1961-2009年宁夏大到暴雪气候特征和变化规律

选取宁夏20个气象观测站的天气现象和降水量观测资料,运用合成、Le Page检测、Mexihat小波变换和最大熵谱法,分析了宁夏大到暴雪发生次数的气候特征和年际、年代际的变化规律及其突变和周期.结果表明：宁夏大到暴雪多发生在春季和秋季,南多北少地域特征明显,15mm以下大到暴雪出现频次高,年际、年代际的变化特征明显,连...     

气候变暖背景下宁夏暴雨日数的变化

By using the summer torrential rain days data in Ningxia,the Yinchuan sounding data and the NCEP/NCAR reaualyzed data,the evolutional characteristics and the cause of torrential rain days in Ningxia were analyzed under the background of climate warming.The results show that both annual torrential rain days and annual mean temperature displayed consistent increasing trends.Further analysis results indicate that atmospheric potential instability has grown in the daytime in both July and August and in the nighttime in July,but weakened in the nighttime in August after the climate warming of Ningxia.Therefore,the climate warming not only caused more distinctive diurnal variation of the vertical distribution of atmospheric temperatures in Yinchuan,but also resulted in the increase of torrential rain days and in more obvious diurnal variation of the torrential rain in Ningxia.