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81.
Maria Helena B. M. HOLLANDA Carlos J. ARCHANJO Paul R. RENNE Donald E. NGONGE David L. CASTRO Diógenes C. OLIVEIRA Antomat A. MACêDO FILHO 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(Z1):109-110
正The Mesozoic break-up and drifting of the Equatorial Atlantic margin in the northeast Brazil(South America)is characterized by a modest magmatic activity compared with the Southern Atlantic margin,where the Paraná- 相似文献
82.
83.
LIU Hailing SUN Yan GUO Lingzhi SHU Liangshu YANG Shukang ZHOU Di ZHANG YixiangEarth Science Department Nanjing University Nanjing Open Lab of Geology Palaeoenvironment of Marginal Seas South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Academia Sini Guangzhou 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(4):452-463
The Nansha ultra-crust layer-block is confined by ultra-crustal boundary faults of distinctive features, bordering the Kangtai-Shuangzi-Xiongnan extensional faulted zone on the north, the Baxian-Baram-Yoca-Cuyo nappe faulted zone on the south, the Wan'an-Natuna strike-slip tensional faulted zone on the west and the Mondoro-Panay strike-slip compressive faulted zone on the east. These faults take the top of the Nansha asthenosphere as their common detachmental surface. The Cenozoic dynamic process of the ultra-crust layer-block can be divided into four stages: K2-E21, during which the northern boundary faults extended, this ultra-crust layer-block was separated from the South China-Indosinian continental margin, the Palaeo-South China Sea subducted southwards and the Sibu accretion wedge was formed; E22-E31, during which the Southwest sub-sea basin extended and orogeny was active due to the collision of the Sibu accretion wedge; E32-N11, during which the central sub-sea basin extended, the Miri accretion 相似文献
84.
We explore the implications of the discovery of hard, power-law X-ray sources in the spectra of nearby elliptical galaxies for the origin of the X-ray background (XRB). The spectra of these sources are consistent with models of thermal bremsstrahlung emission from low radiative efficiency accretion flows around central supermassive black holes and are unique in that they approximately match the spectrum of the hard XRB. If such sources, with luminosities consistent with those observed in nearby elliptical galaxies, are present in most early-type galaxies, then their integrated emission may contribute significantly to the XRB. These sources may also contribute to the hard source counts detected in deep X-ray surveys. 相似文献
85.
LI Qing CAI Feng YAN Guijing LIANG Jie SHAO Hebin WANG Meng DONG Gang WANG Feng SUN Yunbao LUO Di 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1505-1506
<正>Objective The western slope of the Okinawa trough has been considered to experience important methane seep activities.Abundant terrigenous sediments supply and widely developed normal faults make this area an ideal place for methane production,methane fluids migration and associated anaerobic oxidation of methane.However,few studies have been performed to reveal the methane seep activities via pore water geochemical studies in this area.In this study,we present comprehensive geochemical 相似文献
86.
Dynamic Analysis of Yinggehai Basin through Analogue Modeling 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sun Zhen Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan Zhou Di South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Guangzhou Zeng Zuoxun Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Zhong Zhi 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(1)
INTRODUCTIONYinggehai basin lies between the Indochina plate and theSouth China plate,it develops along the southeast elongationof the Red River fault zone. Complex structures,hugesediments,ultrahigh pressure and hot fluid diapirs make it aworldwide hot spot.Most of the research work has been donein the Neogene strata and the areas along the edges of thebasin. Because of the huge depth of the sediments,thelimitation of seismic exploration and the special geophysicalposition,it is very h… 相似文献
87.
Precast segmental column bridges exhibit various construction advantages in comparison to traditional monolithic column bridges.However,the lack of cognitions on seismic behaviors has seriously restricted their applications and developments.In this paper,comprehensive investigations are conducted to analyze the dynamic characteristics of precast segmental column bridges under near-fault,forward-directivity ground motions.First,the finite-element models of two comparable bridges with precast segm... 相似文献
88.
