ACCRETION OF AN EARLY CRETACEOUS INTRA- OCEANIC ISLAND ARC TO INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE

ACCRETION OF AN EARLY CRETACEOUS INTRA- OCEANIC ISLAND ARC TO INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE     

A study on the spatial flow intensity of overseas travelers in tourist hotspots of China──taking Beijing as an example

A series of spatial ~feding for traVeler's retUrn from the starting place of touriSt source conshtUtes thewhole process of tourist flow ti]. The tourist flow is the bilatelal directions of touristS in the whole processby going to tile tourist destinations from the place of tourist souxces and returning to that source. ThetouriSt flow is tile main and core body that has the decisive and restricted funchons for touriSt matter flowand energy flow [21. There are few researches on the fiXing amo…     

Modern sedimentation rates in the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf

On the basis of the measurement of ^210Pbcx and ^137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calculated. The results indicate that in the sandy area of the intertidal zone (from Daogouzi to the Duliujian River), the sedimentation rate from 1955 to 1963 is 3.43～4.06 cm/a, and is within the range of 0.65～1.59 cm/a since 1963. The average sedimentation rate in the muddy area (around Qikou) is approximately 1.81 cm/a.The results above suggest that the sandy area of the intertidal zone has experienced rapid sedimentation from the 1950s to the 1960s,and the sedimentation slows down after the 1960s, and the sedimentation rates increase from north to south spatially. The rapid sedimentation from the 1950s to the 1960s in the sandy area is due to the fact that North China has plentiful precipitation during this period and the intertidal zone is supplied with abundant matter sources for sedimentation. After the 1960s, the weakened sedimentation may be a result of the reduction of sand transported to the intertidal zone, which is a consequence of diminished rainfall in North China and intensive human activities in the Haihe basin.     

大兴安岭地区不同类型多年冻土区灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落组成及其物种多样性

为了明确大兴安岭地区不同类型多年冻土区灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落组成和物种多样性的差异,于2015年8月和2018年8月,采用野外调查和室内分析相结合的方法,利用Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Cody指数、Sorenson指数研究调查区域植物群落的α多样性和β多样性特征。研究结果表明,2015年8月和2018年8月分别共记录植物10科15属18种和16科21属24种;大兴安岭不同类型多年冻土区灌丛—薹草沼泽指示物种存在差异,图强湿地(大片连续多年冻土区)灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落物种组成有向温度相对较高的南瓮河湿地(零星岛状多年冻土区)灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落物种组成方向发展的趋势;图强湿地、新林湿地(不连续岛状多年冻土区)和南瓮河湿地灌丛—薹草沼泽中植物群落的平均Margalef丰富度指数分别为1.607、1.431和1.754,平均Shannon-Wiener多样性指数分别为1.016、1.333和1.272,平均Pielou均匀度指数分别为0.429、0.590和0.533;图强湿地与新林湿地的灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落物种之间的更替速率较快,二者灌丛—薹草沼泽中的植物群落较相似。对比不同类型多年冻土区灌丛—薹草沼泽植物群落物种组成与多样性变化发现,灌丛—薹草沼泽中的植物对气候变化有潜在响应,但是,植物应对气候变化也与物种自身性质和立地环境有关,尚需进一步开展长期而深入的研究。     

Determination of Unknown Compound in Aromatics by FT-ICR MS with Various Ionization Techniques

<正>Electrospray ionization(ESI)coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS)is a powerful technique capable of detecting heteroatom compounds,present in trace quantities in crude oil and its products without prior sample pretreatment.It enables the assignment of a unique elemental composition to each peak in the mass spectrum     

The Late Quaternary Coastal Geo-Environment Evolution and Modern Process of Bohai Bay, China

<正>Paleoenvironmental reconstruction is fundamental to understand the modern environmental changes and to predict future environment,which is especially critical to understand the evolution of land and sea during geological periods.However,the basic geological research on China’s muddy coastal zone is not enough to provide     

无人机低空摄影构建影像点云的线路巡检方法

针对当前架空输电线路人工巡检方法存在的劳动强度大、条件艰苦、危险性高且效率低等问题,提出了一种基于无人机低空摄影构建影像点云的输电线路巡检方法。首先阐述了总体技术路线,研究了架空线路无人机影像拍摄方法、航线敷设方法及山区变高飞行航高设计方法,然后利用影像数据进行电力线量测及重建、线路通道场景三维重建以及架空线路障碍物探测,通过试验案例详细对本文方法进行精度分析。试验结果证明,该方法仅依靠低成本设备即可实现可靠的线路巡检,大大降低了现有输电线路的巡检成本,提升树障检测的质量和效率,能保证线路安全运维。     

基于多源数据的产业区域协同发展评价体系研究——以珠三角新一代电子信息产业集群为例

采用企业大数据、手机信令等多源数据,从城际间产业集群的潜在关联、实际关联2个维度,构建产业集群区域协同发展评价体系,以珠三角城市群新一代电子信息产业集群为例,研究发现：1）珠三角城市群以深圳、东莞、广州为核心,形成较为完善的新一代电子信息产业链网络,从潜在关联看：同质化水平较高且围绕着各都市圈表现出专业化分工趋势;从实际关联看：核心城市资金交往紧密、各都市圈内出行关联密切。2）珠三角新一代电子信息产业集群协同发展显著的是深圳与东莞、深圳与广州、珠海与中山、中山与江门,其中深圳与东莞表现为差异化强合作;珠三角核心城市间协同关系较好,但边缘城市有所不足,总体协同水平不高。该评价体系可用于测量城际产业集群的协同发展,有助于城市规划和政策制定,促进地区经济的可持续增长,并为其他城市群的产业协同发展提供参考和借鉴。     

Determination of long-term strength of frozen loess after numerous freeze-thaw cycles

In order to determine the changing rule of long-term frozen soil strength and elucidate the connection between long-term strength and soil physical properties,frozen loess was subjected to 4,6,8,10,and 50 freeze-thaw cycles,under closed-state conditions in a constant-temperature box.The frozen samples were tested on a spherical template indenter,and the results show that under the effect of repeated freeze-thaw cycles,the long-term strength of frozen loess decreased; changes in the mechanical property indices were highly unstable during the first 10 cycles; the soil strength and density were the greatest at the eighth cycle while the void ratio was the smallest; and after eight cycles all of the indices had less fluctuation and certain rising or falling tendencies.By converting the number of freeze-thaw cycles into elapsed time in the tests,three different forecasting methods of long-term soil strength could be assessed and the soil equivalent cohesive force after 10 years,20 years,or 30 years could be estimated.     

双击水轮内流道波能捕获装置研究

高效率波能发电系统的研究能够解决我国海岛的能源短缺问题。针对我国海浪谱主频带的频率较高,且能量显著集中在某一频带内的特点,选取基于双击转子的波能捕获系统,结合内流道的设计,水体的固有频率能够随着入射波频率的变化而变化,从而吸收海浪谱主频带内的波能。系统具有以海水为工作介质,发电环节选取直驱式旋转发电机,漂浮式安装的特色。其研究内容为:基于波能捕获装置的宽频带设计理论,设计和优化流道,确定内流道的型面,保证波浪激励能够充分转化为流道内水体的振荡。研究的波能发电系统具有工作带宽大、能够适应中国沿海的波能状况。可以提高系统运行的效率,为波能发电系统相关领域的理论研究和实际应用奠定基础。发电装置进行了实海况试验。