铁（氢）氧化物悬液中磷酸盐的吸附-解吸特性研究

铁（氢）氧化物对P的吸持和释放在一定程度上决定着P的生物有效性和水体富营养化。以两种环境中常见晶质铁氧化物（针铁矿和赤铁矿）为对照,采用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、热重分析（TGA）和孔径分析以及动力学和吸附-解吸热力学平衡等技术方法,研究了弱晶质水铁矿对P吸附-解吸特性,并探讨了相关机制。实验表明,三种矿物对P的吸附分为起始的快速反应和随后的慢速反应,它们均符合准一级动力学过程,反应中OH释放明显滞后于P吸附,P吸附经历了从外围到内囤配位、单齿到多齿配位过渡的过程,与晶质氧化铁比,水铁矿吸附容量和OH释放量更大、慢速吸附反应更快、存在缓慢扩散反应阶段,吸附容量依次是：水铁矿（436μmol／m^2）〉针铁矿（262μmol／m^2）〉赤铁矿（228μmol／m^2）,针铁矿和赤铁矿吸附P符合L（Langmuir）模型,而水铁矿更符合F（Fremldlictl）模型。中性盐介质（KCl）中在最大吸附量时P的解吸率依次为：水铁矿（85％）〈针铁矿（10％）〈赤铁矿（125％）,柠檬酸通过配体解吸和诱导溶解两种机制促进P的解吸,最大吸附量时解吸率依次是：针铁矿（25％）〈水铁矿（32％）〈赤铁矿（50％）。     

基于Silverlight的矢量地图符号模型设计与实践

传统WebGIS存在着交互操作不灵活和可视化表达不丰富等问题,束缚了Web地图制图技术的进一步发展.针对这一现状,研究基于Silverlight的矢量地图符号模型设计,从网络矢量地图符号化框架入手,采用SOA思想设计开放灵活通用的矢量地图点状、线状和面状符号模型,最后结合Silverlight4.0和WCF服务进行网络矢量地图符号库的加载和显示实践,通过地图符号库在线绘制的时间测试,验证基于Silverlight的矢量地图符号模型的设计与实践,在提高可视化效果的同时满足WebGIS的交互响应要求.     

北斗数据接入中间件的设计与实现

北斗应用系统的设计,在数据的获取和访问上是与特定的北斗硬件设备绑定在一起。对于软件的开发人员来说,需要根据特定的北斗硬件设备开发北斗定位数据的访问模块。文中提出并设计北斗数据接入中间件,通过对不同厂商北斗硬件设备的描述和分析,设计一个通用的北斗数据接入具体实现层,屏蔽北斗数据的接入、通信和传输细节,提高系统的开发效率。     

GNSS导航卫星多维粗差定位算法研究

针对现有GNSS导航卫星多维粗差定位算法研究较少,本文提出采用全局-局部测试法查找观测值中的粗差。从函数模型方面详细论述全局测试和局部测试判断并定位粗差的过程,并且结合蒙特卡罗方法模拟的导航实验数据验证本文所提出的方法。模拟实验表明,该方法能比较快速且准确地定位含粗差观测值,从理论上补充了GNSS导航卫星多粗差定位的算法,也在一定程度上提高了多星座导航完备性。     

江苏高邮、宝应交界4.9级地震的震害分析

Based on the network monitoring data and field investigations, the basic characteristics of the Ms4. 9 earthquake at the juncture of Gaoyou and Baoying in Jiangsu Province on July 20, 2012 have been introduced, and the focal mechanism solutions have also been obtained. According to the regional tectonic features and site macroscopic survey, the occurrence of the earthquake was probably related to the Yangchacang-Sangshutou fault. Based on site survey data, both the evaluation criterion of seismic intensity of this region and the seismic intensity maps have been proposed. According to the damage characteristics of brick-concrete structure and brick-wood structure, the main reasons of serious damage for buildings are poor foundation conditions, low seismic bearing capacity, poor quality of construction and disrepair. Considering the differences of earthquake damage in the different regions, advice on accelerating the new rural construction, improving the resistance against earthquake disasters of rural residential areas and strengthening the seismogenic research on strong and moderate size earthquake is proposed, which will be possibly helpful for earthquake damage survey, prediction and prevention.     

