我国富碱火成岩及有关的大型-超大型金铜矿床成矿作用

我国富碱火成岩呈带状分布,长达数百甚至数千公里,已发现有15条岩带,包括了世界上已发现的绝大部分富碱火成岩类型。在我国与该岩类有关形成了东坪、归来庄、玉龙等为代表的大型-超大型Au,Cu矿床或矿集区。富碱火成岩对Au,Cu的成矿控制作用主要为两方面,一是矿床直接产于富碱火成岩中,二是富碱火成岩浆活动参与成矿作用。地幔交代富集、强烈的壳幔相互作用、岩石圈结构的剧烈变化和区域性构造格架的挤压向伸展、拉张的重大转折以及低硫、高氧逸度和富挥发分等因素控制了富碱火成岩的形成及相关成矿作用。     

滇西洱海东第三纪超K质火成岩系的Nd-Sr-Pb同位素特征与西南大陆地幔演化

洱海东部第三纪火山岩与同时代基性岩为超K岩系。Nd、Sr、Pb同位素与微量元素研究表明地幔源区区别于中国东部新生代火山作用源区,相近于腾冲,与东非和南意大利的火山作用有相似之处。该区火山作用存在三个主要组分端元:(1)低SiO_2,低K,LIL富集程度低的端元;(2)低SiO_2高K,LIL高度富集端元;(3)高SiO_2高K,LIL中等程度富集的端元。三个端元的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素组成分别为:(1)0.51255,0.7067,18.65;(2)0.51260,0.7060,18.71;(3)0.51230,0.7071,18.47。三个端元的形成与构造环境从古俯冲带地幔源向裂谷地幔源转化有关。     

横断山不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的标型特征

本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的化学成分、微量元素、结构和物理性质等。结合花岗岩类岩石的成因类型,将黑云母分为三个亚种:富镁黑云母(MF=1.3—1.5)、镁黑云母(MF=1—1.3)和富铁黑云母(MF=0.5-1)。     

横断山区花岗岩类中角闪石的标型特征及其成因意义

本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩中角闪石的化学成分、微量元素、稀土元素、晶胞参数和物理性质等特征。按化学成分对角闪石作了晶体化学成因分类。在三种不同成因类型角闪石中，其M值[M=Mg/(Mg Fe^2 )]各不相同；幔型M＞0．7，壳幔型M＝0．7－0．5，壳型M<0．5。     

C岩体的铁镍磁铁矿和镍、镁、钛、铬四种磁铁矿相互间的关系

The ferroan-trevorite reported in this paper occurs in serpentinite massif, Sonthwestern China. 3.4--8.8 per cent of nickel, but no titanium, were detected by microprobe analysis in different grains. The reflectivity of ferroan-trevorite is 20.2---20.9 (590nm), microhardness Ht=541-610 kg/mm^2 (load 50g),α0 =8.38A. Titanium magnetite from L-Intrusive, Southwestern China, and from other intrusives of the world, may contain considerable amounts of chromium and magnesium,but no nickel, if any, has been found.     

西藏南部花岗岩类中重结晶的黑云母与板块碰撞的关系

Recrystallized biotite occurs in granitoid rocks from some plutens in the Lhagoi Kangri and Kangdese belts in southern Xizang. These plutons are characterized by well-developed micro-fractures, orientational arrangement of dark minerals showing gneissose structures to varing extents. This is consistent with the fact that K-Ar ages of crystallized biotite (30--17 my) are much younger as compared with the host rooks. Recrystallized biotites are mostly recognized along the tectonic suture line between the Indian plate and the Eurasian continental plate, i.e., in the neighborhood of the Yarlung Zangbo River and its north bank as well as in the Lhagoi Kangri Ranges.The authors postulate that when drifting north-northeastward, the Indian sub-continental plate was conteracted by the Kangdese belt as a result of the subduction of the Indian plate underneath the Eurasian Continental plate, causing a dramatic increase instress on the southern side, i.e., near the tectanic suture line, of the rock belt followed by the rising of temperature which resulted in the recrystallization of biotite in some plutons.     

西藏花岗岩类中黑云母的研究

西藏南部花岗岩类呈北西西向广泛分布。从北向南可明显地划分出由老到新的三个岩带,即冈底斯岩带(北带),拉轨岗日岩带(中带)和喜马拉雅岩带(南带)。北带:沿冈底斯山脉分布,多由复式岩体和杂岩体组成。其主体岩石有辉长岩、闪岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩     

钾玄岩系列:藏东玉龙铜矿带含矿斑岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成

西藏东部玉龙铜矿带,包括玉龙、扎拉尕、莽总、多霞松多和马拉松多含矿斑岩,马牧普钾质碱性斑岩和总郭碱性火山岩等Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成比较一致,其数据点均分布在地幔演化区,接近EMI地幔端元,暗示其物质来源于交代地幔源区。     

哀牢山—金沙江富碱侵入岩及其与裂谷构造关系初步研究

沿哀牢山—金沙江分布的富碱侵入岩,年龄为50-30Ma,化学成分是高钾(K_2O=5.07-8.30％)富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=8.17-10.08％),LREE富集(∑Ce/∑Y=7.5-9.4),铕一般无异常(δEu=0.98-1.06),δS~(34)值小(1.11-3.27)和锶初始比低(i=0.706)等,以及成因演化受第三纪裂谷控制。     

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age, Ce^4＋/Ce^3＋ ratios and the geochemical features of the Machangqing complex associated with copper deposit

1IntroductionQuite a number of porphyry copper deposits havebeen found in the Cenozoic alkali-intrusions along theJinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River fault zone,whichconstitute the Cenozoic ore belt in China.The Cenozo-ic alkali-intrusive rocks are similar in…