海南文昌沿岸大型海藻资源变化及影响因素分析

根据2012年、2018年及2020年调查数据,探讨文昌沿岸大型海藻的资源变化及其影响因素,并提出保护建议。结果表明,2020年文昌沿岸大型海藻有49种,其中红藻26种、褐藻15种、绿藻8种,大型海藻平均盖度为16.26%;麒麟菜仅琼枝(Betaphycus gelatinae)1种,分布面积约为8.88 km²,平均盖度为0.66%,平均生物量为0.012 g/m²。2012年大型海藻有37种,其平均盖度为17.54%;麒麟菜有2种,其分布面积为14.35 km²,平均生物量为7.85 g/m²。2012年、2018年及2020年调查期间,文昌海域大型海藻整体呈下降趋势,平均盖度下降了1.28%,麒麟菜退化严重,面积减少了5.47 km²,平均生物量下降了约7.84 g/m²。大型海藻分布主要受水体与底质环境、草食性生物、海草与珊瑚的分布状况及人为活动等因素影响。针对文昌沿岸藻场保护,建议要加强海域监管,优化分级管理,合理采取保护措施,注重陆海统筹,促进...     

条子泥一期工程对条子泥发育影响及工程防护措施

通过历史和现场观测资料并结合遥感卫片资料,对条子泥匡围一期工程两年多的建设过程中,由工程所引起对条子沙洲西大港、东大港、条鱼港等主要的潮沟,及相应的潮盆系统和二分水的剧烈变化进行了分析研究,总结了潮沟摆动治理经验。治理方法主要为丁坝群结合砼连锁块镇压排布防护技术等。     

基于实测资料的畸形波发生概率研究综述

系统地回顾和总结了国内外在实测资料入手探讨畸形波发生概率的研究成果,对比分析了有关实测资料及对应畸形波的特点,评述了针对畸形波发生概率的研究进展,指出了诸如所用畸形波定义不统一等该研究领域存在的共性问题,提出了进一步基于实测资料开展畸形波发生概率研究的思路。     

同步辐射标定平面镜反射率不确定度分析方法研究

为了提高多通道软X射线能谱仪的测量精度,2009年在北京同步辐射(BSRF)软X束线源上对多种材料的掠入射平面镜的反射率进行了标定.在标定实验的基础上,对光源的单色性、高次谐波以及源强稳定性、探测器响应一致性和数据采集统计误差等多项不确定因素进行了评估,给出了反射率的修正方法和相应的不确定度分析结果.     

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.     

浅谈中医实习医师职业气质的培养

针对目前合格临床医师培养周期延长的事实,如何在各个阶段达成培养目的尤为重要。鉴于此,本文拟就中医实习医师阶段职业气质的培养为关注点,分析其主要内涵及存在问题,并提出相关对策以增强中医实习医师阶段职业价值、态度、行为和伦理,医学科学基础,临床技能,批判性思维等职业气质的培养。     

南黄海古生界油气多期成藏的包体证据

正1地质背景南黄海盆地北起千里岩断裂,南至江绍断裂,西接下扬子苏北盆地,东临京畿地块。震旦纪至早三叠世,下扬子主要经历了晋宁运动、蓟县运动、广西运动(加里东运动)、东吴运动和印支运动,期间发生了多期海进、海退,沉积了多套碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩地层。同处于下扬子地块,南黄海盆地与陆域苏北盆地在古生代具有相同的沉积充填史和构造演化史。根据下扬子陆区露头、钻井和南黄海钻井资料及地震资料解释成果,南黄海古生代地层较完     

基于一维综合孔径微波辐射计的海面温度反演研究

Due to the low spatial resolution of sea surface temperature(T_S) retrieval by real aperture microwave radiometers,in this study, an iterative retrieval method that minimizes the differences between brightness temperature(T_B)measured and modeled was used to retrieve sea surface temperature with a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer, temporarily named 1 D-SAMR. Regarding the configuration of the radiometer, an angular resolution of 0.43° was reached by theoretical calculation. Experiments on sea surface temperature retrieval were carried out with ideal parameters; the results show that the main factors affecting the retrieval accuracy of sea surface temperature are the accuracy of radiometer calibration and the precision of auxiliary geophysical parameters. In the case of no auxiliary parameter errors, the greatest error in retrieved sea surface temperature is obtained at low T_S scene(i.e., 0.710 6 K for the incidence angle of 35° under the radiometer calibration accuracy of0.5 K). While errors on auxiliary parameters are assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution, the greatest error on retrieved sea surface temperature was 1.330 5 K at an incidence angle of 65° in poorly known sea surface wind speed(W)(the error on W of 1.0 m/s) over high W scene, for the radiometer calibration accuracy of 0.5 K.     

海南儋州湾贝克喜盐草资源分布特征及影响因素分析

通过对儋州湾海草资源全面调查,探讨儋州湾海草资源分布特征及影响因素。结果表明,儋州湾分布海草种类为1科1属1种,即贝克喜盐草,分布总面积约为489 hm²,平均覆盖度为8.46%,平均茎枝密度为2327.98 ind./m²,平均生物量为1.57 g/m²;主要分布于儋州湾里端新英红树林保护区红树林沿岸水域;儋州湾贝克喜盐草的生长主要受到重金属Cu的影响,其次受到水深的影响,且重金属之间呈现极显著正相关,推断是受到附近虾塘养殖废水的排放以及潮汐搬运和迁移的影响;针对儋州湾贝克喜盐草的保护,建议完善红树林自然保护区的功能,将贝克喜盐草增列为保护对象,并加强保护区管理,控制污染源排放及人为干扰。     

重视软科学研究,办好“软科学”专栏

“软科学”专栏今天与大家见面了,这是一件值得庆贺的事情。“专栏”是我们地震系统各级领导与管理工作的同志研究、探索、运用、交流软科学成果的园地。把它办好了,将有助于提高我们的科学领导与科学管理水平,减少决策失误,从而加速我们地震事业的发展。