基于地形图测绘方法的比较与分析

本文比较分析了现阶段地形图测绘的主要方法,论述了针对不同地形图测绘项目,科学合理选用相应的测绘方法顺利完成测绘任务,具有非常重要的经济价值和社会意义。     

论地勘企业产品结构调整

党的十二届三中全会以来,随着地勘单位“一业为主,多种经营”方针的实施,许多地勘单位兴办了以产品或服务直接面向市场的企业,或是地勘业的延伸产业,或是当时市场前景看好,进入门槛较低的产业。二十多年来,地勘单位的多种经营企业为地勘单位承接了转产职工,增加了对外收入,增强     

织锦巴菲蛤(Paphia textile)过氧化氢酶基因cDNA全长克隆、序列同源分析与组织表达

Catalase is an important antioxidant protein that can protect organisms against various forms of oxidative damage by eliminating hydrogen peroxide. In this study, the catalase c DNA of Paphia textile(Pt CAT) was cloned using RTPCR and rapid amplification of c DNA ends(RACE). Pt CAT is 1 921 bp long and consists of a 5′-UTR of 50 bp, a 3′-UTR of 349 bp, and an ORF of 1 542 bp that encodes 513 amino acids with a molecular weight of 58.4 k D and an estimated isoelectric point of 8.2. Sequence alignment indicated that Pt CAT contained a highly conserved catalytic signature motif(~(61)FNRERIPERVVHAKGAG~(77)), a proximal heme-ligand signature sequence(~(352)RLFSYSDP~(359)), and three catalytic amino acid residues(H~(72), N~(145), and Y~(356)). Pt CAT also contains two putative N-glycosylation sites(~(34)NKT~(36) and ~(437)NFT~(439)) and a peroxisome-targeting signal(~(511)AQL~(513)). Furthermore, Pt CAT shares 53%–88% identity and 29%–89% similarity with other catalase amino acid sequences. Pt CAT m RNA was present in all tested organs, including the heart, digestive gland, adductor muscle, gonad, gill, and mantle, but its expression was highest in the digestive gland. High-temperature-induced stress produced two expression patterns of Pt CAT m RNA: first, an initial up-regulation followed by a down-regulation in the heart, digestive gland, and gonad and, second, consistent down-regulation in all other organs. These results demonstrate that Pt CAT is a typical member of the catalase family and might be involved in the responses to harmful environmental factors.     

SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NO2 IN PRD URBAN GROUP AND THE ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCES ANALYSIS BASED ON OMI REMOTE SENSING DATA

Spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and variation trends of tropospheric NO_2 in Pearl River Delta(PRD) urban group and its adjacent areas were analyze from 2005 to 2013 based on remote sensing data from ozone monitoring instrument(OMI) satellite, and further explored the impact of human activities on NO_2. Compared with the ground observation data, the OMI NO_2 remote sensing data displayed high reliability. Due to active industrial production, high car ownership, great energy and power consumption, the average tropospheric NO_2concentration(7.4×1015molec/cm2) of PRD region is about 3 times of the adjacent areas. At the same time, the regional high pollution NO_2 in PRD region as a whole, the urban group effect is remarkable. Sinusoidal model can well fit the periodic variation of the NO_2 in PRD and adjacent areas. NO_2 concentration was highest in winter while lowest in summer. The concentration of NO_2 in PRD region is decreasing in recent 9 years, which has a significantly negative correlation with the second industry output and car ownership. This suggests that the nitrogen oxide emissions governance in PRD region had achieved initial results. The concentration of NO_2 increased significantly in the eastern and northern Guangdong Province, there are good positive correlations with the second industrial outputs and car ownerships, it is thus clear that industrial emissions and automobile exhausts are important sources of NO_2 in these regions. The concentration of NO_2 in western Guangdong area is stable.