沙四段近源陡坡扇三角洲沉积特征及成储控制因素——以莱州湾凹陷KL油田为例

针对KL油田沙四段扇三角洲巨厚砂砾沉积体优势储层认识不清的问题,利用丰富的井壁取心、薄片、扫描电镜等资料,系统研究莱州湾凹陷南斜坡KL油田沙四段扇三角洲沉积特征,并对形成储层控制因素及储集空间类型进行了探讨。结果表明:沙四段为暖温带干旱背景下的退积型扇三角洲沉积,发育平原和前缘亚相,岩性自下向上发育棕褐色砂砾岩、凝灰质含砾砂岩、杂色含砾砂岩、灰色粗砂岩,局部夹薄层凝灰岩;岩石成分主要为石英、长石以及火山岩碎屑,填隙物以泥质、凝灰质为主,可见白云石。同时发现沉积作用和成岩作用共同控制该套沉积体有效储层形成,扇三角洲前缘沉积的含砾砂岩和粗砂岩分选较好,粒间孔发育,成岩期溶蚀作用改善储集空间效果明显,孔隙类型主要为粒间孔,其次是溶蚀孔;扇三角洲平原沉积的砂砾岩分选极差,粒间孔不发育,溶蚀作用效果差,又受压实作用、胶结交代作用等影响,储集空间变差。指出了南斜坡带沉积体优势储层的分布规律,认为扇三角洲前缘沉积的杂色含砾砂岩为有效储层的主体,是今后勘探评价的重点。     

Microbial ecological associations in the surface sediments of Bohai Strait

Microbial communities play key roles in the marine ecosystem. Despite a few studies on marine microbial communities in deep straits, ecological associations among microbial communities in the sediments of shallow straits have not been fully investigated. The Bohai Strait in northern China(average depth less than 20 m) separates the Bohai Sea from the Yellow Sea and has organic-rich sediments. In this study, in the summer of 2014, six stations across the strait were selected to explore the taxonomic composition of microbial communities and their ecological associations. The four most abundant classes were Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Bacilli and Flavobacteriia. Temperature, total carbon, depth, nitrate, fishery breeding and cold water masses influenced the microbial communities, as suggested by representational dif ference and composition analyses. Network analysis of microbial associations revealed that key families included Flavobacteriaceae, Pirellulaceae and Piscirickettsiaceae. Our findings suggest that the families with high phylogenetic diversity are key populations in the microbial association network that ensure the stability of microbial ecosystems. Our study contributes to a better understanding of microbial ecology in complex hydrological environments.     

基于Matlab的陀螺经纬仪稳定性主成分分析方法

介绍了利用Matlab软件对陀螺经纬仪仪器常数稳定性检定的主成分分析方法。对在磁场环境下,得到的陀螺经纬仪测试数据进行了主成分分析,并对所测试的七台仪器进行了排序。认为在分析陀螺经纬仪仪器常数稳定性的过程中,四个方向磁场的影响几乎是一致的。     

依法守红线妙笔绘宏图——齐齐哈尔市保护耕地见闻

初春四月,地处北疆的松嫩平原一派生机。坐落在嫩江右岸的齐齐哈尔市区高楼迭起,广阔的农村田野上,拖拉机轰鸣,如酥春雨滋润的黑土地,正用笑脸迎接着开犁播种的人们。     

东北三省城市拟态与现实人居环境时空耦合协调特征与机制

单一形态的现实人居环境研究,不能合理诠释人地关系地域系统下日益变化的人居环境现象.目前,不同形态人居环境相互作用的理论基础、实践探索以及科学决策等问题并不清晰.建构城市拟态与现实人居环境耦合协调的理论框架,运用耦合协调模型、空间趋势分析、地理探测器等实证分析2011-2017年东北三省34个地级市耦合协调的时空规律,并...     

