卤虫生物肥料对二种植物生长及叶绿素含量影响的研究

卤虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ）又叫卤虾 ,卤虫子或丰年虫 ,是一种世界性分布的耐高盐的小型低等甲壳类动物 ,全长１．２～１．５ｃｍ ,卤虫天然栖息的环境是多种多样的 ,按水中的离子成分来分有氯化钠型、硫酸盐型、碳酸盐型和钾盐型［１］。卤虫不仅营养价值非常高 ,而且生长和繁殖速度快 ,很容易培养。美国专家对２４种水产经济动物养殖的可能性进行综合评定 ,表明卤虫是仅次于大马哈鱼的最适于养殖的水产经济动物 ［２］。卤虫体内含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪及高度不饱和脂肪酸、微量元素和丰富的 β 胡萝卜素、核黄素等［３］。卤虫不仅在水产动…     

CLIMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE ONSET OF ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON AS REVEALED BY HIRS-Tb12 AND DROUGHT AND FLOODS IN EASTERN CHINA

As shown in comparison and study of the HIRS-Tb12 data and conventional data, temperature, humidity and vertical motion are structured differently in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, which are well depicted with the HIRS-Tb12 data. When high pressures rapidly decrease over the regions of South China Sea and Arabian Sea with the HIRS-Tb12 less than 200 W/m2, monsoons will set off in the South China Sea, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, respectively. From a year of significant drought to one of significant floods, the trend of evolution is significantly different in the downdraft areas of the subtropical highs between the two hemispheres.     

延边地区中生代火山岩的岩浆源区:来自Sr-Nd同位素和深源捕虏体(晶)的证据

延边地区中侏罗世和早白垩世火山岩中包含有较多的辉石岩捕虏体和角闪石捕虏晶,前者为普通辉石变种,其化学成分类似于中国东部新生代玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶的成分,具有岩浆堆积成因特征;后者为韭闪石和镁质绿钠闪石变种,其成分类似于中生代晚期玄武岩中角闪二辉石岩包体里的角闪石和新生代玄武岩中的角闪石巨晶.矿物温压计算结果显示,它们形成深度介于25～37km.延边地区中生代火山岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i值介于0.704 3～0.705 0,εNd(t)值介于2.33～4.71,表明岩浆源区应是一套具有亏损性质的新增生的地幔物质.综合上述结果,可以判定延边地区中生代火山岩的原始岩浆应来源于新增生的壳幔过渡带物质的部分熔融,地壳增生事件的时间为新元古代.     

Genetic study of Kelp “901” strain

Based on DNA extraction and optimization of random amplified reaction (RAPD) to the gametophytes and sporophytes of Kelp “901” strain, genetic study on variation was conducted to its parents and offsprings of F6, F7,Fs, and F9 generation. RAPD results have shown that among 30 selected primers for gametophytes, 297 loci ranging from 200 to 3 000 bp were obtained in the average of 9,9 loci for each primer, This indicated a high polymorphic rate with RAPD detection. UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average) analysis showed that each male and female gametophyte of a generation could be clustered into one pair separately. The genetic distances of the Kelp 901 generation were 0.321 2-0.476 7, and the maximum was between F7 and Fs (0.476 7). Identity analysis showed that F6 generation was more close to the female parent (0.659 3), and F7 generation was more close to the male parent (0.5788). To the sporophytes study in 24 selected primers for RAPD amplification, 191 loci ranging from 230-2 800 bp were obtained, in the average to each primer of 8.0 loci. The heterozygosity to six populations were male parent (0.223 9),female parent (0.107 2), F6 (0.216 4), F7 (0.228 6), F8 (0.229 6) and F9 (0.317 2). The nearest genetic distance was 0.083 5 (Fs, F9). Total heterozygosity (HT) ofF6, F7, F8 and F9 generations was 0.318 6, the average heterozygosity (Hs) for F6,F7, F8 and F9 generations was 0.248 0, and deduced coefficient of population differentiation (Gst) was 22.2%. Six sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR) were preliminary screened through RAPD analysis. It needed to be verified in detail as they are significant for molecular marker assistance in breeding and selecting Laminaria.     

青藏高原积雪时空变化特征的对比分析

本文通过对NCEP/NCAR和SMM/I两种积雪资料的对比分析,表明两种积雪资料反映出青藏高原的积雪变化特征比较一致,NCEP/NCAR积雪资料具有一定的可信度.     

