3种处理对纤细角毛藻生长及细胞生化组成的影响

纤细角毛藻(Chaetoceros gracilis)是海水养殖育苗过程中重要的饵料生物,其生长速度和营养成分组成对育苗的效率和质量都有重要意义.本研究通过单因子试验研究了温度、盐度和超声波3种处理方式对纤细角毛藻生长、蛋白质和总脂占比的影响.结果表明,温度和盐度都显著影响纤细角毛藻的生长,5~40 min的超声波处理不影响纤细角毛藻的生长;纤细角毛藻生长的最适条件是温度为25℃,盐度为25;3种处理方式对纤细角毛藻的蛋白质和总脂占比都有显著影响,其中超声波处理影响最显著,短时间处理(5 min)能使蛋白质占比达到最高值,长时间处理(40 min)能使总脂占比达到最高值.本研究的实验结果可以作为饵料微藻二段培养所采用条件的参考依据.     

Multivariate analysis of fluorescence and source identification of dissolved organic matter in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Hierarchical clustering analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) methods were used to assess the similarities and dissimilarities of the entire Excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy (EEMs) data sets of samples collected from Jiaozhou Bay, China. The results demonstrate that multivariate analysis facilitates the complex data treatment and spectral sorting processes, and also enhances the probability to reveal otherwise hidden information concerning the chemical characteristics of the dissolved organic matter (DOM). The distribution of different water samples as revealed by multivariate results has been used to track the movement of DOM material in the study area, and the interpretation is supported by the results obtained from the numerical simulation model of substance tracing technique, which show that the substance discharged by Haibo River can be distributed in Jiaozhou Bay.     

T级影像数据库建库方案研究

海量多源遥感数据的组织与管理一直是测绘学科研究的重点。重点研究基础性、框架性、规范性、服务型的T级影像数据库,实现了多源影像数据的管理和共享,并在此基础上,使用Oracle11g数据库面向.NET框架提供的ODP.net以及ArcGIS的Arc-Engine实现多元数据管理的对象和方法,建造统一的数据共享平台原型系统。     

Subsurface target recognition in Utopia Planitia of Mars by Tianwen-1 FP-SPR simulation

As a cold and dry planet, Mars contains water resources in the form of water ice, so that the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted to the deep underground to get the information of the topography and subsurface geological structure. Subsurface penetrating radar(SPR) can be widely used in deep space exploration for a long time because of its non-destructive detection mode and its working characteristics not limited by visible light. It is an important type of equipment for detecting the subsurface structure of planets. Orbiter radar is mainly used in Mars exploration. However, because of its low resolution, it is difficult to describe the near surface structure, so there is a lack of radar data which can reflect the shallow information. In this paper, a three-dimensional near surface model of Utopia Planitia on Mars is established. In order to make the simulation results more reasonable, the key factors such as topographic relief, subsurface rocks and water ice, and the variation of dielectric constant in different layers are taken into account. Then the full polarization forward modeling is carried out by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The acquired full polarimetric subsurface penetrating radar(FP-SPR) data with noise is preprocessed and further processed by Pauli decomposition. The underground reflection can be picked up more clearly from the Pauli decomposition results. This work is helpful to identify more details of subsurface structures and provides a reference for the measured data in the future.     

湘中锡矿山地区泥盆纪—早石炭世地层系统(续)

三、划分与对比根据上述锡矿山地区地表、坑道及钻孔的六个剖面介绍,现将地层由新至老详细划分对比如下: (一)下石炭统 5.梓门桥组:中连剖面该组产珊瑚Yuanophyllum kansuense,eoclisiophyllum yengtzeense, N. vesiculosus, N. si     

Impact of Perturbation Schemes on the Ensemble Prediction in a Coupled Lorenz Model

Based on a simple coupled Lorenz model, we investigate how to assess a suitable initial perturbation scheme for ensemble forecasting in a multiscale system involving slow dynamics and fast dynamics. Four initial perturbation approaches are used in the ensemble forecasting experiments: the random perturbation(RP), the bred vector(BV), the ensemble transform Kalman filter(ETKF), and the nonlinear local Lyapunov vector(NLLV) methods. Results show that,regardless of the method used, the ensemble ave...     

