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A cabled ocean observatory system that can provide abundant power and broad bandwidth communication for undersea instruments is developed. A 10 kV direct current (kVDC) with up to 10 kW power, along with 1 Gigabit/sec Ethernet communication, can be transmitted from the shore to the seafloor through an umbilical armored cable. A subsea junction box is fixed at a cable terminal, enabling the extension of up to nine connections. The box consists of three main pressure vessels that perform power conversion, power distribution, and real-time communication functions. A method of stacking modules is used to design the power conversion system in order to reduce the 10 kV voltage to levels that can power the attached instruments. A power distribution system and an Ethernet communication system are introduced to control the power supply and transmit data or commands between the terminals and the shore station, respectively. Specific validations of all sections were qualified in a laboratory environment prior to the sea trial. The ocean observatory system was then deployed at the coast of the East China Sea along with three in situ instruments for a 14-day test. The results show that this high voltage-powered observatory system is effective for subsea long-term and real-time observations. 相似文献
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木结构在地震中表现出良好的抗震性能.本文以芦山“4.20”7级地震Ⅶ一Ⅸ度区村镇木结构考察为基础,总结了“4.20”芦山7级地震后村镇木结构的震害程度和类型,发现木结构砌块填充墙破坏严重.考虑我国村镇经济特点和村镇施工人员的施工技术.提出用铁环&钢丝网片夹壁的加固和维修的方案. 相似文献
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云南早新生代地层不仅记录了印度—欧亚板块碰撞以来早期的构造变形过程,还记录了大量区域气候和生物演化的信息,具有重要的科学研究价值.我们选取云南曲靖盆地晚始新世蔡家冲小屯组和蔡家冲组地层,尝试以环境磁学手段探讨晚始新世古环境的变化.主要通过地层的岩石磁学分析,结合沉积相变化,揭示出小屯组—蔡家冲组期间盆地经历了四个演化阶段,其中前三个阶段沉积相由河流—浅湖相逐渐演化为半深湖相,磁化率呈逐步降低的趋势;第四阶段伴随着火山碎屑物质的出现,磁化率值突然升高.根据典型样品的岩石磁学分析以及其他证据,揭示出磁化率值的降低主要受成壤作用减弱所导致的磁性矿物种类和含量的变化所引起.与通常气候变干冷造成的成壤作用减弱不同,该地层磁化率值的降低是由于沉积环境由河流—浅湖逐渐转变为半深湖,造成氧化环境逐步转变为还原环境,进而引起成壤作用减弱所造成.对于沉积环境变化的原因,可能由局部的构造运动造成或是气候变湿的影响.指示在相同物源环境下,磁化率值的变化在一定程度上响应古气候环境变化.因此,磁化率可作为早新生代气候环境变化研究的一种有效古气候代用指标. 相似文献