天文是纬残差波动异常的一种可能的地球物理解释

天文国介一般都从地球大气的局部运动来解释天文时纬残差波动的原因，但长期得不出确定的结论。本文从残差波动异常同台站周围强震活动的关系出发，论述了地下物质运动与构造活动也是产生天文时纬波动异常的可能原因，其中的关键是地方铅垂线的变化。作者认为，天文时纬仪器的特长是能检测铅垂线的连续变化，若经改进，它即能铅垂线的变化，又能对地震预测提供有益的信息。     

浙江宁波ZK—03井水氡正常变化和地震效应

本文分析了宁波ZK－03井1979－1987年的水氡观测资料，发现该井水氡正常动态平稳，但在南黄海6．2级地震，舟山3．9级地震和台湾花莲7．6级地震前均有不同程度的负异常显示，文中还对异常形成和机理作了探讨。     

卵胎生硬骨鱼褐菖You精子发生的超微结构研究

研究了卵胎生硬盘鱼褐草YouSebastiscus marmoratus精子发生的过程。褐菖You的精子发生经历了初级精原细胞、次级精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞等阶段，最终形成精子。在初级精原细胞和次数精原细胞阶段，细胞核中释放出拟染色体。拟染色体分布于精原细胞和前期I的初级精母细胞的细胞质中。在前期I以后的初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞和精子细胞中，拟染色体已消失。在初级精母细胞阶段，前期I至末期I的细胞形态变化明显。在前期I偶线期，同源染色体开始配对并形成联会复合体；在粗线期，联会复合体完成形成；在双线期，联会复合体开始解体。     

水动力作用下管道稳定性的试验研究

利用振荡流水槽在以下两种约束条件下，研究波浪作用下直接铺设于砂质海底的管道失稳临界条件：1）管道两端自由；2）管道可水平、垂直自由运动，但流动受到限制。试验结果表明，管重无量纳数G与管道失稳的临界Fr数之间大致呈线性关系，而当G超过一定数值时，管道是侧向稳定的。管道的约束条件、砂床特性和加载速度对管道稳定性均有影响。     

南极菲尔德斯半岛环境微生物含量估计

对1993－1994年南极夏季取自菲尔德斯半岛地区的空气、雾、雨、冰、雪、海、淡水、陆上、湖泊和海滨的土、砂、石、不同深度湖泊沉积物的206份样口的微生物，包括海洋性细菌、陆源性细菌、菌物（即真菌）、大肠埃希氏菌、耐铬、镉、汞、银、铁、阴离子洗涤剂（LAS）菌、耐酸菌及烃氧化菌等的含量做了分析，对该区域生态环境中的微生物状况有了更深的了解。     

欧洲二氧化碳地质封存能力评价——欧盟地质封存潜力项目

欧盟地质封存潜力项目的工作重点是欧洲二氧化碳点源、基础设施以及地质封存的GIS编图。该项目的主要目标是评价欧洲深部咸水含水层、油气构造与煤层中二氧化碳的地质封存能力。其他优先考虑的事项是进一步开发地质封存能力评价、经济模拟与场地选择的方法,以及开展国际合作,尤其是与中国合作。欧盟地质封存潜力项目成果包括适于二氧化碳地质封存的25个国家和欧洲大多数沉积盆地。     

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.     

The Influence of Element Diffusion at the Sediment—Water Interface on the Basic Chemical Composition of Overlying Water Mass in Lake Lugu,China

Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake.     

黑洞X射线双星的类氢类氦铁Kα发射线

用径移主导吸积流模型（ADAF）不仅可以成功解释很多低吸积率天体的连续谱辐射，也可以说明X射线波段的谱线发射，而后者目前尚少有讨论。以黑洞X射线双星GX339－4处在低吸积率的宁静态情况为例，计算了它的铁线发射，表明在ADAF情况下的确可以产生足够强的可以在观测上检测的类氢和类氦铁Kα线。