泥蚶工厂化育苗技术的研究

泥蚶Ｔｅｇｉｌｌａｒａ　ｇｒａｎｏｓａ（Ｌｉｎｎａｅｕｓ，１７５８）在我国山东以南沿海均有分布，是我国传统的养殖品种。在浙江南部，泥蚶作为底播养殖贝类与对虾混养，生长迅速，经济效益高，进一步增加了对泥蚶苗种的需求量。泥蚶养殖主要依据采捕野生苗养成，近十几年来，各地天然蚶苗资源急速下降，有的地区甚至绝产，严重地制约着泥蚶养殖事业的发展。几年来，在广大海水养殖科技人员的努力下，泥蚶人工育苗技术取得了突破［２］，但如何充分利用现有的对虾育苗设施，进行泥蚶工厂化育苗生产，提供泥蚶养殖所需的苗种，是当前必…     

Paraconchoecia diacanthus n. sp., a new species of planktonic Ostracoda

Ｐａｒａｃｏｎｃｈｏｅｃｉａｄｉａｃａｎｔｈｕｓｎ．ｓｐ．,ａｎｅｗｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｃＯｓｔｒａｃｏｄａ￥ＣｈｅｎＲｕｉｘｉａｎｇａｎｄＬｉｎＪｉｎｇｈｏｎｇ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＡｐｒｉｌ１６,１９９３１ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＪｕｌｙ２０...     

A quasi-three-dimensional numerical prediction model of salinity structure in Bohai Sea and Huanghai Sea

Ａｑｕａｓｉ－ｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｓａｌｉｎｉｔｙｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎＢｏｈａｉＳｅａａｎｄＨｕａｎｇｈａｉＳｅａ￥ＳｕｎＷｅｉｙａｎｇａｎｄＷａｎｇＺｏｎｇｓｈａｎ（Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ...     

深海底矿区登记制度与我国的申请（二）

5.第一批申请者的登记情况在1987年举行的海底筹委会第五届夏季会议上,以及嗣后召开的总务委员会会议上,先后审查批准了印度、法国、日本、苏联登记为先驱投资者的申请。总务委员会对这些先驱投资者的申请书在审查批准时,首先确认它们对海底筹委会所作的下列保证:一是申请区是国际海底区域的一部分,不在任何国家的管辖范围之内;二是其所申请的海底矿区没有重叠问题,也没有重复申请国际海底多金属结构的矿区问题;三是一旦申请得到批准,并接到筹委会的通知,将向海底筹委     

弹子式活塞

活塞是重力活塞取样管的重要部件。重力取样管已有100多年历史,其结构和形式都有很大的改进,其中根本性的改进是装配上活塞和抗衡装置,成为重力活塞取样管。重力活塞取样管在合理调整刀口的内摩阻系数的情况下,加上活塞的抽吸作用,可以最大限度地减少沉积物与内管壁之间的摩阻力,减少管柱效应,可以尽可能保持样品的完整性,提高取样率。然而,使用过程中发现最初的普通活塞存在两个问题。一是当沉积物没有贯满样管时,     

Interfacial geochemistry of barium in suspension and sediment from Zhujiang Estuary

Chemical forms of Ba are determined in samples of suspension and sediment from the Zhujiang Estuary. Their interfacial geochemical processes are discussed. Total suspended Ba content is between 2. 4 and 40. 4 μg/L, and mostly exists in the crystalline form (43. 5%), secondly in the Fe-Mn oxidative form (23.1%). Percentages of organic, carbonate and exchangeable forms are 14. 8%, 11. l%and 7.4%, respectively. Total content of Ba in the sediment is between 158. 6 and 48. 0 ug/g. Percentages of crystalline form, Fe-Mn oxidative form and carbonate form are 78. 4% ,13. 5%and 8. 2%, respectively. Organic and exchangeable forms are not detected. The study on the mechanism of interfacial movement suggests that the salinity range of 10 is the turning point for the varied distribution of Ba. The subsidence of crystalline form affects the decrease of Ba content in suspension. The decrease mostly takes place in the salinity range lower than 10, which corresponds to the high value of Ba content in the sediment. The     

