Estimating the Degree of Earthquake Risk from Fault Characteristics

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The background features of natural environment and the harnessing pattern for the spread of saline land in the Songnen Plain

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第四次国际金伯利岩会议简介

第四次国际金伯利岩会议(4thIKC)于1986年8月11日—15日在澳大利亚的佩思市(Perth)举行。有18个国家、约300名代表参加了会议,提交了156篇论文。我国代表参加了会议,并向大会提交了7篇论文。本次会议由D·M·Boyd教授主持。会议的中心说题是讨论金伯利岩及其有关的岩石。所提交的论文题目     

湖北大冶铁矿矿床控矿地质条件的分析

大冶铁矿区位于淮阳山字型构造前弧西侧与新华夏构造体系（以梁子湖北北东向断裂带和大磨山—鄂城隆起带为主体）的复合地带。矿床产出的具体部位在铁山侵入体南缘中段接触带上。 矿区范围内出露的主要地层为三叠系下统大冶群灰岩、白云岩建造,均已变质成大理岩。     

含矿辉长岩液态不混溶作用实验研究

利用高温高压多功能三轴实验装置对四川省攀枝花辉长岩进行了部分熔融实验研究, 实验的围压为450~500MPa, 温度区间为900~1200℃. 实验产物的透射电镜研究表明, 辉长岩部分熔融的初始熔体主要分布在不同矿物的颗粒边界和三联点, 熔体存在明显的不混溶的现象, 两相熔体的成分亦具有明显差异, 基质相富Si, Al, K,贫Mg, Fe, Ca, Na, Ti, 而球体相则恰好相反. 辉长岩的部分熔融产生的熔体各相的自由能值计算表明, 本区辉长岩岩浆不混溶是有其热力学内在原因的, 不混溶作用符合熔体体系向自由能降低方向发展的要求. 野外观察亦证明攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿的含矿岩浆发生过岩浆不混溶作用.为攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿的成矿机制提供了实验依据.     

岩石超塑性变形及其地球动力学意义综述

概述了岩石超塑性变形机制、显微构造特征、影响因素及其动力学意义。岩石超塑性是一种重要的岩石变形现象，是岩石在高温条件下发生极大应变量（＞1000％）的拉伸变形而不出现断裂的现象。岩石超塑性广泛分布于从上地壳到下地幔的各类岩石之中。根据变形产生因素的不同，岩石超塑性可分为结构超塑性和相变超塑性。岩石超塑性不是一种简单的变形机制，它与扩散蠕变和位错蠕变密切相关，是受扩散调节的晶粒边界滑移和位错蠕变共同竞争的结果。岩石超塑性的研究对解释糜棱岩的形成机制、下地壳莫霍面深地震反射体的成因、上地幔流变弱化以及深源地震的产生和突然消失具有重要的动力学意义。     

SIMULATION OF POLLUTANTS IN RIVER SYSTEMS USING FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD

1 INTRODUCTION Numerical computation provides an easily extended and user-friendly environment with computer aided programming for the simulation of pollutants in river systems. In the most of water quality assessment and monitoring problems during water pollution control and environmental impact assessment studies of river systems, mathematical modeling has been playing a key role for the last two decades. The majority of existing water quality models are the mechanistic and are based o…     

《作者来信》

中国科学（D辑）编辑部:贵刊中文版2001年第31卷12期第969～976页发表了我们的文章,题目为《大洋深俯冲流变性质及其地球动力学意义——来自地幔岩高温高压实验的启示》,该文利用了“Geology”2001年29卷第     

Investigation of Curie Point Depth in Sulu Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt,Eastern China

The Curie point depth of continental crust can reflect the regional tectonic pattern and geothermal structures. Analysis of magnetism is an efficient way to obtain the Curie point depth on a regional scale. This study systematically investigated the Curie point depth of Sulu (苏鲁) ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt (33°40'N to 36°20'N and 118°E to 120°E, ca. 60 000 km2), eastern China using aeromagnetic data. The results show that the Curie point depth of the Sniu region varies from 18.5 to 27 kin. The shallowest Curie point depth (ca. 18.5 km) is located in Subei (苏北) subsidence, where the estimated temperature gradient value is about 31.35℃/kin, which is comparable with the measured value of 30℃/krn. In addition, a two-dimensional numerical solution of the heat conduction was used to calculate the temperature field to a depth of 30 km along the profile from Tancheng (郯城) to Lianshui (涟水) with a length of 139 km. The steady state model solved using the finite element method shows that the temperature around the Curie point depth is about 585.36℃, which is close to the Curie temperature (580 ℃) of magnetite at atmospheric pressure. These results provide new insights into the tectonic and continuous thermal structures of the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt.     

Site-testing at the Muztagh-ata Site V. Nighttime Cloud Amount during the Last Five Years

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns.Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific observations at observatories.In this article,we report on the results of detailed night-time cloud statistics and continuous observing time derived from ground-based all-sky cameras(ASCs) at the Muztagh-ata site from 2017to 2021.Results obtained from acquisition da...