面向农作物监测的遥感信息处理技术研究

以区域性主要农作物种类识别、长势分析与产量估算及农业种植结构现状监测为主要研究对象,开展适于农业管理部门业务化运行的卫星遥感信息处理的关键技术研究。从分析主要作物类型识别的遥感物理依据入手,提出了卫星遥感数据处理及专题信息提取的基本技术框架、主要农作物类型及种植面积信息的提取方法以及主要粮食作物长势分析和产量估算模型,并对结果进行了简要的精度分析。     

未来能源的选择

对人类目前面临的能源现状进行了客观分析,提出人类在经历了生物质（以木材为主）、煤和石油三代能源之后,天然气将是人类第四代能源的最佳候选对象。在天然气资源中,除常规天然气以外,非常规天然气将会在人类未来的能源构成中扮演越来越重要的角色,其中非生物成因天然气、深成油气、天然气水合物及煤层甲烷将是未来能源勘探和开发的重要研究领域和发展方向。基于对未来能源的选择和对中国能源现状的分析,提出了我国未来能源发展的若干建议,即：近期开展西北油气地质基础理论研究;中期开展天然气,特别是非生物成因天然气研究;远期开展月球³ He同位素资源（核聚变原料）开发技术预研究。     

7．30青藏高原东部大-暴雨天气分析

本文利用探测资料和数值预报产品从天气形势、物理量场配置和卫星云图的演变特征等方面对2003年7月29日夜间到30日白天青海境内的大到暴雨降水天气过程和预报进行了分析。结果表明：南部暖湿气流向北输送与西风带低槽分裂东移的冷空气在青海东北部交绥是造成这次大到暴雨的主要原因，西宁单站高空特性层层数持续增多、大多数等压面层湿度显著增加是这次大到暴雨天气产生的前兆。     

海北州灾害性天气预报业务系统

本系统可自动调用气象信息综合分析处理系统(micaps)提供的气象实时资料，根据各种预报指标，对“大风”、“大雨”、“冰雹”、“大雪”、“寒潮”、“霜冻”及“晴雨”进行预报。     

激发极化法找水在济源南部丘陵区的应用效果

介绍激发极化法在济源南部丘陵区不同地形地貌条件下进行找水的应用与效果;对同一水文地质单元内,在已知井单(位)井涌水量前提下,对未成井点进行单(位)井涌水量的计算.     

航空摄影在有附加条件下的航线设计

本文叙述了在有附加条件情况下的航线设计的原理与方法，分析了采用这种方法的优点。     

日本关东地震以后的大地震灾害记实

名I发震年月日【磊雾f受 灾域j死黔数P鬻屋关东大地震北但马地震北丹后地震北伊豆地震三陆地震乌取地震东南海地震三河地震南海道地震福井地震十胜冲地震新淌地震十胜冲地震伊豆半岛冲地震】923。9.11925。5.231927.3。71930.11.261933.3.31943.9.101944.12.71945.1.131946.12.2l1948.6.281952.3.41964.6.161968.5.161974.5.97.97.O7.57.08.37。48.07.18.17.38.17.57.96.9东京关东地区兵库、京都兵库、京都静冈、神奈川青森、岩手、宫城鸟取、野板川流域津、名古屋、歧阜、甲府津、名古屋、歧阜、饭田潮夕岬、尾鹫、德岛、高知福井、金浞…     

改進鑽孔簡易水文地質觀測記錄表格的點滴經驗

在地质勘探鑽孔中,認真地了解矿区的水文地質条件,相对地比較岩层沿深度和不同层位的透水性,确定主要含水层、靜止水位和可能涌水量,是佈置專門水文地質鑽孔和确定水文地質試驗工作的重要依     

中国古尔班通古特沙漠东部中心地区植物分布与植物—土壤关系(英文)

The distribution of plant species and relationships between species and soil factors in the east central part of Gurbantunggut Desert was studied to provide more insight into the flora and determine differences in vegetation across various parts of the desert. Two-way Cluster Analysis showed that the vegetation in the area could be divided into three groups, the first group was dominated by the shrub species, Ephedra przewalskii and the grass species, Carex physodes mainly in areas of flat grounds and gentle slopes; the second group was dominated by C. physodes, Artemisia songorica and A. xerophytica mainly on the slope of sand dunes and the third group was dominated by the shrub species, Haloxylon persicum mainly on the top of sand dunes. There was no difference in plant density between Groups 1 and 2 but there was a significant decrease in Group 3. Soil water under vegetation Group 3 was much lower than that in the other two groups at all soil depths. The EC, organic matter, total P and soluble Na, Ca and Mg varied very similarly with soil water. Canonical correspondence analysis(CCA) satisfactorily assessed the species-soil relations in the area. The distribution of plant species was strongly correlated with the soil factors of water content, organic matter, EC and nutrients. The variations in species occurrence explained by the three CCA axes were about 70%, indicating that some explanatory site variables may exist outside our studied parameters. Soil texture is suggested to be included in future studies to improve the explanation of CCA.