黑鲷音响驯化初步试验

利用音响对鱼进行驯化,在国内是一个新课题,但在国外早已开展了这方面的工作,其研究鱼类听觉的结果表明,大多数鱼对低频声感觉较敏感。鲷科的可听音域为36—1250Hz其中真鲷在低频段的最高敏感频率为200Hz而线笛鲷在低频段的最高敏感频率为400—600Hz。本试验采用低频段的100—600Hz的纯音对黑鲷做了音响驯化试验。试图从中找出黑鲷对音响反应的频率范围、音响驯化的音敏频率和记忆时间等有关要素。     

海浪谱模拟

本文的主要内容是:(1)对文献[1]的海浪模型的改进。(2)讨论如何利用已经得到的对应于某靶谱的信号谱,以得到新的所要求的靶谱对应的信号谱.     

南海东北部海区碳酸钙的饱和面、溶跃面和补偿深度

南海东北部碳酸钙地球化学研究得出:上层海水中方解石饱和度450—550％,文石饱和度250—350％.300m以深下层海水方解石与文石饱和度和深度的对数直线相关.深层水中二氧化碳含量0.03mmo1·dm~-3,碳酸根含量0.094mmol·dm~(-3),碳酸氢根含量2.35mmol·dm~(-3)总二氧化碳2.48mmo1·dm~(-3);方解石的饱和面1630m,溶跃面3000m,补偿深度4600m,文石饱和面435m,补偿深度1000m.     

Measurement of stress effects (scope for growth) and contaminant levels in mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from the Irish Sea

The objective of this research was to quantify the impact of pollution along the coastlines of the Irish Sea. Pollution assessment was based on the combined measurement of scope for growth (SFG), and chemical contaminants in the tissues of mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from 38 coastal sites around the Irish Sea during June-July in 1996 and 1997. On the UK mainland coast, the SFG showed a general trend with a significant decline in water quality in the Liverpool and Morecambe Bay region. High water quality was recorded along the west coast of Wales, as well as southwest England and northwest Scotland (clean reference sites outside the Irish Sea). Along the coast of Ireland there was a similar trend with reduced SFG within the Irish Sea region. SFG was generally low north of Duncannon and then improved north of Belfast. The poor water quality on both sides of the Irish Sea is consistent with the prevailing hydrodynamics and the spatial distribution of contaminants associated with urban/ industrial development. The decline in SFG of mussels on both sides of the Irish Sea was associated with a general increase in contaminant levels in the mussels. Certain contaminants, including PAHs, TBT, sigmaDDT, Dieldrin, gamma-HCH, PCBs, and a few of the metals (Cd, Se, Ag, Pb), showed elevated concentrations. Many of these contaminants were particularly elevated in the coastal margins of Liverpool Bay, Morecambe Bay and Dublin Bay. A quantitative toxicological interpretation (QTI) of the combined tissue residue chemistry and SFG measurements indicated that at the majority of coastal sites, c. 50 to > 80% of the observed decline in SFG was due to PAHs as a result of fossil fuel combustion and oil spills. TBT levels were highest at major ports and harbours, but these concentrations only made a minor contribution to the overall reduction in SFG. At no sites were individual metals accumulated to concentrations that could cause a significant effect on SFG. The study identified many sites where the observed reduction in SFG was far greater than predicted from the limited number of chemical contaminants analysed, thus indicating the presence of additional 'unknown toxicants'. Sewage (containing domestic, agricultural and industrial components) appears to be an important contributor to reduced SFG and linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) and As may provide suitable 'sewage markers'. There was a highly significant positive correlation between SFG and As (P < 0.001). This relationship may be due to reduced As uptake by algal food material and mussels at sites with elevated P04 concentrations (e.g. at sites with sewage inputs). Phosphate is a known competitive inhibitor of As accumulation, at least in algae. The results highlight that further research is required on 'sewage markers' in mussels. The SFG approach therefore provides a rapid, cost-effective and quantitative measure of pollution impact, as well as a means of identifying the causes through a QTI of tissue contaminants levels. It also serves to identify the presence of unidentified toxicants and areas that require further study.