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11.
At present, there is less theoretical research and practical experience in the aspect of ultra-shallow seismic exploration to the target layers at depths of only tens of meters both at home and abroad. Seismic exploration plays an important role in the location of faults and active structures, but the depth dozens of meters below the ground surface is the blind area of any kind of deep and shallow seismic exploration. Starting from the point of view of detecting urban active faults, and using related theories and methods of geology, geophysics and mathematics, the paper discusses the preconditions for acquiring efficient ultra-shallow seismic survey results in complicated geological backgrounds in Qingdao. Taking the Qingdao area as an example in this paper, we study the depth condition of Quaternary deposits, and apply 4-8 stacking folds to satisfy the requirement to get the exploration results with high-resolution and high-SNR. Preliminary results reveal that selecting a proper surveillance layout is one of the keys to acquire authentic exploration results in ultra-shallow P-wave reflection exploration. Our results also show that ultra-shallow seismic reflection method in detecting faults in the Qingdao area has good application prospects. 相似文献
12.
WANG Di YANG Rong-hao WANG Xiao LI Shao-da TAN Jun-xiang ZHANG Shi-qi WEI Shuo-you WU Zhang-ye CHEN Chao YANG Xiao-xia 《山地科学学报》2023,(2):484-500
With its high mountains, deep valleys, and complex geological formations, the Jiuzhaigou County has the typical characteristics of a disaster-prone mountainous region in southwestern China. On August 8, 2017, a strong Ms 7.0 earthquake occurred in this region, causing some of the mountains in the area to become loose and cracked. Therefore, a survey and evaluation of landslides in this area can help to reveal hazards and take effective measures for subsequent disaster management. However, differ... 相似文献
13.
Posidonia oceanica meadows can be severely damaged by dredge-fill operations. We report on the construction of gas pipelines that occurred between 1981 and 1993 in SW Sicily, Italy. A large portion of the meadow was mechanically removed, and the excavated trench was filled with a mosaic of substrates, ranging from sand to consolidated rock debris. Meadow loss and recovery were quantified over 7 years after the end of operations. We recorded an overall loss of 81.20 ha of meadow. Substrate strongly affected recovery as the percent cover by P. oceanica consistently increased on calcareous rubble, reaching values of 44.37 ± 3.05% in shallow sites after 7 years, whereas no significant increase occurred on other substrates. As in the Mediterranean Sea exploitation of coastal areas continues to grow with consequent impacts on P. oceanica meadows, this case study illustrates how artificial rubble-like materials could be employed to support the restoration of damaged meadows. 相似文献
14.
Accoroni S Romagnoli T Colombo F Pennesi C Di Camillo CG Marini M Battocchi C Ciminiello P Dell'Aversano C Dello Iacovo E Fattorusso E Tartaglione L Penna A Totti C 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(11):2512-2519
Intense blooms of the benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata have occurred in the northern Adriatic Sea since 2006. These blooms are associated with noxious effects on human health and with the mortality of benthic organisms because of the production of palytoxin-like compounds. The O. cf. ovata bloom and its relationships with nutrient concentrations at two stations on the Conero Riviera (northern Adriatic Sea) were investigated in the summer of 2009. O. cf. ovata developed from August to November, with the highest abundances in September (1.3 × 106 cells g−1 fw corresponding to 63.8 × 103 cells cm−2). The presence of the single O. cf. ovata genotype was confirmed by a PCR assay. Bloom developed when the seawater temperature was decreasing. Nutrient concentrations did not seem to affect bloom dynamics. Toxin analysis performed by high resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed a high total toxin content (up to 75 pg cell−1), including putative palytoxin and all the ovatoxins known so far. 相似文献
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16.
