河西地区融雪径流的灰色预测方法

地河西地区主要河流３－６月径充特征的研究，以灰色系统理论为依据的ＧＭ（１，１）和ＧＭ（０，Ｎ）两种预测模式，分别应用于祁连山河西地区融雪径流的中长期预测，为基层生产部门的用水决策提供科学依据，并在实际应用中取得了良好的效果。     

张宣幔枝构造的成矿作用研究

地幔热柱具有多级演化特征。河淮来热柱顶部地幔物质以薄板状斜插至燕山燕山带之下，燕山造山带轴部东西向尚义－－赤城韧性剪切带与太行山构造岩浆带轴部北北东向乌龙沟－－上黄旗韧性剪切带交汇叠加，使深部中下地壳应变软化岩石及深部幔源物质减压释荷产生深熔岩浆并上侵，从而加速了造山带的上隆速度，并可形成地幔热柱的第三级构造单元－－幔枝构造。其中隆升较快的地段发育成为典型的变质核杂岩构造。幔枝构造控制着构造变形－     

关于我国工程建设施工应用工程量清单招标方式的思考

一、工程量清单招标是国际通行的工程发包方式 土建工程国际招标文件一般都会含有工程量清单的内容,工程量清单就是按照招标要求和施工图纸要求将拟建工程的全部项目、内容和其实物工程量按工程部位、性质等列在一系列表内,每个表内既有工程部位和该部位需实施的各个项目,又有每个项目的工程量和计价要求(单价或包干价),投标单位根据同一工程量清单逐项报价,并填入表内、汇总,参与投标竞争。     

冀西北小营舟金矿找矿靶区初探

依据张宣幔枝构造的成矿控矿特征及小营盘金矿控矿构造研究,提出了小营盘金矿区南侧Ｆ１２断层晚期活动为正断层,应注意寻找深部矿体。     

基于RS的昆仑山区夏季雪线高程变化及其影响因素分析

In this paper, the Kunlun Mountains is taken as the research object, and MOY10A1/MOD10A1 of moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer and temperature, precipitation and other data from 2001 to 2015 are used to obtain the research date in this area. Using the snow cover duration ratio method, the snowline elevation and linear trend in the research area in the period is extracted. The variation of snowline elevation in the research area is analyzed by the method of correlation analysis. According to the analysis, the research date was determined as July 22 ∼ august 24 (the 203th ∼236th day) of each year, a total of 34 days, and the snowline threshold extracted by the snow cover duration ratio method was 76.5%. From 2001 to 2015, the snowline elevation in the Kunlun Mountains and other regions showed a wave rising trend. The trend rate of snowline elevation changing in the eastern, meddle and western sections of the Kunlun Mountains was 80 m · (10a)^-1, 131m · (10a) ^-1 and 155 m · (10a)^-1, respectively. The eastern section was the most stable, followed by the middle section and the western section of the mountain was the most unstable. In the 15 years, the average snowline elevation in eastern, middle and western sections of the mountains was 4 990 m, 5 271 m and 4 936 m, respectively, and the minimum snowline elevation in the middle section was higher than the maximum snowline elevation in other two sections. Therefore, the distribution characteristics of snowline elevation in the mountains were as follows: middle high, both sides low. From the yearly time scale analysis, the main controlling factor of the change of snowline elevation in the Kunlun Mountains and each section was air temperature. According to the time seasonal scale analysis, the seasons with the greatest influence of temperature on snowline elevation were summer and autumn, while the seasons with the greatest influence of precipitation were summer and winter. According to the monthly time scale analysis, the summer temperature in the mountains had the largest influence on the snowline elevation, while the winter precipitation had the largest influence on the snowline elevation. © 2019 Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. All rights reserved.     

塔克拉玛干沙漠辐射平衡研究

本文对塔里拉玛干沙漠辐射平衡实测值与计算值进行了对比，分析了辐射平衡不同季节的日变化及年变化特征，并分析了影响辐射平衡的各主要因子，得到了沙漠辐射平衡研究的一些新认识。     

新疆区域近50a积雪变化特征分析

利用新疆91个气象台站1960-2011年的观测资料, 对南北疆及天山山区冬春年(10月-翌年5月)的积雪日数、最大积雪深度、积雪初始、终止日期等因子进行了统计分析, 并通过Kringing插值计算了新疆区域平均最大积雪深度的空间分布.结果表明: 新疆冬春季积雪主要分布在天山以北, 厚度可达30 cm以上, 天山以南积雪比较浅薄, 大部分在10 cm以下;50 a来, 南北疆及天山山区的积雪深度均呈小幅增长(天山山区增幅最大), 积雪日数呈略微降低趋势, 积雪初始、终止日期无明显变化. 天山山区的积雪变化与北疆有较高的相关性, 它们积雪深度和积雪日数的相关系数分别达0.708和0.614, 南疆积雪变化与它们几乎没有相关性;积雪深度与冬春年降水量的变化均有很好的一致性, 尤其在北疆,二者相关系数高达0.702, 但与平均温度呈低的负相关;积雪日数与冬春年降水量变化没有明显相关关系, 但均与气温呈较好的负相关, 在北疆二者的相关系数达-0.742.     

华北古陆的形成与构造演化史

以华北古陆为例，论述了地球演化史中经夯的三大阶段。１；古陆的形成阶段；地球形成早期，以地幔对流为主导作用，到早太古宙出现初始陆核，地幔对流驱动的地体拼贴和板底垫托是陆壳形成的主要方式；中太古宙开始出现一定规模的坳陷盆地，发育了基性火山夺－碎屑岩－镁质碳酸盐岩等表壳岩，同时伴随着大量中基性，花岗质岩浆活动晚太古宙和早元古宙是陆壳形成的主要时期并已具有现今板块活动特征。