基于交叉点的道路曲线化简算法研究

现有的曲线化简算法不能很好地化简具有交叉路口的道路曲线,针对这一问题提出一种基于交叉点的道路曲线化简算法。算法分为预化简和修正化简两个阶段:首先识别并得到曲线上的分段点,利用相邻的分段点作为道格拉斯-普克算法的首尾点对曲线进行化简,得到预化简的结果;然后对于交叉点引入偏差阈值ε,通过判断道路曲线交叉点与化简后交叉点的距离与偏差精度ε的大小关系来确定该交叉点的化简与保留,如果保留或者化简后的道路曲线没有交叉点那么将原交叉点作为分段点对此段曲线进行重新化简。理论分析与实验结果表明,文中算法能够有针对性地保留或化简道路交叉点以及保持曲线化简后的形态特征。     

一种基于梯度和与一致性组合策略的无缝纹理映射方法研究

针对三维纹理映射中存在接缝、颜色差异大等问题,采用基于梯度值之和的选片算法,结合一致性检查、全局颜色校正和局部颜色校正等策略,消除影像的模糊、重影与色差,实现无缝纹理映射,同时避免影像失焦和障碍物的影响,试验结果表明,该方法纹理映射效果较好。     

掌上电脑用于自动陀螺经纬仪测时的误差研究

用MATLAB对采用掌上电脑控制的自动陀螺经纬仪的测时误差进行模拟,PDA测时的标准偏差约±3.3ms,测时误差在一次定向结果的标准偏差中,占到约±0.3s。3台样机实测表明,一次定向的内部符合标准偏差约为±1.2s,一次定向的标准偏差为±7.8s。PDA可满足高精度自动陀螺经纬仪(一次定向标准偏差为±3s～±5s)的测时要求。     

声发射技术在岩石力学研究中的应用

随着地震预报研究的开展,岩石力学与地震预报的联系越来越紧密。声发射技术是岩石力学研究中十分重要的工具之一。本文对声发射技术作了简单的介绍,评述了它在岩石力学研究中的应用,介绍了用声发射技术研究地震序列和破裂机制的一些结果。     

地震灾害减轻问题研究现状与政策咨询

对地震灾害减轻的有关问题研究现状进行了评述,包括地震灾害统计,高技术园区和设施的防震,超级工程的地震安全,核电站地震安全,城市防灾,地震预报及信息集成,并据此提出了地震灾害防御与减轻政策的咨询建议。     

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.     

湖南隆回县土壤硒元素地球化学特征及其影响因素:以石门-滩头镇为例

湖南省隆回县石门-滩头两个乡镇的土地质量地球化学调查共采集表层土壤样品699件,农产品样45件以及4个土壤垂向剖面,系统分析了表层土壤以及农产品中硒元素的含量特征,并探讨了土壤硒元素含量与成土母质、土地利用方式、土壤酸碱度以及有机质之间的关系.结果表明:区内土壤表层硒含量平均值为0.67 mg·kg-1,高于全国背景值...     

用黑白晕渲稿印彩色晕渲图的原理和方法

本文叙述的是如何通过一定的制版处理,利用黑白晕渲稿在图上印出彩色晕渲。一、问题的提出在以往的大量地图中,采用晕渲法表现地形地势都是在一色底色上用灰色印晕渲。在印刷过程中,晕渲专有一版。这种方法,从工作上看增加了一块印刷版;从效果上看也不够理想,印出的晕渲对地形地势的表达能力不强。要解决这个问题,只有用彩色晕渲代替黑白晕渲。彩色晕渲虽然好,但做起来比较困难,因为印