回良玉在乌蒙山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚启动会上强调——汇聚起扶贫攻坚强大合力 加快连片特困区脱贫致富

2月23日,国务院扶贫开发领导小组在地处云、贵、川三省接合部的云南省昭通市召开乌蒙山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚启动会。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、国务院扶贫开发领导小组组长回良玉强调,连片特困地区是我国新时期扶贫攻坚的主战场。     

成昆铁路泥石流防治工程效益综合分析

成昆铁路泥石流防治工作已历时２０余年，投资达２亿余元，共防治了２００余条泥石流沟。为考察已建工程的效益，总结经验教训，加强防治，笔者于１９９２－１９９３年选择了４０条泥石流沟的防治工程进行回访调查。这些工点包括不同类型与不同严重程度的泥石流沟及各类防治工程，具有较好的代表性。调查评估结果为：安全效益良好（Ａ级）的工点２８个，占７０％；一般（Ｂ级）的工点９个，占２２．５％；待改进（Ｃ级）的工点３个，     

江陵凹陷深层富钾卤水井内降温析盐情况探讨

江陵凹陷位于湖北省江汉盆地西南部,其赋存有高温高压深层富钾卤水,该卤水资源在开发过程中遇到的主要问题是采卤过程中的结盐堵井。不考虑压力等其它因素,只探讨单一因素温度对氯化钠溶解度的影响,资料分析显示在50～150℃之间时,温度与溶解度线性关系较好;探索了岗钾1井井内析盐规律,发现在井深为1 600～2 400 m时析盐量最大。根据此规律,建议采用注入淡水法,使井内卤水得到稀释,以达到防止结盐的目的;建议稀释到对氯化钠溶液浓度略小于28.3%,注水井深2 400 m。     

基于随机事件集的风暴潮重现期计算的合理性研究

为了研究随机事件集实际应用于计算南通如东岸段风暴增水的合理性问题,基于ADCIRC模型模拟影响南通如东岸段基于随机事件集的风暴增水,然后利用P-Ⅲ型曲线对年增水极值进行拟合,得到各典型重现期下的增水值,并与由28年历史资料拟合得到的各重现期下增水值进行对比。结果表明,在历史资料长度所及的28年以及以下重现期,基于随机事件集模拟得到的重现期增水值与基于历史实测资料的比较符合,说明随机事件集的结果在低重现期情况下结果良好。对于高重现期增水值,基于随机事件集的拟合结果显著大于基于历史资料的拟合结果。由于历史资料时间太短,不足以发生非常极端的风暴潮事件,故对高重现期的拟合结果难以保证可信度,所以不能排除随机事件集拟合结果的合理性。随机事件集在南通如东岸段对低重现期增水估计准确,同时也能较充分地估计高重现期增水,在目前缺乏百年千年时间尺度的实测资料的情况下,不失为一种良好的风暴增水重现期计算工具。在全球变暖情况下,超强台风出现几率大大增加,典型重现期增水值也会相应提高,为了预防风暴灾害的侵袭,需要加深加固海堤、江堤等海岸工程。     