阿拉善地块新生代玄武岩和粗玄岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

新生代时期受太平洋板片俯冲影响,华北克拉通中东部广泛发育具有洋岛玄武岩特征的板内岩浆活动。然而华北克拉通西段目前并无新生代火山岩年代学及地球化学相关的研究。本文首次报道华北克拉通西部阿拉善巴隆乌拉新生代岩浆活动。来自巴隆乌拉玄武岩和粗玄岩锆石U-Pb定年限定这些岩石形成于始新世时期(37.2～36.5 Ma)。新生代玄武岩和粗玄岩SiO₂(50.38%～51.65%)和Al₂O₃(16.9%～17.5%)含量,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,无Eu负异常和Nb、Ta亏损,显示洋岛玄武岩特征。玄武岩和粗玄岩样品⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr值为0.7054～0.7057、全岩ε_Nd(t)值及锆石ε_Hf(t)值分别为-7.2～-6.7和-3.2～-1.1之间,显示富集的同位素组成。地球化学研究揭示这些新生代岩石在上升过程中经历了有限的地壳混染作用。与华北克拉通东部新生代玄武岩相比,阿拉善新生代玄武岩具有更高的大离子亲石元素和更加富集的同位素组成。阿拉...     

海上北斗动态精密定位的性能初步评估

航天测量船因其具有较强的机动性,能够有效地弥补陆地测站无法覆盖卫星整个轨道的不足,已逐渐成为我国卫星测控不可或缺的一部分。为了保障海上航天测量任务的顺利完成,精确导航定位是航天测量船的重要基础保障,本文分析了目前北斗卫星导航系统在海上测量数据的质量,并进一步分析了海上北斗动态精密定位服务的基本性能,结果表明:利用当前北斗区域导航系统能够实现分米级海上动态精密定位结果。     

浚县局土地执法"无缝隙"

今年以来,浚县国土资源局进一步采取有力措施,强化土地执法,切实保护耕地红线,做到"无缝隙"执法监察,截至目前,预防土地违法150余起,查处土地违法案件42起,其中立案11起,结案11起,移送公安机关4起,申请法院强制执行11起,提请纪检监察部门对6名机关人员进行了责任追究,有力地震慑了土地违法行为,维护了用地环境,得到了上级领导的好评.     

Standardizing CPUE of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ommastrephes bartramii</Emphasis> for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean

Generalized linear models (GLM) and generalized additive models (GAM) were used to standardize catch per unit fishing effort (CPUE) of Ommastrephes bartramii for Chinese squid-jigging fishery in Northwest Pacific Ocean. Three groups of variables were considered in the standardization: spatial variables (longitude and latitude), temporal variables (year and month) and environmental variables, including sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS) and sea level height (SLH). CPUE was treated as the dependent variable and its error distribution was assumed to be log-normal in each model. The model selections of GLM and GAM were based on the finite sample-corrected Akaike information criterion (AICC) and pseudo-coefficient (Pcf) combined P-value, respectively. Both GAM and GLM analysis showed that the month was the most important variable affecting CPUE and could explain 21.3% of variability in CPUE while other variables only explained 8.66%. The interaction of spatial and temporal variables weakly influenced the CPUE. Moreover, spatio-temporal factors may be more important in influencing the CPUE of this squid than environmental variables. The standardized and nominal CPUEs were similar and had the same trends in spatio-temporal distribution, but the standardized CPUE values tended to be smaller than the nominal CPUE. The CPUE tended to have much higher monthly variation than annual variations and their values increased with month. The CPUE became higher with increasing latitude-high CPUE usually occurred in 145°E–148°E and 149°E–162°E. The CPUE was higher when SST was 14–21°C and the SLH from −22 cm to −18 cm. In this study, GAM tended to be more suitable than GLM in analysis of CPUE.     

涉海工程环境保护的探讨——以册子岛原油储运工程为例

兴建涉海工程是海洋经济发展的必然,涉海工程对环境的影响也是不可避免的.文章以册子岛原油储运工程为例,从工程的设计、施工和营运等各个环节来探讨如何降低涉海工程对环境的影响,实现人与自然的和谐.