苏门答腊裂谷盆地带构造分带及其成藏模式

苏门答腊弧后裂谷盆地带是印尼乃至东南亚最大的油气产区,由于勘探程度高,近十年来勘探成效差,盆地油气发现进入瓶颈期。为了指明苏门答腊弧后裂谷盆地带勘探方向,以盆地带构造演化为主线,以构造带为研究对象,在构造特征、构造对成藏模式控制作用等多方面研究的基础上,预测了苏门答腊盆地带有利勘探领域。根据构造特征分析,苏门答腊弧后裂谷盆地带可划分为近岛弧带、中央反转带和远岛弧带3个构造带。近岛弧带以继承性隆起为构造特征,油气主要通过断裂垂向运移,聚集在局部构造高部位生物礁和背斜之中,近岛弧带为旁生侧储型成藏模式,基底潜山圈闭是近岛弧带未来的勘探方向;中央反转带构造样式为挤压反转的半地堑、铲式正断层,中央反转带油气来自底部深凹陷,上部多层系做储层,垂向断层或侧向砂体发育,沟通烃源岩与圈闭,具有近水楼台的优势成藏条件,为下生上储型成藏模式,该带基底潜山圈闭和源内构造—岩性圈闭也具有较好的烃—运—储匹配关系,可能形成好的油气藏;远岛弧带以单斜构造背景为主,局部发育深洼陷,远岛弧带局部洼陷具有一定的生烃能力,该构造带钻井揭示了地层超覆油气藏,但目前勘探程度较低,尚存在较大勘探潜力。     

海洋渔场地貌图的设计方法研究

渔场地貌是分析预报渔情、选择渔业作业方式和选用渔具设备的重要依据之一。基于数字高程模型(DEM)和数字晕渲制图等技术,应用ESRI Arc GIS软件系统,通过实验方法选定DEM插值算法及阴影光源参数,制作了表现海底地形起伏变化特征及鱼类生物资源分布状况的渔场地貌图,实现了多源、多维和异构数据的融合。作为一项探索性工作,期望设计成果能够为今后相关产品的研发和应用提供有益借鉴。     

APOSOS项目15 cm光电望远镜故障监测方法研究

为了对海外站点和无人值守望远镜进行动态监测,判断望远镜是否处于正常的工作状态,提出了一种联合使用天文定位数据和轴系定位数据对望远镜的运行状态进行动态监测的方法。该方法对观测得到的天文定位与轴系定位数据进行误差计算,对比分析两种数据的误差范围,判断望远镜的工作状态。利用该方法对亚太地基光学空间物体观测系统项目位于伊朗和巴基斯坦的两台15 cm地基光电望远镜的观测数据进行检验,结果发现:其中1台15 cm望远镜轴系定位中方位角存在较大误差,误差在上百角秒,设备存在问题。通过对比此设备在国内与国外两地观测数据的误差,确定了出现问题的时间和地点。观测站工作人员对望远镜出现问题的报告印证了分析结论,证明了方法的有效性。     

Drivers of coastal bacterioplankton community diversity and structure along a nutrient gradient in the East China Sea

Anthropogenic nutrient discharge poses widespread threats to coastal ecosystems and has increased environmental gradients from coast to sea. Bacterioplankton play crucial roles in coastal biogeochemical cycling, and a variety of factors af fect bacterial community diversity and structure. We used 16 S r RNA gene pyrosequencing to investigate the spatial variation in bacterial community composition(BCC) across five sites on a coast-of fshore gradient in the East China Sea. Overall, bacterial alpha-diversity did not diff er across sites, except that richness and phylogenetic diversity were lower in the of fshore sites, and the highest alpha-diversity was found in the most landward site, with Chl-abeing the main factor. BCCs generally clustered into coastal and of fshore groups. Chl-a explained 12.3% of the variation in BCCs, more than that explained by either the physicochemical(5.7%) or spatial(8.5%) variables. Nutrients(particularly nitrate and phosphate), along with phytoplankton abundance, were more important than other physicochemical factors, co-explaining 20.0% of the variation in BCCs. Additionally, a series of discriminant families(primarily affiliated with Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria), whose relative abundances correlated with Chl-a, DIN, and phosphate concentrations, were identified, implying their potential to indicate phytoplankton blooms and nutrient enrichment in this marine ecosystem. This study provides insight into bacterioplankton response patterns along a coast-of fshore gradient, with phytoplankton abundance increasing in the of fshore sites. Time-series sampling across multiple transects should be performed to determine the seasonal and spatial patterns in bacterial diversity and community structure along this gradient.     

