利比里亚Harper地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向

比里姆(Birimian)岩系作为西非地区最重要的Au成矿岩系,在利比里亚东南部的Harper地区广泛分布,Harper图幅1∶25万水系沉积物测量数据的地球化学特征参数表明,区内Au、Hg等元素具有强富集、强分异的分布特征,As具有富集、强分异的分布特征,显示出该地区优异的Au找矿前景。通过元素相关性分析,本次筛选出能够有效指导Au矿勘查的F1因子(Au-Hg-Pb-Sn元素组合)及F2因子(As-Sb-W元素组合),通过对两组主因子中的Au、Hg、As、Sb 4种元素开展异常信息提取,圈定出13处组合异常,有效反映了区内不同类型金矿(点)的异常分布特征。异常区的地质矿产检查工作表明,在具有定向展布特征且异常强度较高的HS1-HS3、HS12-HS13组合异常区内具有明显的Au矿化信息,以此为基础,圈定出Seethum New及Behwan等2处可供开展进一步详细勘查工作的Au重点找矿远景区。     

2011年高考能力立意试题解析

每年的高考之后,全国都会掀起一股观看高考、研究试题、评析试卷的教研热潮。为了使教研与交流更加规范、科学和富有意义,笔者尝试通过网络QQ平台,依托百强名校高考地理研讨群（群Ⅰ107655055群Ⅱ86425402）进行试题评析征篡,号召广大一线教师积极参与2011年高考试题研究,优选并解读能力立意试题。     

南海北部深水区东西构造差异性及其动力学机制

This paper overviews research progress in observation, theoretical analysis and numerical modeling of submesoscale dynamic processes in the South China Sea(SCS) particularly during recent five years. The submesoscale processes are defined according to both spatial and dynamic scales, and divided into four subcategories as submesoscale waves, submesoscale vortexes, submesoscale shelf processes, and submesoscale turbulence. The major new findings are as follows.(1) Systematic mooring observations provide new insights into the solitary waves(ISWs) and the typhoon-forced near-inertial waves(NIWs), of which a new type of ISWs with period of 23 h was observed in the northern SCS(NSCS), and the influences of background vorticity, summer monsoon onset, and deep meridional overturning circulation on the NIWs, as well as nonlinear wave-wave interaction between the NIWs and internal tides, are better understood. On the other hand, satellite altimeter sea surface height data are used to reveal the internal tide radiation patterns and provide solid evidence for that the ISWs in the northeastern SCS originate from the Luzon Strait.(2) Submesoscale offshore jets and associated vortex trains off the Vietnam coast in the western boundary of the SCS were observed from satellite chlorophyll concentration images. Spiral trains with the horizontal scale of 15–30 km and the spacing of 50–80 km were identified.(3) 3-D vertical circulation in the upwelling region east of Hainan Island was theoretically analyzed. The results show that distribution patterns of all the dynamic terms are featured by wave-like structures with horizontal wavelength scale of 20–40 km.(4) Numerical models have been used for the research of submesoscale turbulence. Submesoscale vertical pump of an anticyclonic eddy and the spatiotemporal features of submesoscale processes in the northeastern SCS are well modeled.     

信阳火山角砾岩中含石榴石麻粒岩相岩石捕虏体

报道了河南信阳晚中生代火山角砾岩中的下地壳石榴麻粒岩捕虏体岩相学、矿物成分和岩石化学的初步研究成果。这些麻粒岩相岩石具较大的岩石密度（3．13－3．30g/cm^3)和较高的地震波速（7．04－7．31km/s)，是寄主岩侵位之前的一次基性岩浆底侵并经历麻粒岩相变质的产物。岩相学和温压计算表明它们在被捕虏前曾在49km深处作过停留以后经历了至少16km的抬升历史，该抬升作用的动力学背景可能与发生于三叠纪时华北与扬子的陆－陆碰撞作用有关。     

黑龙江高松山金矿区赋矿火山岩成因及构造意义

为探讨高松山金矿床成矿背景和矿床成因,对其主要赋矿围岩下白垩统板子房组火山岩进行了岩相学和地球化学研究。结果显示,该区火山岩以玄武安山岩、安山岩和粗安岩为主,其SiO2含量为51.51%~56.75%,TiO2含量较低(1.02%~1.61%),MgO含量变化较大(1.51%~7.10%),Mg#值中等(34~66),Na2O+K2O值为3.45%~6.52%,里特曼指数为1.15~3.42,属钙碱系列火山岩。微量元素分析表明,岩石相对富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,具有弱的Eu负异常(δEu=0.86~1.07),富集大离子亲石元素和U、Pb等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素。上述研究表明,高松山金矿区火山岩的岩浆源区为受俯冲带流体交代的岩石圈地幔,有不同程度的分离结晶,受陆壳混染影响较小。综合区域构造背景,初步认为该区火山岩的形成与古太平洋板块对欧亚大陆下的俯冲作用关系密切,构造环境可能为活动大陆边缘背景下的陆缘弧。     

日本运输省和通商产业省的海洋开发

1 运输省的海洋开发 1.1海洋开发经费 1995年日本运输省海洋科学技术经费为133.5亿日元,比1994年增加2.8％;大规模波动地盘综合水路整备3.6亿日元;海洋开发事业费为5570.4亿日元,比前年增加6.1％。 海洋科学技术经费中;行政事业费为8000万日元,与前年持平;特别研究等14.9亿日元,比去年增加2.6亿日元;水路业务运营经费等29.9亿日元,比去年增加12.8％;海洋气象观测业务经费等60.7亿日元,比去年增加0.7％;事业调查经费为27.2亿日元,比去年减少2.8％;以上合计为133.5亿日元。 另外,新举措的经费:沿岸环境整备调查费2500万日元,由国     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

宁波轨道交通规划区域地面沉降特征分析及监测

通过对沿线地形地貌、工程地质、水文地质的调查,利用宁波地面沉降漏斗扩展动态结果、沉降中心各土层变形量统计和各土层累计沉降量,分析了宁波轨道规划区域地面沉降特征。针对宁波区域地面沉降监测存在的问题,提出由地面沉降基岩标、地面沉降分层标、水准点、孔隙水压力孔和地下水监测井等组成的宁波轨道交通地面沉降监测网布设方案,探讨了地面沉降监测及预警对策。轨道交通地面沉降监测网的建立将减轻地面沉降对轨道交通造成的影响。     

泥蚶的性腺发育和生殖周期

根据生殖细胞发育的宏观和组织切片观察以及各期生殖细胞在滤泡中所占的比例，泥蚶的生殖腺发育过程分为增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期五个阶段。按肥满度的变化并结合性腺组织切片确定，泥蚶的性晚发育在青岛海区一年一个周期。繁殖期在７月上旬至８月下旬，繁殖盛期在７月中旬至８月中旬。至少有二次集中排放过程。     

结合抛物型缓坡方程计算波浪辐射应力

将波浪辐射应力与抛物型缓坡方程中的待求变量联系起来,提出了一种计算辐射应力的新方法,并用有限差分法对控制方程进行了数值求解。数值结果表明这种方法精度高、编程简单、求解快速,可用于实际大区域波浪辐射应力的计算。