隧道塌方治理技术一例

B线隧道是104国道永嘉段的控制工程，隧道跨度大，地质条件差，多次发生塌方事故，为使开挖顺利通过，采用密排超前小导管预注浆，给开挖提供棚架支撑，加固松散土体，防止开挖中掌子面垮塌，确保施工质量与安全。     

安徽滁州和管店早白垩世高镁埃达克质侵入岩的成因: 锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的制约

本文以华北陆块东部早白垩世滁州闪长玢岩和管店石英闪长岩为研究对象,报道了新的全岩地球化学（主量元素、微量元素以及Sr-Nd同位素）以及锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的综合研究结果,进而约束其岩石成因和构造意义。滁州闪长玢岩中锆石发育振荡环带,管店石英闪长岩中锆石具条痕状吸收的特点,它们均为岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,滁州和管店闪长质锆石年龄分别为128±1Ma和130±2Ma,表明二者均形成于早白垩世。地球化学特征显示,滁州和管店闪长质岩石具有类似的主量元素和微量元素组成,整体具中等的SiO₂含量（58.55%~60.12%）和富MgO（4.43%~5.10%,Mg^#=57~61）的特征,Na₂O/K₂O比值为1.20~1.47,属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素（如Rb、Ba）,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf）,并具不同程度的Eu负异常（δEu=0.85~0.93）。它们具高的Sr（575×10^-6~1035×10^-6）和低的Y含量（10.2×10^-6~15.3×10^-6）以及高的Sr/Y比值（57~69）,属于埃达克质岩石。此外,滁州和管店闪长质岩石具有类似的Sr-Nd以及锆石Hf同位素的特征,滁州闪长玢岩的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr初始比值介于0.7061~0.7066之间,ε_Nd（t）值为-17.7~-16.9,锆石ε_Hf（t）值变化于-23.1~-19.1之间,而管店石英闪长岩的⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr初始比值为0.7046~0.7059,ε_Nd（t）值为-18.7~-15.8,锆石ε_Hf（t）值为-25.6~-20.0。综合上述,滁州和管店闪长质岩石均属于高镁埃达克质岩石,起源于拆沉的加厚下地壳部分熔融的熔体与地幔橄榄岩反应的产物,形成于早白垩世华北东部陆块拆沉作用下的伸展背景。

     

云台太阳光谱仪的H_α狭缝监视器及其应用

该监视器采用通光口径目前为3.2cm的Daystar Hα滤光器,备有光刻缝。其结构紧凑合理,安装位置适中。 应用表明,它既能目视监视日面活动状况,又能与多波段太阳光谱观测同步对日面活动对象作空间定位照像;在中等天气条件下,Hα单色像照像资料的空间分辨率为2″.3,可分辨的日面细节平均为1″.2。     

湖南省石门县陈家湾海泡石矿床地质特征

一、概况石门陈家湾海泡石矿区,位于石门县城南15公里的官渡乡和蒙泉乡境内,矿区北邻澧水,紧靠枝柳铁路,并有公路纵贯矿区,交通方便(图1)。陈家湾海泡石矿区及其外围董家湾、广福桥海泡石矿点,是在湖南浏阳永和、江西乐平沉积型海泡石矿找矿工作启示下,我队经过成矿地质条件类比法,有针对性地在相应地层开展了海泡石普查找矿工作。在湖南地矿局四○二队、湖南地矿局实验测试中     

冷空气对夏季高原涡移出高原后长久与短期活动影响的对比分析

本文利用NCEP/NCAR-FNL再分析资料、历史天气图和青藏高原低涡切变线年鉴,通过分析1998~2016年高原涡活动情况,对在高原以东活动时间大于96 h的高原涡（长持续涡）和在高原以东活动时间不大于30 h的高原涡（短持续涡）,进行了环流与冷空气活动特征与位涡诊断的对比分析,得出了长、短持续涡的环境场、冷空气活动特征,揭示了冷空气活动、高空锋区对长、短持续涡的影响。结果表明:（1）长持续涡移出高原后是在受较明显冷空气影响情况下加强并持续的,短持续涡则没有明显受冷空气影响。长持续涡所处的低槽较深,槽后的冷温度槽较明显,副热带高压（简称副高）偏南;短持续涡处在分裂槽中,有冷舌,副高偏北;说明影响低涡活动的天气系统强,槽后的冷温度槽明显,副高偏南是低涡能较长时间持续的重要环流条件。（2）长持续涡不仅受到较强冷平流的影响,还处在有狭长的干冷与暖湿空气相遇的地带,使涡区极易产生对流不稳定和低涡扰动,利于低涡加强并持续,短持续涡则远不及长持续涡。（3）长持续涡移出高原后受两个不同方向冷空气影响,涡区内一般伴有两个高位涡中心区,而短持续涡的只有一个高位涡中心区,且位涡值比长持续涡小,长持续涡活动过程中的斜压性也比短持续涡强。另外,长持续涡活动过程中相应的高空急流较强,在增强、东伸、南压作用下,造成200 hPa高空有高位涡下传到低涡,而短持续涡所伴的西风急流平直、弱,造成了短持续涡只受到400 hPa高位涡下传的影响。（4）冷空气影响高原涡维持的作用有:使影响高原涡活动的天气系统加强;使高原涡斜压性增强、对流不稳定增强;使高空有高位涡下传至低涡附近层次,造成低涡区域正位涡异常,垂直涡度发展,低涡加强。