2010—2011年东海藻华高发区水体层化对东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu)藻华的影响

本文通过2010年和2011年不同时空角度对东海原甲藻藻华进行调查,研究水体层化对藻华发生和发展的影响。结果显示,起初东海原甲藻在50m等深线附近的外海繁殖与聚集,然后随着台湾暖流与长江冲淡水的相互作用,东海区域水体层化现象加剧,其细胞丰度越来越大,直至藻华发生并持续推进到近岸。大部分东海原甲藻细胞位于层化水体上方,而且当水体层化现象明显时,藻华的发展最为迅速且呈大规模爆发状态。结果还显示当出现叶绿素高值层时,总是伴随出现温盐突变现象。本项研究不仅第一次从时间角度记录了东海原甲藻藻华的发展动态,而且还发现了东海水体层化现象为东海原甲藻藻华的发生和发展提供了多种环境因子条件,这为该藻华的监控和预测提供了重要的科学依据。     

全张量重力梯度数据的谱表示方法

在文献「１」的基础上,进一步研究全张量重力梯度数据的全局和局部分量的广义球谐谱表示和轨道根数据表示,并给出了广义球谐函数与球谐函数这间的关系,从理论上得到了全张量重力梯度数据的描述方法和由全张量重力梯度网格数据恢复全球重力位谱系数的基本公式,本文对全张量重力梯度数据的谱表示和谱分析所做的工作,对由重力梯度张量的部分分量恢复全球重力位普系数有一定的参考价值。     

浙江省农业结构调整与气候变化

通过对浙江省种植业结构的调查研究，摸清了浙江省种植业结构调整的特点，根据1961－2000年基本气候资料，分析了江苏省农业气候的变化规律，提出了种植结构调整，必须顺应气候变化，充分利用气候资源。     

FIVE RED TIDE SPECIES IN GENUS PROROCENTRUM INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF PROROCENTRUM DONGHAIENSE LU SP. NOV. FROM THE EAST CHINA SEA

A new planktonic dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum donghaiense I_a sp. nov., is described in the present paper. The water sample was collected from the Changjiang Estuary, the East China Sea. The species identification is based on shape, size, surface micro-morphology, ornamentation of thecal plates and the architecture of the pel‘iflagellar area and the intercalary bands as seen by fight and scanning electron microscope. Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu sp. nov. is compared with other prorocentrum species with respect to morphological characteristics and bloom behavior. It is not known whether Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu sp. nov produces phycotoxins like some other Prorocentrum species. Four other red tide species in the family Prorocentraceae (Dinophyceae), namely P. balticum, P. minimum, P.micans, P. triestinum, were examined and identified by light and scanning electron microscope. They have been recorded as bloom-forming species. Some aggregates of Prorocentrum are observed at the end of blooms. An event of strong discoloration caused by P. donghaiense could be detected by satellite sensor in the East China Sea in the late spring, of 1995.     

盐度对长江口3种滤食性贝类滤水率、摄食率、同化率的影响

采用实验生态学方法研究了盐度对长江口缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)、河蚬(Corbicula fluminea)和光滑河蓝蛤(Potamocorbula laevis)滤水率、摄食率、同化率的影响。缢蛏组设6个盐度梯度(5,10,15,20,25,30),光滑河蓝蛤组设6个盐度梯度(5,10,15,20,25,30),河蚬组设6个盐度梯度(0,5,10,15,20,25),并测定了此3种滤食性贝类的生物学参数。结果显示,3种滤食性贝类的滤水率、摄食率和同化率随着盐度的上升而增加,当上升到一定盐度时达到峰值,然后随着盐度的升高而降低。盐度20时,缢蛏滤水率、摄食率和同化率达到峰值,分别为0.57L/h、5.38mg POM/h和0.72%。盐度10时,光滑河蓝蛤滤水率和同化率达到峰值,分别为0.46L/h和0.53%,摄食率在盐度15时达到峰值3.80mg POM/h。盐度5时河蚬滤水率和摄食率都达到峰值,分别为0.39 L/h和2.48 mg POM/h,同化率在盐度0时已达到峰值0.51%,并随盐度上升而下降。上述结果表明,盐度对3种滤食性贝类的3个摄食生理指标均有显著影响。     

“三都运动”之否定

<正> “三都运动”一名是刘元镇、袁在枢等于1951年在湖南资兴三都地质调查时,根据唐垄宋家屋后和同日垄河沟见唐垄组与杨梅垄组产状不一致的现象提出的。目前,对“三都运动”的看法有三种:1.角度不整合;2.假整合(三都上升);3.基本上是连续沉积。笔者长期在该区工作,从所获得的地层、古生物和构造方面的资料,认为“三都运动”应属整合。     

Identification of two Skeletonema costatum-like diatoms by fluorescence in situ hybridization

A harmful algae bloom (HAB) is a dense aggregation of algae in a marine or aquatic environment that can result in significant environmental problems. To forecast the occurrence of HAB, development of a rapid and precise detection method is urgently required. In this study, two Skeletonema costatum-like diatoms (SK-1 and SK-2), were identified morphologically under a light microscope, and detected using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Strain SK-1 was isolated from a frequently HAB affected area of the East China Sea, and strain SK-2 from an aquatic farm in Qingdao, China. Fluorescent DNA probes were designed that were complementary to the ITS sequence (including 5.8S rDNA) of strain SK-1. After hybridization, strong green fluorescence was observed in cells of strain SK-1 under an epifluorescence microscope; however, no such fluorescence was observed with strain SK-2, which indicates that probes hybridized only the DNA of the target strain, SK-1, in species-specific manner, and that the two strains do not belong to a same species. This finding was confirmed by ITS sequence analysis. The FISH technique used in this study was sensitive, simple, and rapid, and is a promising tool for detecting target HAB species in natural environments.     

21世纪初期河南省非金属矿找矿方向探讨

本文概述了非金属矿的开发应用前景及市场需求状况,分析了河南省非金属矿的成矿规律,主要成矿系列及时空分布特点,探讨了石膏,岩盐,天然碱,硅灰石,等若干非金属矿物的找矿方向。     

应用成煤构造理论 杨梅山矿找煤告捷

笔者应用历史－因果论的成煤构造理论，采用历史分析法和动力分析法相结合的方法，在构造复杂的杨梅山矿区找煤，使一对老矿山增了储量，延长了寿命，使一对已报废的矿井重见曙光。     

青藏高原地区瑞利波群速度和地壳构造

本文用单台多重滤波方法测定了经过青藏高原地区瑞利波群速度频散曲线。所得基阶瑞利波的观测周期为5.0—56.0秒,速度标准偏差为0.08—0.15公里/秒,一阶瑞利波的观测周期范围为10—16秒,速度标准偏差为0.05—0.13公里/秒。利用广义线性反演方法对频散曲线进行反演,可得出一个由五层构成的地震横波速度地壳模型。在27—40公里之间存在低速层,其横波速度为3.29公里/秒,比上一层低0.21公里/秒。