新疆准噶尔盆地断裂控油气作用机理研究

准噶尔盆地是我国西部四大含油气沉积盆地之一，面积约１３万ｋｍ＾２，目前，盆地内已发现２５个油气田，主要分布于盆地的西北缘和腹部的陆梁隆起、盆地东部和南缘。烃源岩主要为石炭系（Ｃ）、二叠系（Ｐ１，Ｐｚ），其次为侏罗系（Ｊ１—２）；产层为石炭系、二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系、白垩系和第三系。该盆地自二叠纪以来经历了多旋回的构造发展，形成了北东向、北西向和近东西向多套断裂体系，并与多个储盖组合相匹配构成了多套含油气层。勘探结果表明，盆地内已发现的油气绝大多数（９４％左右）源于深部二叠系烃源岩。其中，断裂是油气从深层向浅层储层运移的重要通道。目前，已发现的构造油气藏的分布绝大多数都与断裂有关，平面上，主要油气聚集带都沿断裂带分布，纵向上“断裂通到那里，油气就走到那里”，表明盆地内油气藏的形成和分布与断裂活动有密切关系，断裂的开启性（通道）与封闭性（遮挡）对油气运移和聚集成藏起着重要作用。因此，全面深入细致地研究断裂对油气运移聚集的控制作用机理，对于分析油气成藏过程，总结油气分布规律和指导油气勘探具有重要理论和实践意义。     

原子吸收法测定矿石中的锂铷铯

本文研究了锂、铷、铯三元素在丙酮有机溶剂中的行为,测定条件,干扰离子的影响及消除,使灵敏度分别比在水相中提高为2.5—3.5倍。方法灵敏度高,干扰少,测定范围为0～5PPM,适用于矿石中微量锂、铷、铯三元素同时测定。     

数字南水北调的虚拟技术应用——以中线工程河北段主干线为例

以中线工程河北段主干线为例,讲述了虚拟技术在南水北调工程中的应用设计,并利用虚拟三维模型在三维景观显示、最佳路线选择、缓冲分析、土方计算、分析表面形态、计算坡度、坡向、长度等方面进行了可行性分析。并指出今后需进一步解决的问题。     

Subsurface target recognition in Utopia Planitia of Mars by Tianwen-1 FP-SPR simulation

As a cold and dry planet, Mars contains water resources in the form of water ice, so that the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted to the deep underground to get the information of the topography and subsurface geological structure. Subsurface penetrating radar(SPR) can be widely used in deep space exploration for a long time because of its non-destructive detection mode and its working characteristics not limited by visible light. It is an important type of equipment for detecting the subsurface structure of planets. Orbiter radar is mainly used in Mars exploration. However, because of its low resolution, it is difficult to describe the near surface structure, so there is a lack of radar data which can reflect the shallow information. In this paper, a three-dimensional near surface model of Utopia Planitia on Mars is established. In order to make the simulation results more reasonable, the key factors such as topographic relief, subsurface rocks and water ice, and the variation of dielectric constant in different layers are taken into account. Then the full polarization forward modeling is carried out by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The acquired full polarimetric subsurface penetrating radar(FP-SPR) data with noise is preprocessed and further processed by Pauli decomposition. The underground reflection can be picked up more clearly from the Pauli decomposition results. This work is helpful to identify more details of subsurface structures and provides a reference for the measured data in the future.     

2-辛胺吡啶—新的萃取试剂

等人曾提出用n—辛苯胺(OA)富集铂族金属时指出,惰性稀释剂中的OA能够在酸性介质中萃取钯和铂,在中性介质中以配位—溶剂化方式萃取铑。3(5)—甲基吡唑由盐酸溶液中萃取钯和铑。在吸着剂上吸着铂族金属,是基于苯乙烯和3(5)—甲基吡唑的共聚合物,同铂族金属形成以M-N键的化合物。显然,芳香胺对铂族金属具有一定的特效性。由脂肪胺转变为苯胺和杂环芳香胺时氮原子得更“软”。铂族金属多与“软”配位体结合。     

Elevation response of above-ground net primary productivity for Picea crassifolia to climate change in Qilian Mountains of Northwest China based on tree rings

Current ecosystem models used to simulate global terrestrial carbon balance generally suggest that terrestrial landscapes are stable and mature, but terrestrial net primary productivity(NPP) data estimated without accounting for disturbances in species composition, environment, structure, and ecological characteristics will reduce the accuracy of the global carbon budget. Therefore, the steady-state assumption and neglect of elevation-related changes in forest NPP is a concern. The Qilian Mounta...     

浙闽地区早白垩世暗色岩系的孢粉组合与古气候特征

通过定量分析浙闽地区三个典型剖面（浙江象山石浦、松阳枊城下湖源及福建武夷山崇安） 的暗色岩系沉积期的孢 粉化石,研究了早白垩纪浙闽地区的古气侯特征。研究表明,石浦地区孢粉中Pinuspollenites,Podocarpidites,Celtispollenites 和Ulmuspollenites 含量最多,下湖源地区孢粉以Pinuspollenites,Gleicheiniiidites,Classopollis 和Deltoidospora 为主,崇安地区 孢粉以Classopollis,Tracheid,Pinuspollenites 和Podocarpidites 为主。孢粉化石组合表明,石浦地区为亚热带潮湿气候,气候 变化较小;下湖源地区为亚热带潮湿-半潮湿气候,并出现一次变热变干事件;崇安地区为亚热带半干旱气候,但发生过 数次干旱与潮湿交替的气候波动。总体而言,早白垩纪研究区属于亚热带气候,具有潮湿、干旱交替变化、自东而西越来 越干旱的特征。     

塔里木盆地寒武系鞍状白云石孔隙充填物差异与成因

塔里木盆地寒武系发育有一套厚达千米的白云岩层系,其中发育的鞍状白云石,记录了成岩过程中流体演化过程。本次研究通过电子探针分析鞍状白云石充填物的形貌特征、内部结构和地球化学特征,将本区的鞍状白云石分为三种主要类型:去白云石化鞍状白云石、富铁鞍状白云石和富铁富锰鞍状白云石等。三类白云石形成于不同的环境中,其形成流体的性质也存在很大的差异。去白云石环带白云石可能与层内流体有一定关系,富铁环带和富铁锰环带白云石都受到了与断裂相关流体的影响,而富铁锰环带的形成流体深度更深。     

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Wajilitag Igneous Complex: Constraints on the Origin of A-type Granitoids in the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China

<正>Objective Large igneous provinces(LIPs)are sites of spatially contiguous,rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks,which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust.Exposed within some continental LIPs are felsic and mafic plutonic and volcanic rocks.Although their volumes are minor compared to the flood basalts,the plutonic rocks of continental LIPs are     

On the Morphological Complexity of the Graptolite Tubaria in the Darriwilian(Middle Ordovician)

正1 Introduction As one of the major zooplanktonic organisms in the Ordovician and Silurian marine ecosystems,graptolites played a unique role in the GOBE (Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event) and underwent a considerable variation of diversities both in lifestyle and in speciation through the Ordovician (Sadler et al.,2011;Cooper et al.,2014).Graptolites are among the early