浅析土地信息系统的数据特征

土地信息系统所处理的对象是空间数据源,包括图形信息、属性信息与声像信息,这些信息来源于土地利用现状调查、土地测量、土地登记、土地统计和土地资源的动态监测等。土地信息系统的建立,要按照现行的土地管理制度,满足有关的规程与规范的要求,以数据录入、数据存储、数据处理及信息成果的输出等方面需要具备以下基本特征。     

济宁市土地利用总体规划通过山东省政府审查

近日,《济宁市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》通过了山东省政府的审查批复。山东省政府在批复中要求,济宁市要以科学发展观为指导,坚持经济、社会、人口、环境和资源相协调的可持续发展战略,落实最严格的耕地保护制度和最严格的节约用地制度,统筹土地利用,强化规划的整体控制作用;     

广西武宣自治区级地质公园现状及开发建议

广西武宣自治区级地质公园景观资源丰富,是集地质科考、科普、观光探险、度假养生、民俗体验等于一体的中型综合性山水景观地质公园,其开发意义重大.文章在分析该地质公园现状的基础上,提出开发该地质公园的建议.     

新滩滑坡后两岸边坡的位移监测及形变趋势

本文介绍新滩滑坡后两岸边坡监测的工作,对边坡变形提出了趋势意见。认为新滩斜坡目前正处于整体稳定下的局部调整阶段,变形缓慢平稳,但要注视广家崖的危岩动态;链子崖仍有趋势性的倾江形变。5—6号缝围成的7万方危岩及江段的5万方危岩体尚有一触即崩之势,须加强监视。     

Comparative assessment of the relationship of satellite data with the above ground biomass of Sal trees (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Shorea robusta</Emphasis>) determined from phenologically different time periods

The Above Ground Biomass(AGB) estimates of vegetation comprise both the bole biomass determined through a volumetric equation and litter biomass collected from the ground.For mature trees,the AGB estimated in phenologically different time periods is directly affected by the litter biomass since the Diameter at Breast Height(DBH) and height(H) of such trees that are used in the estimation of bole biomass would remain unchanged over a reasonable time period.In the present study,we have determined the AGB of Sal trees(Shorea robusta) in two contrasting seasons:the peak green period in October being devoid of lit-ter on the ground and the leaf shedding period in February with abundant amount of litter present on the ground.Estimation of AGB for the month of February included the litter biomass.In contrast,the AGB for October represented only the bole biomass.AGB was estimated for ten different plots selected in the study area.The AGB estimated from ten sampling plots for each time period was re-gressed with the individual tree parameters such as the average DBH and height of trees measured from the corresponding plots.The regression analysis exhibited a significantly stronger relationship between the AGB and DBH for the month of October as compared to February.Furthermore,the correlation between the remotely sensed derived data and AGB was also found to be significantly higher for the month of October than February.This observation indicates that inclusion of the litter biomass in AGB will tend to decrease the re-gression relationship between AGB and DBH and also between the remotely sensed data and AGB.Therefore,these conclusions invite careful consideration while estimating AGB from satellite data in phenologically different time periods.     

A DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF AIR TEMPERATURE ANOMALY MODE OVER CHINA IN 2009/2010 WINTER BASED ON GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM FEEDBACK ASSESSMENT (GEFA) METHOD

By using the observed monthly mean data over 160 stations of China and NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data, the generalized equilibrium feedback assessment(GEFA) method, combined with the methods of EOF analysis, correlation and composite analysis, is used to explore the influence of different SST modes on a wintertime air temperature pattern in which it is cold in the northeast and warm in the southwest in China. The results show that the 2009/2010 winter air temperature oscillation mode between the northern and southern part of China is closely related to the corresponding sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTA) and its associated atmospheric circulation anomalies. Exhibiting warming in Northeast China and cooling in Southwest China, the mode is significantly forced by the El Nio mode and the North Atlantic SSTA mode, which have three poles. Under the influence of SSTA modes, the surface northerly flow transported cold air to North and Northeast China, resulting in low temperatures in the regions. Meanwhile, the mid-latitude westerlies intensify and the polar cold air stays in high latitudes and cannot affect the Southwest China, resulting in the warming there.     

高土壤电阻率建筑小区接地改造技术探讨

高土壤电阻率建筑小区,一般都由若干单体建筑组成。涉及每一建筑所在土壤电阻率可能存在差异,区域越大也许土壤电阻率差异越明显。如果某一幢建筑遭受强雷击,可能雷击高电位反击效应殃及相邻建筑的家用电气与电子设备。舟山某商住小区的土壤电阻率实测值300~1000Ω·m、工频接地电阻实测值5.6~36.0Ω之间不等。就舟山某商住小区采用了换土、外引接地布置、使用降阻剂和等电位连接技术的降阻方法进行分析探讨,通过合理综合运用各种技术手段,使整个建筑小区建筑接地装置形成联合共地,阻值降低到0.39Ω,说明高土壤电阻率建筑小区上述降低接地电阻的方法是行之有效的。     

计算机互联网上时间传递的一种设计方案

目前,国内外时间传递方式主要有长波授时、短波地、电话授时、双星比对、ＧＰＳ时间信息等。信息产业的不断发展,使得互联网络已成为一种新的信息传递手段和资源共享方式 。通过计算机网络传输标准时间、频率将是授时领域的新课题,也是时间同步的新手段。讨论了计算机互联网上时间传递的一种设计方案,给出利用计算机网络系统实现标准时间的传递的具体方法,并介绍一种计算机互联网时间传递软件的使用方法等。     

大气吸引子的存在性

研究了无穷维Hilbert空间中,非定常外源强迫下大尺度大气方程组解的全局渐近行为.从算子的特性出发,给出能量不等式及解的唯一性定理.在外源强迫有界的假定下,证明了全局吸收集及大气吸引子的存在性,揭示出系统具有初始场作用衰减和向外源强迫适应的特征,并对结论的物理意义及由结论所引发的关于气候数值预报的几个想法进行了阐述.     

动态破裂远场辐射的单力偶分量

重新审核了地震学文献中的两条基本原理,即远场弹性位移与动态断层面上的滑动速度成正比,以及地震断层上的平面动态滑动与双力偶体力等效等两条基本原理。我们指出,如果断裂发生于具有一定厚度的断层上,并且向前扩展的裂纹端部附近存在强度弱化区的话,则在与其等效的体力中会有一个附加的单力偶项,且在远场位移中也会有一个与向前扩展的强度弱化区内的应力降随时间增加的变化率成正比的附加项。我们还指出,与单力偶等效的体力并不违背牛顿力学原理,因为单力偶转矩为断层区内的旋转所平衡;于是,裂纹便辐射出扭转波与旋转形变场。