面变化曲线有着很好的一致性,说明全球海平面变化是其最主要的控制因素。     

麦西铝土矿隐伏矿体特征及对黔中铝土矿找矿意义

贵州铝土矿资源丰富,其中以黔中铝土矿最具代表,但该区因褶皱、断裂构造致使铝土矿直接找矿标志和间接找矿标志大面积隐伏。通过对麦西矿区大土向斜核部新发现的隐伏矿体地质特征等进行综合分析,认为直接运用向斜构造找矿标志,在整个黔中铝土矿范围内探索或发现深部隐伏铝土矿可获重大突破,增加铝土矿资源量具较大潜力。     

漠河盆地中侏罗世绣峰组物源分析及构造意义

漠河盆地位于大兴安岭北部,绣峰组作为漠河盆地最下部层位,其形成时代、物源区特征及大地构造背景等对研究漠河盆地的形成与演化具有重要意义。本文对漠河盆地西南缘绣峰组砂岩进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和地球化学分析。锆石年代学研究表明,147组碎屑锆石年龄分布于778～181 Ma之间,显示出一个主峰约为198 Ma,分为778、528～393、252、223～181 Ma等4个年龄组,分别与新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解事件、额尔古纳地块与兴安地块碰撞拼合岩浆活动事件、古亚洲洋俯冲闭合岩浆活动事件和蒙古—鄂霍茨克俯冲闭合岩浆活动事件相对应。砂岩岩石地球化学分析结果显示：w(SiO₂)为70.59%～73.29%,w(Al₂O₃)为13.91%～14.93%,Al₂O₃/SiO₂值为0.19～0.21,K₂O/Na₂O值为0.66～1.22,化学蚀变指数(CIA)值为52.58～56.04,平均为5...     

洞穴水系氢氧同位素监测对重建古气候样品选择的指示意义

在贵州省中西部地区采集了地表水、织金洞和石将军洞不同年份和季节的洞穴水样进行氢氧同位素分析。结果显示该地区地表水的δDV- SMOW 和δ18OV- SMOW平均值分别为- 56. 15± 2. 46‰和- 7. 96± 0. 33‰ ,而织金洞1月、4月、9月的水样δDV- SMOW和δ18OV- SMOW平均值分别是- 53. 25‰和- 7. 96‰ , - 59.25‰和- 8. 24‰ , - 56. 89‰和- 8. 21‰ ,无论是旱季还是雨季织金洞大部分洞穴滴水的δD和δ18O值都比较接近地表降水的同位素年平均值,这说明大气降水在不同季节进入洞穴时已经受到充分混合,它们代表的是年均大气降水同位素加权平均值;而另一些滴水点(如寿星宫) ,由于其地表汇水面积小,洞厅顶部的包气带很薄,降雨能很快渗入而使其滴水能敏感地反映出季节性降雨的同位素组成。由此认为,在重建古气候时对石笋的选用切忌盲目,选择前必须进行仔细的洞穴水系稳定同位素组成调查。      

贵州开阳磷矿东翼矿区磷矿石类型及其特征

贵州开阳磷矿东翼矿区是新发现的特大型富磷矿床,洋水组是磷矿主要产出层位。以研究区磷矿石特征为出发点,划分矿石类型,结果显示:磷矿石类型以砂-砾屑磷块岩最为常见,叠层石磷块岩次之,其它类型较为少见。不同类型磷块岩对应不同特殊的沉积环境。总体上,研究区处于潮间带-潮下高能带区域,导致先沉积的泥晶磷块岩历经了多期次的沉积-破碎-波选-冲洗-再沉积作用,最终形成高品位磷块岩。