偷鸡不成蚀把米

正"停工、停工,必须立即给我停工,否则,我就要掀摊子,把垒好的墙统统推倒!"一个气得浑身发抖的年轻人吕帆(化名),看着近1米高的屋墙吼叫着。这时,40多岁的贾建国(化名)故作镇静:"老弟,你这是咋呼啥,     

超高压气藏天然气拟对比压缩系数的数值解法

快速准确地获取超高压气藏天然气藏流体压缩系数是一个备受关注的问题。塔里木油田 Ｍ 超高压气藏的测试实例证实了 ＤＡＫ、ＤＰＲ及 ＨＹ３种方法计算偏差因子的可靠性,在此基础上使用一阶中心差分算法计算了该气藏的天然气压缩系数。与 Ｔｒｕｂｅ图版的对比表明,ＤＰＲ方法的计算结果具有最高的精度,推荐数值计算时采用。数值实验结果表明,Ｔｐｒ（拟对比温度）大于１．２时计算精度较高且与差分步长无关,相对误差小于５％;Ｔｐｒ小于１．２时不建议使用数值方法。在借鉴部分超高压天然气偏差因子研究基础上,拓展了 Ｔｒｕｂｅ图版的使用范围,将拟对比压力Ｐｐｒ应用范围从１５扩大到３０,Ｔｐｒ应用范围从２．０扩大到３．０,并重绘了图版。研究结果对超高压气藏的相关研究具有一定的理论参考和实际应用意义。      

塔里木盆地北部库车坳陷白垩系层序地层与体系域特征

结合露头和钻井资料对库车坳陷白垩系进行了层序地层划分，共分出1个一级层序、3个二级层序、8个三级层序，对其体系域的构成及其纵、横向变化特征进行了讨论。结果表明，沉积物主要来自北部的天山造山带；盆地及其充填层序的南北不对称性，反映了白垩纪库车坳陷的性质具有前陆盆地的特征。在苏善组的2个层位发现了厚度达10－20m的暗色泥岩，反映本区白垩纪的干热型气候曾间歇性出现过短暂的潮湿时期。     

Stable 85Rb micro vapour cells: fabrication based on anodic bonding and application in chip-scale atomic clocks

We describe the microfabrication of ⁸⁵Rb vapour cells using a glass-silicon anodic bonding technique and in situ chemical reaction between rubidium chloride and barium azide to produce Rb. Under controlled conditions, the pure metallic Rb drops and buffer gases were obtained in the cells with a few mm³ internal volumes during the cell sealing process. At an ambient temperature of 90 ℃ the optical absorption resonance of ⁸⁵Rb D1 transition with proper broadening and the corresponding coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance, with a signal contrast of 1.5% and linewidth of about 1.7 kHz, have been detected. The sealing quality and the stability of the cells have also been demonstrated experimentally by using the helium leaking detection and the after-9-month optoelectronics measurement which shows a similar CPT signal as its original status. In addition, the physics package of chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) based on the cell was realized. The measured frequency stability of the physics package can reach to 2.1×10^-10 at one second when the cell was heated to 100 ℃ which proved that the cell has the quality to be used in portable and battery-operated devices.     

海涂围垦工程中悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理技术探讨

沿海软土地基围涂工程中悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理断面结构设计中遇到的最大难题是对腰宽的处理,腰宽太窄则工后沉降大,反之,则断面石方量增大,投资增加,因此,试图通过工程实例说明悬挂式爆破挤淤基础处理断面设计及工程实施过程中遇到的问题及对策措施。     

渤海海峡海岛站与沿岸站大风对比分析

统计了渤海海峡5个海岛站和3个沿岸站1年的大风资料,在每月大风日数、风速、年际和月际变化特征、主导风向等方面进行了对比分析,得出渤海海峡大风如下结论:大风的风力以6～7级为主,南部比北部更易出现大风,且风速也较大;出现大风的最高概率为57.5%,即平均不到2天就出现一次;海岛站与沿岸站大风风力极值相差最大为20.8 m/s;极大风风速43.2 m/s,创历史最高纪录;风速的月变化规律基本一致,呈现两峰两谷形势;大风年主导风向为NW-NNE,风速以偏北大风和偏南大风较大,而偏西风和偏东风较小;具有典型的季风性气候特征,冬季以偏北大风为主,夏季以偏南大风为主,春、秋季偏北大风和偏南大风交替出现;综合应用海岛站和沿岸站大风记录,能更加准确反映渤海海峡大风的气候特征。