桂西北夏季高温天气与前期500hPa环流特征的关系

统计1971～2003年桂西北地区7～9月的高温日数情况，并对高温日数偏多年的前期(1～6月)500hPa环流指数进行分析。结果表明：与多高温年关系密切的是前期(1～6月)北半球500hPa极涡中心位置偏西及偏于极地。强度偏强；印缅槽强度偏弱；西太平洋副高面积指数偏小，强度偏弱，脊线、北界位置偏南，西脊点偏东。     

Multiaxial Fatigue Analysis on Reeled Deepwater Steel Catenary Risers with Girth Weld Defects

In the present study, we simulated the reel-lay installation process of deepwater steel catenary risers（SCRs） using the finite element method and proposed multiaxial fatigue analysis for reeled SCRs. The reel-lay method is one of the most efficient and economical pipeline installation methods. However, material properties of reeled risers may change, especially in the weld zone, which can affect the fatigue performance. Applying finite element analysis（FEA）, we simulated an installation load history through the reel, aligner, and straightener and analyzed the property variations. The impact of weld defects during the installation process, lack of penetration and lack of fusion, was also discussed. Based on the FEA results, we used the Brown-Miller criterion combined with the critical plane approach to predict the fatigue life of reeled and non-reeled models. The results indicated that a weld defect has a significant influence on the material properties of a riser, and the reel-lay method can significantly reduce the fatigue life of SCRs. The analysis conclusion can help designers understand the mechanical performance of welds during reel-lay installation.     

若羌地区降水量变动的特征

采用若羌36年(1953——1988年)的降水资料讨论了该地区降水特征,通过分析得到:1.若羌降水量的均值、方差、相关系数和降水变率等气候统计量的特征;2.若羌降水量有增多的趋势。本世纪50年代年降水16.2mm,60年代18.0mm,70年代20.3mm,而80年代达们40.2mm,为50年代的2.5倍;3.1981及1988年7月份大暴雨,说明干旱区降水量年际变化大,并从中得到有关水汽来源及其水汽输送路径的认识。     

南京地区全新统地层划分的新认识

本文通过近年工程地质钻孔及全新世沉积物剖面的采样分析,从沉积层序、岩性岩相、孢粉组合揭示的古气候演变,~(14)C 测年、考古资料、历史记载等方面进行综合研究,对全新统地层下限、钻孔剖面的垂向沉积序列,分层标志等,提出了新的看法。