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From the simulation of storm surges resulting from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, water level data at tide stations are assimilated into a two-dimensional storm surge model, to study the spatially varying drag coefficient (DC) by employing the adjoint method. In this study, the DC at some grid points is uniformly selected as the independent DC, while the DC at other grid points is obtained through linear interpolation of the independent DC. The DC at independent points is optimized by employing the adjoint assimilation method, and global optimization is achieved by optimizing the independent DC. To demonstrate the method’s performance, three comparative experiments are carried out. In the first experiment, the DC is treated as a constant. In the second and third experiments, the DC is derived using an empirical formula. Comparing the experimental results, it is found that the simulation accuracy for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509 increases greatly when optimizing the independent DC. However, the number of independent points makes no great difference to the precision of simulation. Moreover, the DC inverted from Typhoons 7203 and 8509 differs in some sea areas because of the different typhoon tracks. However, the spatial distribution of the inverted DC, for both Typhoons 7203 and 8509, demonstrates a clear effect of the DC on the storm surge modeling near the coastal areas where the DC is highest or lowest. 相似文献
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针对南海油气田勘探开发溢油污染防治需求,开发了国内首套深水区水下溢油三维可视化模拟系统,由三维海流预报模型、深水溢油模型、三维可视化仿真系统和数据库组成。海流预报模型基于ROMS模式,通过考虑波致混合影响,并利用最优插值技术同化卫星测高资料和嵌套技术,保障了预报结果的准确性。深水溢油模型由羽流模型和对流扩散模型组成,考虑了卷吸、油气分离、溶解、水合物生成、漂移、扩散等复杂过程。系统能够预测深水区水下油气泄漏后行为和归宿过程,提供油、气、天然气水合物粒子的大小、分布、移动速度和漂移轨迹、扩散面积、水体溢油残存量、水面溢油量等三维可视化动态模拟结果。目前系统已经在油气田勘探开发中得到应用,为南海深水溢油应急提供了重要支撑。 相似文献
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针对目前旅游信息系统中旅游信息未与地理信息相结合的问题,以大明湖景区为例,提出了基于天地图API的旅游地理信息系统设计方案。该系统运用天地图丰富的开发接口,将景点信息标注在景区的电子地图上,以Web形式显示;并充分利用了GIS的查询和分析功能,可进行空间和属性查询以及旅游路线规划。该系统既满足了旅游信息系统的基本要求,又结合WebGIS的优势解决了游客旅行规划、信息查询一体化问题,提高了旅游信息获取的便捷性和自主性,有利于游客节约时间、节省资金。 相似文献
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基于南海现有的潜标布放位置,采用等密度坐标内潮伴随同化模型,对潜标布放位置进行了优化研究。实验结果表明:东、北两处的开边界条件对于该区域的内潮数值模拟最为关键,位于吕宋海峡附近的站点携带了更多与开边界条件相关的信息,并且由东北向西南依次递减;东开边界条件在全海域的纬向流速、北部海域的径向流速模拟中起着主导作用。基于现有的60个站点反演开边界条件,难以准确模拟该区域的内潮。实验结果表明,在人为的增加5个站点后,3组站点的绝对平均误差均有一定程度的减小,并且在地形变化较为强烈的区域放置呈断面状的站点可以大幅度提高所有站点处的模拟结果,从而提高该区域内潮的模拟精度。 相似文献