塔里木盆地深部流体对碳酸盐岩储层影响

塔里木盆地地质历史上发生了强烈的岩浆—火山作用,喷出岩和侵入岩在多条野外剖面上可以见到,并被大量的钻井所揭示。伴随岩浆—火山作用会有大量的深部流体活动。盆地内部众多的深大断裂,包括隐伏基底断裂和盖层基底断裂,以及与之相连的小的断裂和裂缝构成了深部流体活动的必要通道。在深部流体作用下,下古生界碳酸盐岩产生了显著的溶蚀作用,溶蚀形成密集的针状孔隙或几毫米大小的小型溶孔,这些溶蚀孔隙对碳酸盐岩储层储集空间改善有着积极的意义。除溶蚀作用外,深部流体还在碳酸盐岩的裂缝或孔隙中沉淀形成多种典型的矿物,如方解石、石英、白云石、萤石、闪锌矿、黄铁矿等;这些矿物通常以几种类型矿物组成的矿物组合出现,如在塔北的沙15井可以见到石英、白云石和萤石组合产出,在塔中的塔中45井可以见到方解石、萤石、石英组合产出,在塔中12井可以见到闪锌矿、黄铁矿和绿泥石的组合产出。深部流体作用还使断裂附近的白云岩发生重结晶作用成为浅灰色/白色的中粗晶白云岩,以塔北的沙15井和巴楚三岔口剖面的重结晶白云岩最为典型。重结晶后的白云岩产生大量的晶间孔隙;并且重结晶过程中深部流体还对白云岩产生溶蚀形成大量的溶蚀孔隙,对白云岩储层改善起着重要的作用。     

2014年夏季青藏高原狮泉河与林芝降水低频振荡及陆—气过程日变化特征

根据“第三次青藏高原大气科学试验” 2014年7、8月青藏高原西南部狮泉河站、东南部林芝站的3 m涡动相关系统原始数据和10 Hz湍流资料以及中国气象局台站观测资料、JRA-55（Japanese 55-year Reanalysis）逐日再分析资料、GPCP（Global Precipitation Climatology Project）全球降水逐日观测资料,分别讨论了这两个站在10~20天低频振荡的天气背景下其干、湿位相近地层气象要素的日变化特征以及湍流变化特征。结果表明:两站高低空环流场、水汽通量场、热源的10~20天低频分量在其干、湿位相期间的配置相反。低频地表感热和潜热的不同变化对降水的影响分别在高原西部和东部有不同表现。狮泉河站的低频振荡在纬向上自西向东传播,而林芝站的低频振荡在纬向上自东向西传播,结果表明这两个站分别存在两种不同起源的低频振荡。两站干、湿位相的近地面气象要素以及湍流通量具有明显的日变化特征,通常温度极大值出现在午后14时（北京时,下同）,但狮泉河站干、湿位相的温度极大值均出现在夜间20时;由波文比可知,狮泉河站湿位相全天以潜热为主导,干位相期间,06时之前以潜热为主,06时之后以感热为主;林芝站干、湿位相均为08时之前以感热为主,08时之后以潜热为主。两站湍流平均动能与平均风速正相关,垂直动量表现为向下传输,热量和水汽表现为向上传输。     

栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)中抗氧化肽的分离纯化及性质研究

以栉孔扇贝内脏团为原料,对其中抗氧化肽的制备、纯化及性质进行了研究。首先采用硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE-Sephadex A-50阴离子交换层析的方法,进行了扇贝提取蛋白的制备,其次采用海洋蛋白酶YS-80水解、SephadexG-25凝胶层析的方法,进行扇贝抗氧化肽的制备,获得多肽粗品(海洋肽,PCF),并进一步采用CM Sepharose阳离子交换层析和反相高效液相色谱的方法,对扇贝抗氧化肽进行了纯化,结果得到组分PCF-3A,反相高效液相显示为单一峰。采用茚三酮反应、Sephadex G-15凝胶层析和AccQ.Tag氨基酸分析柱,进行了PCF-3A的理化性质研究。结果表明,茚三酮反应呈阳性;分子量约为794D;由7种氨基酸组成,分别为天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、赖氨酸和脯氨酸。采用邻苯三酚自氧化体系和Fenton反应体系对PCF-3A的抗氧化活性进行了研究,发现该肽可有效清除羟自由基和超氧阴离子,半抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.39mg/ml和2.85mg/ml,具有明显的抗氧化、抗衰老作用。     

利用盐层中碎屑沉积物粒度分布特征鉴别干盐湖沉积层序

本文提供了利用盐层中碎屑物粒度分布特征鉴别于盐湖层序的新方法。通过对昆特依现代干盐湖的研究发现,广泛发育的盐滩均经历了水下沉积、水上沉积与改造等作用过程,其碎屑物粒度分布特征与正常盐湖沉积显著不同,常由两个以上次总体复合而成。这成为区分两者的良好标志。作者将其应用于钻孔剖面,首次在该区揭露了若干干盐湖层序。而这些层序正是钾盐富集区段。