部分熔融与青藏高原地壳加厚的关系综述

从地球物理学、实验岩石学、岩石学和地球化学几个方面论述了青藏高原已具备壳内发生大规模部分熔融的物理环境及物质基础;并讨论了壳内部分熔融与青藏高原地壳加厚的关系和三种可能的加厚方式     

A baroclinic typhoon model with a moving multi-nested grid and variational adjustment initialization Ⅱ. Forecast experiments

INTRODUCTIONBeingoneofthemestdisastrousweathersystemsinfluencingthesoutheaStcoastofChinainsurnmerandautumn,typhoonsalsocausestrongstormsUrgeSandseawavesI'eSultinginsevereoceandisasters,whichthreaten~theasternChina'sagriculture,navigation,offshoreoila...     

Study of coexisting upstream solitary wave packet and downstream wakes induced by Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands detected by satellite sun glitter

Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG) observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1) and Gaofen-6(GF-6), a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2) for extracting spatial texture information from sun glitter was established. Sea surface texture detail information around Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands was extracted using SAV1-2. Meanwhile, the dynamic characteristics of the water environment were analyzed by combining the water color, temperature and dynamic data. The resu...     

造山带麻粒岩和混合岩退变质作用及其显微结构的地质意义

造山带通常记录了一个p-T空间的顺时针演化,但必须区分沿近等温减压作用部分形成的显微结构与近等压冷却作用产生的退变质特征。退变质演化可以是复合和分阶段的由减压作用和冷却作用部分组成,这种分阶段的退变质轨迹可以是横跨近等压冷却部分的流体消耗反应和近等温减压部分的流体产生反应。融熔作用则一般出现在具较大减压作用的顺时针轨迹到近等压顺时针环形或发卡式的不同进变质和退变质历史的p-T-t轨迹中     

不同大地构造背景橄榄岩结构水特征

名义无水矿物(NAMs)中的结构水在地球内部演化中扮演了重要角色.应用红外光谱对产自5个构造背景下的13个二辉橄榄岩进行了详细的结构水测定,探讨不同构造背景下橄榄岩结构水的含量和赋存机制.研究显示,全岩和橄榄石结构水含量按构造背景从高到低排序,依次为超高压地体、地幔柱、稳定克拉通、俯冲带和活化克拉通,反映了橄榄岩的水含量与构造环境具有显著相关性.在相同构造背景下,石榴石二辉橄榄岩比尖晶石二辉橄榄岩含更多结构水,表明上地幔水分布可能具有分层性.超高压地体和稳定克拉通样品中橄榄石具有[Si]空位导致的吸收峰3 611~3 613 cm-1,而缺乏由[Fe3+]引起的吸收峰3 325 cm-1和3 355 cm-1,表明地幔的还原性随深度增强.      

Evapotranspiration Estimation Based on MODIS Products and Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land （SEBAL） Model in Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

In this study,the Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land(SEBAL) model and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) products from Terra satellite were combined with meteorological data to estimate evapotranspiration(ET) over the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.Land cover/land use was classified by using a recursive partitioning and regression tree with MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) time series data,which were reconstructed based on the Savitzky-Golay filtering approach.The MODIS product Quality Assessment Science Data Sets(QA-SDS) was analyzed and all scenes with valid data covering more than 75% of the Sanjiang Plain were selected for the SEBAL modeling.This provided 12 overpasses during 184-day growing season from May 1st to October 31st,2006.Daily ET estimated by the SEBAL model was misestimaed at the range of-11.29% to 27.57% compared with that measured by Eddy Covariance system(10.52% on average).The validation results show that seasonal ET from the SEBAL model is comparable to that from ground observation within 8.86% of deviation.Our results reveal that the time series daily ET of different land cover/use increases from vegetation on-going until June or July and then decreases as vegetation senesced.Seasonal ET is lower in dry farmland(average(Ave):491 mm) and paddy field(Ave:522 mm) and increases in wetlands to more than 586 mm.As expected,higher seasonal ET values are observed for the Xingkai Lake in the southeastern part of the Sanjiang Plain(Ave:823 mm),broadleaf forest(Ave:666 mm) and mixed wood(Ave:622 mm) in the southern/western Sanjiang Plain.The ET estimation with SEBAL using MODIS products can provide decision support for operational water management issues.     