Deepwater Ventilation and Stratification in the Neogene South China Sea

Combined data of physical property, benthic foraminifera, and stable isotopes from ODP Sites 1148, 1146, and 1143 are used to discuss deep water evolution in the South China Sea (SCS) since the Early Miocene. The results indicate that 3 lithostratigraphic units, respectively corresponding to 21-17 Ma, 15-10 Ma, and 10-5 Ma with positive red parameter (a*) marking the red brown sediment color represent 3 periods of deep water ventilation. The first 2 periods show a closer link to contemporary production of the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and Northern Component Water (NCW), indicating a free connection of deep waters between the SCS and the open ocean before 10 Ma. After 10 Ma, red parameter dropped but stayed higher than the modern value (a*=0), the CaCO3 percentage difference between Site 1148 from a lower deepwater setting and Site 1146 from an upper deepwater setting enlarged significantly, and benthic species which prefer oxygen-rich bottom conditions dramatically decreased. Coupled with a major negative excursion of benthic δ13C at ~10 Ma, these parameters may denote a weakening in the control of the SCS deep water by the open ocean. Probably they mark the birth of a local deep water due to shallow waterways or rise of sill depths during the course of sea basin closing from south to east by the west-moving Philippine Arc after the end of SCS seafloor spreading at 16-15 Ma. However, it took another 5 Ma before the dissolved oxygen approached close to the modern level. Although the oxygen level continued to stabilize, several Pacific Bottom Water (PBW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) marker species rapidly increased since ~6 Ma, followed by a dramatic escalation in planktonic fragmentation which indicates high dissolution especially after ~5 Ma. The period of 5-3 Ma saw the strongest stratified deepwater in the then SCS, as indicated by up to 40% CaCO3 difference between Sites 1148 and 1146. Apart from a strengthening PDW as a result of global cooling and ice cap buildup on northern high latitudes, a deepening sea basin due to stronger subduction eastward may also have triggered the influx of more corrosive waters from the deep western Pacific. Since 3 Ma, the evolution of the SCS deep water entered a modern phase, as characterized by relative stable 10% CaCO3 difference between the two sites and increase in infaunal benthic species which prefer a low oxygenated environment. Thesubsequent reduction of PBW and PDW marker species at about 1.2 Ma and 0.9 Ma and another significant negative excursion of benthic δ13C to a Neogene minimum at ~0.9 Ma together convey a clear message that the PBW largely disappeared and the PDW considerably weakened in the Mid-Pleistocene SCS. Therefore, the true modern mode SCS deep water started to form only during the "Mid-Pleistocene climatic transition" probably due to the rise of sill depths under the Bashi Strait.     

湛江港海水中总锌、总铬的含量变化与水质评价

文章用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）对湛江港海水中总锌（Zn）、总铬（Cr）的含量进行为期1年4个航次（春、夏、秋、冬）的调查和分析。结果表明：湛江港海水中总锌、总铬含量较低,年平均含量分别为1.42×10-2mg/L、2.65×10-2mg/L,其污染指数也较小,分别为0.284、0.265;但各季度海水中总锌、总铬平均含量变化趋势不同：总锌含量由大到小依次为春季、冬季、夏季、秋季,总铬含量由大到小依次为秋季、冬季、春季、夏季;最后用单因子污染指数法对湛江港海水中总锌、总铬含量进行评价,结果表明：湛江港海水中的总锌、总铬含量分别低于国家二、一类海水水质标准规定的限值,符合《广东省海洋功能区划》规定的国家二类海水水质标准。     

“这次我竞选所长成功了!”

俗话说:事在人为。这话在张红运身上验证了。第三次参加局举行的中层干部公开竞选活动,这次,张红运经过演讲口试、笔试、民主测评、写作能力等程序后。主持人最后宣布:“按照综合成绩排名先后顺序,张红运等五人任国土资源所所长,试用期一年……”今年初,项城市撤销了城郊、水寨、老城三个乡镇,设立了莲花、东方、水寨、花园、千佛阁、光武六个办事处,基层国土所也随之进行了调整。为做好衔接,项城市国土资源局决定在全系统内公开选拨、调整部分基层所所长。9月22日上午,参加所长职位竞争的19名选手按抽签顺序依次进行。演讲口试、笔试由评委…     

行政建筑：首都的标志

每到秋季,北京三里河“四部一会”办公楼院里的银杏都会一树树变得金黄,映衬着墨绿色的“大屋顶”,为这座庄重的建筑群点缀上些许华丽的色彩。     

新疆东部金窝子金矿成因讨论：同位素地质年代学证据

金窝子金矿床位于新疆－甘肃交界处,构造上位于西柏利亚,塔里木哈联克斯坦和中朝古 块的交汇部位,是新疆东部地区重要的金矿床。基于９０％左右的矿体以含金石英脉形式集中分布于金窝子花岗闪长岩体内的构造破碎带中,而其余１０％的含金石英网脉散布于邻近岩体的围岩破碎带中,多数者认为该矿床与花岗闪长质岩浆的侵位有直接的成因联系,并主张围岩破碎带中的含金石英网脉的形成时代早于岩体中的含金石英脉。     

关于花岗岩岩石包体的成因及岩基的定位问题——与杜杨松教授讨论

杜杨松教授在“对‘大陆地质学研究的若干问题思考’一文的讨论”中（以下简称“讨论”）［１］,对花岗岩岩石包体的成因及花岗岩的定位等问题,进行了有意义的讨论。本文拟就杜教授提出的问题,简单介绍原地重熔模型及其对花岗岩岩石包体的成因和岩基定位机制的认识,请...