Di Honggui Guo Huiji Zhou Shunhua Wang Binglong He Chao Zhang Xiaohui 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2022,21(3):663-681
This paper proposes an analytical model for evaluating the dynamic response of an underground railway tunnel in layered foundation soil with different saturations. The soil is modeled as layered media, and the circular tunnel lining is modeled as an infinite Flügge cylindrical shell. The separation of variables method is used to solve the motion equation of the shell, and the wave equation of the soil is solved using the Helmholtz decomposition theorem. A dynamic matrix reflecting the wave vecto... 相似文献
17.
Yong-Kun Zhang Pei Wang Yi Feng Bing Zhang Di Li Chao-Wei Tsai Chen-Hui Niu Rui Luo Ju-Mei Yao Wei-Wei Zhu Jin-Lin Han Ke-Jia Lee De-Jiang Zhou Jia-Rui Niu Jin-Chen Jiang Wei-Yang Wang Chun-Feng Zhang Heng Xu Bo-Jun Wang Jiang-Wei Xu 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2022,(12):73-83
We report the properties of more than 800 bursts detected from the repeating fast radio burst(FRB) source FRB20201124A with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) during an extremely active episode on UTC 2021 September 25–28 in a series of four papers. In this second paper of the series, we study the energy distribution of 881 bursts(defined as significant signals separated by dips down to the noise level) detected in the first four days of our 19 hr observational campa... 相似文献
18.
Effects of trace metal and exposure to air on serotonin and dopamine levels in tissues of the mussel Perna perna 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We evaluated levels of serotonin (5HT) and dopamine (DOPA) in muscle and digestive glands of the mussel, Perna perna, collected at different times of day; exposed to air for 24 h, followed by re-submersion; and after exposure to different metals. Mussels collected at different periods of day showed little oscillation in 5HT and DOPA levels. Mussels exposed to metals showed significant changes in 5HT and DOPA levels in digestive gland and muscle, as did mussels exposed to air. Our data suggest that analyses of 5HT and DOPA in tissues of mussels could serve as a tool to evaluate the presence and effects of heavy metal contamination in mussels. Care in data interpretation is required, however, since other environmental factors such as exposure of mussels to air (i.e. at low tides) can also cause changes in DOPA and 5HT levels. Additional research is necessary to separate such natural environmental effects from effects of contaminants. 相似文献
19.
Salif Diop Aliou Guisse Claude Sene Birane Cisse Ndeye Rokhaya Diop Sokhna Dié Ka Amady Gnagna Cisse Saly Sambou Ousmane Ndiaye Adandé Belarmain Fandohan 付超 王国勤 王永东 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,(3)
绿色长城倡议的总目标是采取土地可持续管理的可靠实践以及加强和保护自然资源和生产转化系统来防止荒漠扩张,同时通过多用途活动平台来保证当地社区民众的社会经济发展。本研究描述的相关活动旨在实现如下目标:(1)提供财富;(2)加强获取基本社会服务;(3)实现向绿色经济的转变,为建设乡村生产中心创造良好条件;(4)实现可持续发展,以减少贫困和提高粮食安全;(5)增强当地人口的气候变化适应能力。本研究利用的信息来自塞内加尔实施绿色长城倡议相关的众多出版物和文档,包括科学论文、学位论文、会议纪要和报告等。 相似文献
20.
Xianhong MENG Shihua LYU Zhaoguo LI Yinhuan AO Lijuan WEN Lunyu SHANG Shaoying WANG Mingshan DENG Shaobo ZHANG Lin ZHAO Hao CHEN Di MA Suosuo LI Lele SHU Yingying AN Hanlin NIU 《大气科学进展》2023,40(6):1142-1157
Thousands of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) play a critical role in the regional water cycle, weather, and climate. In recent years, the areas of TP lakes underwent drastic changes and have become a research hotspot. However, the characteristics of the lake-atmosphere interaction over the high-altitude lakes are still unclear, which inhibits model development and the accurate simulation of lake climate effects. The source region of the Yellow River(SRYR) has the largest outflow lake and freshw... 相似文献