华北克拉通岩石圈破坏的榴辉岩熔体-橄榄岩反应机制:实验约束

以碧溪岭榴辉岩和大麻坪尖晶石二辉橄榄岩为起始原料,在压力2.0GPa,温度1250～1400℃条件下进行榴辉岩熔体-橄榄岩反应的高温高压实验.实验结果显示,在榴辉岩熔体-二辉橄榄岩反应过程中,熔体消耗橄榄岩中的橄榄石和斜方辉石生成单斜辉石.实验产物的岩石序列为橄榄岩-辉石岩-石榴辉石岩,与Liu等在华北克拉通内部的汉诺坝地区发现的大量中生代地幔复合包体结构非常吻合.在温度1300和1350℃时,榴辉岩熔体-二辉橄榄岩反应产生的熔体具有高镁安山岩的成分特征(Mg#>45),表明榴辉岩熔体-橄榄岩反应可能是高镁安山岩形成的主要原因之一.实验结果表明华北克拉通下地壳榴辉岩在中生代可能发生过拆沉作用;榴辉岩拆沉进入软流圈地幔后,部分熔融产生的熔体可以消耗岩石圈地幔橄榄岩,导致华北克拉通的减薄,从而为华北克拉通岩石圈地幔被软流圈地幔改造的熔体-橄榄岩反应机制提供实验约束.     

地幔转换带底部橄榄石和辉石高压相变实验研究：对660km地震不连续面结构的启示

橄榄石和辉石以及它们的高压相是地幔转换带主要矿物,系统研究橄榄石和辉石在转换带底部温度和压力条件下相变的差异是认识660km地震不连续面位置和形态的关键．本文使用多面砧压机开展了橄榄石和顽火辉石在压力为21．3～24．4GPa,温度为1600℃的相变实验研究．地幔转换带底部,橄榄石和顽火辉石相变主要的差异在于钙钛矿出现的压力不同．在橄榄石体系中,后尖晶石相分解发生在23．8GPa,与660km不连续面具有很好的对应关系;而在顽火辉石体系中,钙钛矿出现的压力小于23GPa．研究结果表明,橄榄石后尖晶石相变与辉石中钙钛矿的出现之间有约0．5—1GPa压力差．因此,在受大洋俯冲带影响地区（例如中国东部）,辉石体系中发生的秋本石（钛铁矿）．钙钛矿的相变能够合理解释660km地震不连续面向上的起伏或分裂．     

辉长岩脆-塑性转化及其影响因素的高温高压实验研究

本文利用高温高压多功能三轴实验装置,以NaCl为固体围压传压介质,在围压为450MPa~800MPa,温度区间为600℃~1150℃和应变速率为1×10-4~3.125×10-6/s条件下,对攀枝花辉长岩进行了流变学实验研究。实验结果表明,辉长岩围压在450MPa~800MPa条件下,温度在600℃时为脆性变形,700℃~850℃时为半塑性流动,含微破裂,大于900℃时为塑性流动。辉长岩的脆-塑性转化温度为700℃~900℃,主要影响因素为温度、围压和应变速率,同时存在双相流变学问题。      

Discovery of Extended Structure Around Open Cluster COIN-Gaia 13 Based on Gaia EDR3

COIN-Gaia 13 is a newly discovered open cluster revealed by Gaia DR2 data.It is a nearby open cluster with a distance of about 513 pc.Combined with the five-dimensional astrometric data of Gaia EDR3 with higher accuracy,we use the membership assignment algorithm(pyUPMASK) to determine the membership of COINGaia 13 in a large extended spatial region.The cluster has 478 identified candidate members.After obtaining reliable cluster members,we further study its basic properties and spatial distribut...