电子全站仪的一项新功能——平面抵偿（平面偏心）测量

介绍了电子全站仪的一项新功能－－平面抵偿（平面偏心）测量，阐述了电子全站仪平面抵偿（平面偏心）测量的基本原理。     

利用遥感图像处理的方法进行北京市绿化隔离地区绿地调查

该文介绍了利用遥感图像处理方法对北京市绿化隔离地区进行绿地调查的情况, 采用了ETM数据和SPOT数据融合的图像为处理对象,并辅助以实地采样与现 有的绿化辅助数据,保证了信息提取的高精度,在成本、技术与分类精度上寻找 到了适合于绿地调查的契合点。     

面向对象方法在地籍信息系统设计中的应用

面向对象方法是人类认识世界的一种自然的方式,是一种世界观和方法论。在地籍信息系统中,利用面向对象方法可以将复杂的地籍要素抽象成封装了属性和方法的独立对象。本文采用面向对象的方法对地籍信息系统进行基本对象及其关系的抽象和提取,建立地籍逻辑模型。在此基础上,提出采用面向对象的地理数据模型进行地籍物理模型设计。     

省级国土资源数据管理模式初探

数据是国土资源信息化的基础,对数据的管理也成为国土资源信息化建设成败的关键。目前省级国土资源数据管理没有现成的模式和经验可循,本文从省级数据中心管理平台确定、数据库系统设计等方面,阐述了省级国土资源数据管理的方式和方法,对省级国土资源信息化建设具有一定的参考作用。     

移动GIS及其在国土资源信息化中的应用

本文剖析了静态GIS、运动GIS、移动GIS、动态GIS的概念,给出了物理解释,提出 了移动GIS的体系结构及其几个关键技术的解决方案,研制了一套移动GIS原型系统, 分析了它在国土资源领域中的应用前景。     

The Spatial Characteristics of a Line and Their Application to Line Simplification

This paper discusses the spatial knowledge related to a line,and the characteristic points of lines is detected.According to the requirements of line generalization,new algorithms for identifying characteristic line points are presented.These characteristic points are used to improve the algorithms of line generalization.An algorithm for identifying bends is shown.In this paper,improved algorithms based on those by Douglas-Peucker,Visvalingam and Whyatt are shown.In this test,the progressive process of line generalization is emphasized.     

LD2000 System with 3S and Multi—sensor

This paper introduces a car-borne road information collecting and updating system (LD2000) developed by Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.This system is capable of collecting road network information and creating digital road network effectively by means of GPS,GIS and multi-sensor integration.The design and development of LD 2000 system are also presented in this paper.     

Shape Similarity measures of Linear Entities

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.     

Rank-Defect Adjustment Model for Survey-Line Systematic Errors in Marine Survey Net

In this paper,the structure of systematic and random errors in marine survey net are discussed in detail and the adjustment method for observations of marine survey net is studied,in which the rank-defect haracteristic is discovered first up to now.On the basis of the survey-line systematic error model,the formulae of the rank-defect adjustment model are deduced according to modern adjustment theory.An examle of calculations with really observed data is carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of this adjustment model.Moreover,it is proved that the semi-systematic error correction method used at present in marine gravimetry in China is a special case of the adjustment model presented in this paper.