Ya-ying Wang Ling-sen Zeng Li-e Gao Li-long Yan Ling-hao Zhao Jia-hao Gao Ying-long Di Guang-xu Li Yi-hong Tian 《China Geology》2024,(1):80-90
Two suites of mafic dykes, T1193-A and T1194-A, outcrop in Gyangze area, southeast Tibet. They are in the area of Comei LIP and have indistinguishable field occurrences with two other dykes in Gyangze,T0902 dyke with 137.7±1.3 Ma zircon age and T0907 dyke with 142±1.4 Ma zircon age reported by Wang YY et al.(2016), indicating coeval formation time. Taking all the four diabase dykes into consideration, two different types, OIB-type and weak enriched-type, can be summarized. The “OIB-type”samples,... 相似文献
89.
Soil freeze-thaw process is closely related to surface energy budget,hydrological activity,and terrestrial ecosystems.In this study,two numerical experiments(including and excluding soil freeze-thaw process)were designed to examine the effect of soil freeze-thaw process on surface hydrologic and thermal fluxes in frozen ground region in the Northern Hemisphere based on the state-of-the-art Community Earth System Model version 1.0.5.Results show that in response to soil freeze-thaw process,the area averaged soil temperature in the shallow layer(0.0175?0.0451 m)decreases by 0.35℃in the TP(Tibetan Plateau),0.69℃in CES(Central and Eastern Siberia),and 0.6℃in NA(North America)during summer,and increases by 1.93℃in the TP,2.28℃in CES and 1.61℃in NA during winter,respectively.Meanwhile,in response to soil freeze-thaw process,the area averaged soil liquid water content increases in summer and decrease in winter.For surface heat flux components,the ground heat flux is most significantly affected by the freeze-thaw process in both summer and winter,followed by sensible heat flux and latent heat flux in summer.In the TP area,the ground heat flux increases by 2.82 W/m2(28.5%)in summer and decreases by 3.63 W/m2(40%)in winter.Meanwhile,in CES,the ground heat flux increases by 1.89 W/m2(11.3%)in summer and decreases by 1.41 W/m2(18.6%)in winter.The heat fluxes in the Tibetan Plateau are more susceptible to the freeze-thaw process compared with the high-latitude frozen soil regions.Soil freeze-thaw process can induce significant warming in the Tibetan Plateau in winter.Also,this process induces significant cooling in high-latitude regions in summer.The frozen ground can prevent soil liquid water from infiltrating to deep soil layers at the beginning of thawing;however,as the frozen ground thaws continuously,the infiltration of the liquid water increases and the deep soil can store water like a sponge,accompanied by decreasing surface runoff.The influence of the soil freeze-thaw process on surface hydrologic and thermal fluxes varies seasonally and spatially. 相似文献
90.
LIAO Cheng YANG Tiannan XUE Chuandong LIANG Mingjuan XIN Di XIANG Kun JIANG Lili SHI Pengliang ZHU Wenbin WAN Liangchun TANG Jing YU Jing WU Pinglei 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1020-1041
The offset of geological bodies provides robust evidence of displacement along a fault or ductile shear zone. The amount of displacement along the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system, southeastern Tibetan Plateau, is uncertain because of the lack of offset geological markers. This NNW–SSE-trending system is developed in three isolated metamorphic complexes and interjacent nonmetamorphosed rocks. They are expected to record similar post-Eocene strain, although their structural patterns should be distinct. Geological mapping in the area between the Xuelongshan and Diancangshan metamorphic complexes has revealed a small Eocene basin, the Madeng Basin, located to the west of the structural system. The sedimentary and volcanic successions of the Madeng Basin are comparable to those of the Jianchuan Basin, which is located to the east of the structural system. Zircon U–Pb geochronological and bulk geochemical data demonstrate that the volcanic rocks of both basins formed during 37–34 Ma and share the same geochemical features. These data suggest that the Madeng and Jianchuan basins previously constituted a single basin, with the distribution of high-K volcanic rocks in the basins defining an ENE–WSW-trending volcanic belt that shows a limited dextral offset of ≤20 km across the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system. Therefore, the northern segment of the structural system records no evidence of large-scale lateral movement/displacement. The results suggest that the Indochina block, which is bounded by the Xuelongshan–Diancangshan–Ailaoshan structural system to the east and the Sagaing Fault to the west, has not extruded southward as a whole but rather has been deformed by pervasive crustal shortening. 相似文献