准噶尔盆地中部III 区块原油中25-降藿烷分布特征与成因意义

通过对准噶尔盆地中部Ш区块原油或油砂抽提物的饱和烃气相色谱-质谱分析,研究了原油或油砂抽提物中25-降藿烷的分布规律.结果表明,不同井区或同一口井不同深度(层位)的原油25-降藿烷的相对含量存在比较明显的差别,表明其所遭受的生物降解程度有所差异,沿构造带从南到北,同一油层中原油的生物降解程度增强,比如位于构造北部(构造部位相对较高)的永1井、永3井侏罗系原油25-降藿烷丰度较高,表明生物降解比较明显,而位于南部(构造低部位)的永6井白垩系和侏罗系油层中的原油均无明显的生物降解现象;同一口井随深度增大生物降解作用将弱,如永2井浅部白垩系油层的原油降解较严重,而深部西山窑组的原油降解作用则不明显.根据原油生物降解的特征,结合车-莫古隆起调整对研究区油气成藏的影响,讨论了原油生物降解差异分布的成因机制.     

论大别山广水元古界变质岩中层状Zr－Y－HREE矿化的火山－沉积成因

论大别山广水元古界变质岩中层状Ｚｒ－Ｙ－ＨＲＥＥ矿化的火山－沉积成因吴澄宇，白鸽，袁忠信（地质矿产部矿床地质研究所，北京１０００３７）关键词元古界变质岩，层状Ｚｒ－Ｙ－ＨＲＥＥ矿化，大别山大别山广水元古界变质岩中层状Ｚｒ－Ｙ－ＨＲＥＥ矿化由湖北省区调...     

Grain-size related nitrogen distribution in southern Yellow Sea surface sediments

Forty-eight surface sediments of the southern Yellow Sea are separated into three grain-size fractions. Four forms of extractable nitrogen (nitrogen in ion-exchangeable form (Nie), nitrogen in weak-acid extractable form (Nwa), nitrogen in strong-alkali extractable form (Nsa) and nitrogen in strong-oxidant form (N50))are obtained by the sequential extraction. The results show that the contents and the distributions of the extractable nitrogen in the southern Yellow Sea surface sediments are closely related to sediment grain size. The distributions ofNie, Nso and total nitrogen (TN) present positive correlations with fine particles content, while Nwa and Nsa does not have such correlation. The net contents of all the forms of nitrogen increase with sediment grain size finer.     

宁芜盆地凹山铁矿床辉长闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

宁芜盆地是长江中下游多金属成矿带的重要矿集区之一,是玢岩型铁矿成矿模式建模的基地.玢岩型铁矿床成矿时代的约束对区域成岩成矿作用及成矿动力学背景研究具有重要的意义.凹山铁矿床是宁芜盆地玢岩型铁矿床的典型代表之一,本文选择矿区发育的两种与成矿作用关系密切的岩浆岩为研究对象,进行锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研...     

四川底苏,大梁子铅锌矿床同位素地球化学特征及成矿物质来源探讨

本文通过底苏和大梁子铅锌矿床硫铅及氢氧同位素，认为同生沉积成岩成矿阶段矿石硫来源于赋矿围岩或同生沉积成岩成矿阶段矿层，矿石铅主要来源于矿区地层，改造热液中的水主要来自大气降水，成矿热液属大气降水含热液。     

pCO2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.     

莱历斯高尔钼铜多金属矿田地质特征及找矿方向

莱历斯高尔钼铜多金属矿田位于博罗科努古生代复合岛弧带,形成以早石炭世中酸性浅成小岩体为成矿母岩的莱历斯高尔斑岩型钼矿和外围与燕山期岩浆活动有关的3571中低温热液型铜矿床、七兴岩浆热液型多金属矿床.通过对矿田3个矿床成矿地质背景、物化探特征、矿化特点和矿床成因的研究和分析,认为矿田含矿斑岩体形成于相对高温、高fO2、无水、压力相对较高的封闭环境.成岩物质主要来源于地壳,受来自地幔物质混染.矿床硫源主要来自深部地壳原生岩浆或上地幔,铅源主要来自深部地壳,成矿热液为原始岩浆水和大气降水的混合,成矿温度为中低-中高温.应在矿田深部和外围加强早石炭世和燕山期斑岩-矽卡岩-岩浆热液型铜钼多金属矿的"缺位"寻找.     

安徽铜山铜钼矿床的地质特征和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄

长江中下游铜铁多金属成矿带是中国东部最重要的有色金属基地,长期被列为矿床勘查和科技攻关的热点地区.该带自西向东依次分布有鄂东(Fe-Cu-Au)、九瑞(Cu-Au)、安庆(Cu)、庐枞(Fe-Cu)、铜陵(Cu)、宁芜(Fe)和宁镇(Cu-Pb-Zn)七个大型矿集区,以与火山岩有关的玢岩铁矿和与侵入岩有关的(斑岩)-夕卡岩Cu-Fe-Au-Mo矿床为主(Pan and Dong,1999).     

柴达木盆地中、新生代构造演化及其对油气的控制

柴达木盆地中、新生代沉积构造演化经历了5个阶段:早、中侏罗世伸展断陷阶段,晚侏罗世—白垩纪挤压反转阶段,古近纪弱断陷阶段,新近纪的中新世—上新世早期坳陷阶段和上新世晚期—全新世挤压反转阶段。沉积构造演化控制盆地烃源岩的展布,盆地演化过程中的两次挤压反转期是圈闭构造的主要形成期,控制盆地油气分布。