康滇地轴冕宁杂岩的Sm-Nd同位素地质年代学初步研究

通过冕宁杂岩的稀土元素、微量元素及Sm—Nd同位素组成分析发现：杂岩核部二辉片麻岩微量元素以Th富集为特征，而典型的太古代灰色片麻岩则为Th亏损；分布于杂岩边部的英云闪长质片麻岩及花岗质片麻岩与灰色片麻岩宏观特征相似，且有Th，Nb亏损，但强不相容元素强烈富集，配分型式强烈右倾，也有别于太古代灰色片麻岩。两类岩石的Nd模式年龄均小于2000Ma，推测该杂岩的部分岩石原岩(二辉片麻岩及斜长角闪岩)形成时代可能为早元古代晚期，它们在晋宁期强烈的构造岩浆活动中发生角闪岩相变质。岩石的Nd模式年龄(2008Ma～766Ma)显示该区在元古代有较大规模的地壳增长，基底岩石的形成时代有别于扬子地台周边地区。     

鄂东大冶式铁矿成因的若干问题

鄂东地区大冶式铁矿是我国重要的铁矿类型之一。关于它的成因,先后提出过矽卡岩型、高温热液型、闪长岩钠化蚀变和膏盐层促进成矿、三叠纪沉积菱铁矿被改造成矿、矿浆成矿等不同看法。目前对这一问题仍有较大分岐。矿床成因研究不仅能够发展成矿理论,更具有指导找矿的实际意义。现以四年来在铁山、鄂城、灵乡和金山店等四个岩体的主要矿床中所进行的研究工作为依据,重点对岩浆活动和铁矿的多期性、矿浆成矿特点以及成矿模式等问题进行探讨。     

Fluid Flow History in Lower Triassic Bulgo Sandstone,Central Sydney Basin,Australia

INTRODUCTIONThe Sydney basin(Fig.1) forms the southernm ost partofthe Sydney- Gunnedah- Bowen basin system (Bembrick et al.,1973) .It started as a rift and evolved into a foreland basin inMiddle Triassic with sediments lapping unconformably on thedeformed and metamorphosed rocks of the L achlan fold belt inthe west and abutting the New England fold belt in thenortheast along the east- dipping Hunter thrust.The Sydneybasin is separated from the Gunnedah basin by the MountCoricudgy an…     

江苏东海县幔源橄榄岩包体及其深部构造意义

东海县境内仅有两个碱性玄武岩火山口(平明山和安峰山)形成于晚新生代，K-Ar同位素年龄测定，平明山为4．02～6．38Ma，安峰山为7．3～12．3Ma。岩石学和地球化学特征揭示包体寄主岩为碧玄岩，岩浆没有经历明显分异和同化混杂作用。平明山碧玄岩含有丰富幔源包体，包括尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩和二辉岩。采用：Bertrand等(1985)和Kohler等(1990)的温度-压力计估算了包体平衡温度和压力分别为830～900℃和1．5～1．7GPa。根据温压资料构建的古地温曲线，对应于大陆热流值75mW／m^2和岩石圈厚度55km。氧化缀饰法揭示本区橄榄岩包体经历了高温低应变速率塑性流动变形，形成各种类型的位错构造。高温高压实验测定，二辉橄榄岩Vp速度为8．0～8．2km／s，Vs速度为4．50～4．77km／s。中国大陆科学钻(CCSD)附近幔源橄榄岩包体的发现对东海地区岩石圈厚度、物质组成、热结构和底侵作用动力过程提供了重要约束。     

A forecasting model for wave heights based on a long short-term memory neural network

To explore new operational forecasting methods of waves, a forecasting model for wave heights at three stations in the Bohai Sea has been developed. This model is based on long short-term memory(LSTM) neural network with sea surface wind and wave heights as training samples. The prediction performance of the model is evaluated,and the error analysis shows that when using the same set of numerically predicted sea surface wind as input, the prediction error produced by the proposed LSTM model at S...