阿尔金南缘构造带西段辉绿岩墙群的地球化学特征及构造环境

对阿尔金南缘构造带西段辉绿岩墙群的岩石学和地球化学的详细研究表明,该区辉绿岩墙群为拉斑系列岩石,其主量元素以中等TiO2(1.19%～1.59%)、高MgO(5.51%～7.88%)、贫K2O(0.04%～0.84%)和P2O5(0.10%～0.20%)、Na2OK2O为特征;高场强元素(HFSE)丰度特征显示其为E-MORB型或过渡型玄武岩质岩石;稀土元素总量相对较高,轻重稀土元素分馏不显著[(La/Yb)N=1.93～3.61,LREE/HREE=3.01～4.10],在球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上呈略富集型.结合玄武岩构造环境判别图解综合分析推测,它们可能形成于一种裂谷向MORB环境过渡的构造环境,即初始小洋盆构造环境.     

A New Approach to High-Order Boussinesq-Type Equations with Ambient Currents

A new approach to high-order Boussinesq-type equations with ambient currents is presented. The current velocity is assumed to be uniform over depth and of the same magnitude as the shallow water wave celerity. The wave velocity field is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical wave velocity components at an arbitrary water depth level. Linear operators are introduced to improve the accuracy of the kinematic condition at the sea bottom. The dynamic and kinematic conditions at the free surface are expressed in terms of wave velocity variables defined directly on the free surface. The new equations provide high accuracy of linear properties as well as nonlinear properties from shallow to deep water, and extend the applicable range of relative water depth in the case of opposing currents.     

美国的海岸带管理

4 美国各州海岸带管理的目标和重点 尽管要求州立CM项目采取策略满足CZMA的提出的基本标准要求,联邦的项目管理者们仍允许每个州因地制宜地选择自己的项目目标和重点。以下是各州在考虑海岸带资源项目时所设定的不同目标和重点,管理主题及其意义,以及开发和保护海岸带资源中的平衡问题,和海岸带的界定问题。     

太阳活动11年周期与埃尔—尼诺现象形成的关系

本文利用本世纪以来所出现的埃尔－尼诺现象和太阳活动资料，分析了太阳活动１１年周期单周和双周内埃尔－尼诺现象的发生频数及其差异，并分析了单周和双周内埃尔－尼诺现象的形成与太阳活动１１年周期位相的关系，以期对埃尔－尼诺现象的预测提供太阳活动的背景。     

Wave Defending Effects of V-Type Bottom-Mounted Breakwaters

An analytical method is developed for the study of the wave defending effects of the V-type bottom-mounted breakwater. The breakwater is assumed to be rigid, thin, impermeable and vertically located in water of constant depth. The fluid domain is divided into three sub-regions by an imaginary interface. The velocity potential in each region is expanded by eigenfunctions. By satisfying the corresponding boundary conditions and matching conditions in and between sub-regions, a set of hnear algebraic equations can be obtained to determine the unknown coetfficients for the eigenfunction expansions for each sub-region. The accuracy of the present model is verified by a comparison with existing results for the case of an isolated breakwater. Numerical results, in the form of contour maps of the relative wave amplitude around the breakwater, are presented for a range of wave and breakwater parameters. The results show that the V-type bottommounted breakwater is generally effective in defending against waves. In general, the wave height in the protected area is about 20-50 percent of the incident wave height.     

MECHANISM OF URANIUM ADSORPTION ON AMIDOXIME RESIN

The mechanism of uranium adsorption from seawater by polyacrylamidoxime resin is investigated by means of the experiments of adsorption isotherm and adsorption rate. The uranium uptake increases with the adsorption temperature and varies with the pH of seawater. Thermochemical and kinetic calculation show that the enthalpy change (△H) and the activation energy (E) of the uranium adsorption are 42.4 42.4 kJ mol-1 and 41.2 kJ mol-1 respectively, indicating that the uranium adsorption on the resin proceeds via a certain complex chemical reaction in which the amidoxime group in the resin chelates uranyl ions.     

海洋有毒动物的毒性研究——河鲀的毒性实验

海洋有毒动物,在魚类中有河(?)和鬼鲉;在棘皮动物中有毒棘海胆;在腔赐动物中有水螅、水母、海蜇、海笔和海葵等。这些动物有的直接影响它们周围的动物,给海津养殖业带来危害;有的直接彩响人们的健康,甚至危害生命。我国沿海渔民曾因误食有毒动物而受害,其中尤以食河(?)受毒者为数较多,而且常有中毒致命的事故发生。因此,今天对海洋有毒动物进行研究,对于海洋养殖事业及人休健康是有现实意义的。本文仅以河魨为材料进行毒性实验,作为有毒动物研究的开始。     

SARS之后我国渔业的五大发展趋势

2003年,随着我国“渔业捕捞许可证”、“水产养殖许可证”制度的全面推广与实施,一个声势浩大、前所未有的“以法治渔”、“以法兴渔”的浪潮在全国兴起。各级政府结合新修订的《渔业法》,针对新形势、新情况,陆续出台了一系列配套性、地方性渔业法规及规定。2003年1月,深圳市根据农业部及国家质检总局颁发的《水产品药物残留专项整治计划》及相关规定率先出台“水产品出口安全的五项检验标准”,以保护大多数守法渔农利益,提高我国出口水产品在国际市场中的竞争力;山东省制定了“无公害水产品行动计划”,全面实施从鱼池到餐桌全过程安全控制…     

吹气预富集-离子选择电极法测定海水及天然水中的硫化物

海水中硫化物的测定方法有比色法离子选择电极法、气相色谱法和阴极溶出伏安法等。比色法测定的灵敏度较低，远不能满足海水中ppb级或亚ppb级硫化物的测定；气相色谱法需要一定的仪器设备条件；离子选择电极法设备简单，方法简便、快速，可测至10^-6M的硫化物，有些自制的电极可测到ppb数量级，     

台湾海峡及其西边地区正常地震动态及危险性特征

本文从地震的时，空分布特征，区域应力场动态，能量释放方式，ｂ值及震群特征６个方面研究了台湾海峡及其西边地区地震活动的正常动态及异常特征。结果表明，具有前兆意义的变化模式表现为区域地震活动在时间，空间及功能方面的有序性变化，即：（ａ）地震空间分布由分散转为集中，形成条带或空区；（ｂ）断裂活动由多组转为单一，应力场趋向一致；（display status