许志安：打造一流设计业品牌 引领中联西北院步入优秀设计单位行列

十年历程,十年艰辛;十年奋斗、十年辉煌。1996年至今,许志安同志带领中联西北工程设计研究院,坚持以“建功民族设计咨询业”为最高使命,建树“正气、人文、和谐、先进”的设计企业文化,培育“专业·团队·学习·创新·卓越”的专家型队伍,倡导“逐步提升员工生活品质”的核心价值观,实施“品牌创新”和“人才强院”战略,连续10年保持单位营业收入、员工个人收入连年递增30%以上,连续两届提前一年全面实现院长任期目标,荣获省、部级科研成果奖励数十项,引领中联西北院跨入行业、省、市“优秀设计单位”前列,加速迈向“省内领先、国内一流”设计业品牌的宏伟目标。     

南堡地区东营组一段储层敏感性评价及油层保护

南堡地区东营组一段辫状河三角洲前缘中孔低渗油气藏的非均质性强。本文采用实验室储层敏感性评价实验程序,针对油田钻井和注水开发实际工作条件,进行了多种储层敏感性测试。实验结果表明:该地区中孔低渗储集层在钻探过程中水敏和盐敏性突出,应针对特定井区的储层渗透性计算泥浆滤液浸入深度,对钻井施工进度提出要求;低渗透层泥浆伤害后,渗透率难以恢复,应减少泥浆浸泡时间,选用高效射孔弹,解除泥浆污染。     

实施差异化竞争构筑企业竞争优势一种可供选择的工程咨询设计企业营销战略初探

作为企业竞争战略之一的差异化战略,强调在瞄准顾客导向的基础上形成自己独到的竞争优势,从而以己之长博对手之短。本文应用竞争战略和营销战略的理论和方法,采用营销策略作为竞争战略实施的具体策略,以保证向顾客及时传递有价值的差异性,进而从组织结构、人力资源及企业文化等方面,阐述了为实现营销战略的支持性变革。营销策略在市场和产品之间架起一座桥梁,使勘察设计院能够以市场为导向,创造价值、传递价值和实现价值。     

印度与亚洲板块碰撞及碰撞时限的新证据——日喀则卡堆蓝片岩Ar-Ar定年

几十年来,关于印度板块与亚洲板块碰撞启动和完成碰撞的时间,科学家们从不同的角度给予解释并建立了多种模式。高压变质带是板块碰撞过程中重要的事件记录,高压矿物的变质年龄是确定板块碰撞时间最直接的方法之一。从雅鲁藏布江缝合带南侧卡堆蓝片岩的蓝闪石中获得59.29Ma±0.83Ma的Ar-Ar加权平均年龄,是目前雅鲁藏布江高压变质带唯一的蓝闪石年龄。该年龄与利用海相沉积、最高海相层位、地层古生物、古地磁等研究方法获得的结论相吻合,印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带的闭合时间应在59Ma左右,也是洋壳消亡和印度与亚洲板块碰撞的时间约束。     

内蒙古东升庙矿床岩浆热液叠加成矿作用——来自地质与矿物包裹体测温的证据

The Dongshengmiao Pb-Zn deposit located in the Mesoproterozoic aulacogen in a passive continental margin in the north- west margin of the North-China Craton is widely considered to be a untypical SEDEX deposit.Recently,new types of mineralization such as chalcopyrite veins and re-crystallized sphalerite ores with visible hydrothermal alteration have been found in the deposit at depth.In this paper we report the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite,sphalerite and quartz from these new types of ores.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite(4 samples),sphalerite(2 samples)and quartz(5 samples)are 303～456℃,97～497℃,146～350℃and 350～556℃,respectively.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in the vein-type chalcopyrite are similar to the decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in chalcopyrite from the Hercynian Oubulage porphyry Cu-Au deposit(313～514℃)and the Chehugou porphyry Cu-Mo deposit(277～485℃),supporting our interpretation that the Dongshengmiao deposit was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal mineralization.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in re-crystallized sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are characterized by two peaks,97～358℃and 358～497℃.The decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz in ehalcopyrite veins from the Dongshengmiao deposit are also characterized by two peaks,146～350℃and 350～556℃.The lower and higher temperature peaks in both cases are considered to represent two separate mineralization events,original SEDEX mineralization and magmatic hydrothermal overprinting,respectively.The higher decrepitation temperatures of fluid inclusions in quartz and sphalerite from the Dongshengmiao deposit are similar to the decrepitation temperatures(340～526℃)of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from the Baiyinnuoer skarn-type Pb-Zn deposit in the region. Replacement of pyrite by sphalerite and overgrowth of chalcopyrite on pyrite in the Dongshengmiao support our interpretation that the original SEDEX mineralization was overprinted by magmatic hydrothermal activity in the deposit.Our results suggest that there may be separate porphyry and skarn-type deposits related to Hercynian magmatism and associated hydrothermal activities in the Langshan area, which are potential exploration targets in the future.     

图文一体化的土地办公信息系统设计探讨

文章提出土地办公信息系统的概念,并对近年来其建设进展做了一些简要回顾,认为应对具体业务的图文一体化土地办公信息系统开展研究。并以土地权属协议书办公软件的设计与实现为例,文章结合实际开发小而灵活的办公软件,具有借鉴意义。     

增雨防雹单管炮的试验改造

根据全区单管炮的现状、库存高炮零配件资源,采用先进技术,完成了增雨防雹单管炮试验改造工作。(1)改造后单管炮的最大射击距离8500m最大射击高度6700m,自动发射机构性能与新炮相同;(2)采用了新的喷焊技术,耐磨镍金属比原来更加结实耐用;(3)通过创新试验改造,排除了年久失修、磨损严重单管炮作业时的危险性,保障了高炮的连续发射,人工增雨防雹工作安全、高效、有序进行。     

Validating the Runoff from the PRECIS Model Using a Large-Scale Routing Model

The streamflow over the Yellow River basin is simulated using the PRECIS （Providing REgional Climates for Impacts Studies） regional climate model driven by 15-year （1979-1993） ECMWF reanalysis data as the initial and lateral boundary conditions and an off-line large-scale routing model （LRM）. The LRM uses physical catchment and river channel information and allows streamflow to be predicted for large continental rivers with a 1°×1° spatial resolution. The results show that the PRECIS model can reproduce the general southeast to northwest gradient distribution of the precipitation over the Yellow River basin, The PRECIS- LRM model combination has the capability to simulate the seasonal and annual streamflow over the Yellow River basin. The simulated streamflow is generally coincident with the naturalized streamflow both in timing and in magnitude.     

我国气候变化的事实、趋势与影响

在全球气候变暖的大背景下，我国的气候也发生了明显变化，近50年年平均地表气温升高0．5-0．8℃，增温速率0．1-0．2℃／10年；其中冬季和春季增温更为明显，北方和青藏高原增温比较显著。20世纪中期以来我国长江中下游和西部地区的降水量有明显增加，东北北部和内蒙古大部分地区的降水量也有一定程度增加；但我国华北、西北东部、东北南部等地区降水量出现下降趋势，有暖干化的趋势；自1950年以来，我国的霜冻日数明显减少，寒潮事件也显著减少；夏季暴雨日数在长江中下游流域明显增多，而西北东部、华北和东北的主要农业区干旱面积也呈增加趋势；我国的冰川出现了明显的退缩现象。自小冰期以来面积减少了12497平方公里，约17％，并且这种退缩的趋势还在加剧。长期的效应极可能是我国黄河、黑河等主要河流的水量减少，甚至断流。