县级中小学校防雷减灾工作思考

通过对县级中小学校防雷装置现状调查及隐患分析,结合实际工作经验,提出开展中小学校防雷减灾工作思路及方法。     

罗甸“7.14”雷灾事故分析和防护对策

通过对罗甸县一次重大雷灾事故调查分析,提出防护对策,以期提高广大人民众的雷灾防范意识。     

无冰北极?

<正>2012年8月,美国国家冰雪数据中心报告,北极的冰盖缩小到了只有410万平方千米。出现了30年来夏季冰盖面积的最低值。科学家预测,夏季完全没有冰的北极可能将在20年甚至更短的时间内出现。北极夏季冰融化的速度是惊人的。"我们距离一个完全没有冰的夏季北极,只差四分之一的路了。"加拿大魁北克拉威尔大学的研究者路易斯·佛蒂尔说。如果有一天,夏天的北极完全没有了冰,世界会变得怎样?现实和科学研究已经给未来提供了答案。     

共产党员的楷模 科教人员的师表——学习“全国优秀共产党员”黄大年同志先进事迹体会

为我国科技教育事业作出突出贡献的“全国优秀共产党员”“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”黄大年同志,为实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦殚精竭虑地奉献了一生,他的先进事迹感人肺腑、催人奋进,他的爱国情怀、报国之志永远激励着自强不息的优秀中华儿女,他的奉献精神和高尚情操永远值得我们学习。     

“一带一路”沿线区域耕地格局变化（英文）

The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)–a development strategy proposed by China – provides unprecedented opportunities for multi-dimensional communication and cooperation across Asia,Africa and Europe.In this study,we analyse the spatio-temporal changes in cultivated land in the BRI countries(64 in total) to better understand the land use status of China along with its periphery for targeting specific collaboration.We apply FAO statistics and Globe Land30(the world's finest land cover data at a 30-m resolution),and develop three indicator groups(namely quantity,conversion,and utilization degree) for the analysis.The results show that cultivated land area in the BRI region increased 3.73×10~4 km~2 between 2000 and 2010.The increased cultivated land was mainly found in Central and Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia,while the decreased cultivated land was mostly concentrated in China.Russia ranks first with an increase of 1.59×10~4 km~2 cultivated land area,followed by Hungary(0.66×10~4 km~2) and India(0.57×10~4 km`2).China decreased 1.95×10~4 km~2 cultivated land area,followed by Bangladesh(–0.22×10~4 km~2) and Thailand(–0.22×10~4 km~2).Cultivated land was mainly transferred to/from forest,grassland,artificial surfaces and bare land,and transfer types in different regions have different characteristics:while large amount of cultivated land in China was converted to artificial surfaces,considerable forest was converted to cultivated land in Southeast Asia.The increase of multi-cropping index dominated the region except the Central and Eastern Europe,while the increase of fragmentation index was prevailing in the region except for a few South Asian countries.Our results indicate that the negative consequence of cultivated land loss in China might be underestimated by the domestic-focused studies,as none of its close neighbours experienced such obvious cultivated land losses.Nevertheless,the increased cultivated land area in Southeast Asia and the extensive cultivated land use in Ukraine and Russia imply that the regional food production would be greatly improved if China' "Go Out policy" would help those countries to intensify their cultivated land use.     

2000–2050年东北三省土地利用时空格局变化过程模拟及其生态服务影响研究（英文）

Land use and its dynamics have attracted considerable scientific attention for their significant ecological and socioeconomic implications.Many studies have investigated the past changes in land use,but efforts exploring the potential changes in land use and implications under future scenarios are still lacking.Here we simulate the future land use changes and their impacts on ecosystem services in Northeast China(NEC) over the period of 2000–2050 using the CLUE–S(Conversion of Land Use and its Effects at Small regional extent) model under the scenarios of ecological security(ESS),food security(FSS) and comprehensive development(CDS).The model was validated against remote sensing data in 2005.Overall,the accuracy of the CLUE–S model was evaluated at 82.5%.Obtained results show that future cropland changes mainly occur in the Songnen Plain and the Liaohe Plain,forest and grassland changes are concentrated in the southern Lesser Khingan Mountains and the western Changbai Mountains,while the Sanjiang Plain will witness major changes of the wetlands.Our results also show that even though CDS is defined based on the goals of the regional development plan,the ecological service value(ESV) under CDS is RMB 2656.18 billion in 2050.The ESV of CDS is lower compared with the other scenarios.Thus,CDS is not an optimum scenario for eco-environmental protection,especially for the wetlands,which should be given higher priority for future development.The issue of coordination is also critical in future development.The results can help to assist structural adjustments for agriculture and to guide policy interventions in NEC.     

湖北省土壤侵蚀遥感调查与GIS制作

根据全国土壤侵蚀遥感调查技术规范和GIS制图精度要求,笔者在承担湖北省土壤侵蚀遥感调查项目工作中,引用图像信息理论和景观生态学理论,运用RS—GIS一次成图技术与数据库技术,在短时间内,多快好省地完成了全省国土（18．59万km2）土壤侵蚀分类分级的遥感判读分类及野外调查验证、GIS数字制图和分县市面积测算统计任务,为国土整治。环境治理、土壤侵蚀动态监测和水土保持规划设计提供了科学依据,取得了良好的社会经济效益。1．地质环境与景观生态学理论的应用从自然过程看,土壤侵蚀类型和等级受控于地球表层的岩石圈、土壤圈、…     

临汾市古县房屋抽样详查及抗震设防存在问题分析

建筑物抽样详查是地震灾害风险评估中的基础工作之一,其结果可为建立科学、可靠的建筑物易损性模型提供基础数据。按照相关的技术规范,对临汾市古县房屋建筑开展抽样详查工作,结合搜集到的城乡住房建筑资料,对古县的砖混结构、多层钢筋混凝土结构、高层结构、砖木结构、土木结构不同类型的房屋从建筑结构特点、存在的抗震设防问题等进行分析,并提出相应的提高房屋抗震性能的建议。     

海鞘中的抗肿瘤生物活性物质

综述了海鞘中发现的数十种抗肿瘤活性物质,包括其活性、来源等,对其中重要者,如Ecteinascidians 743和Psedodistomins D-F等活性物质抗肿瘤的作用机理作了较详细的介绍,并概述了国内该领域的研究状况。     

AC-1型固体电导仪研制报告

<正> 测试固体样品的电导,已被认为是一种热分析技术,近年来已被广泛地应用于化学实验室的研究工作中。1960年苏联Л.Γ.bepr 用电导热分析法研究盐类的热行为。美国从70年代初见到这方面的报导,近三、五年来发展很快,美国热化学学报总编辑 W·W·Wendlandt 等人接连发表文章,涉及内容很广泛,从电导仪